1> ## Documentation Index
2> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://code.claude.com/docs/llms.txt
3> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
4
1# Hooks reference5# Hooks reference
2 6
3> This page provides reference documentation for implementing hooks in Claude Code.7> Reference for Claude Code hook events, configuration schema, JSON input/output formats, exit codes, async hooks, prompt hooks, and MCP tool hooks.
4 8
5<Tip>9<Tip>
6 For a quickstart guide with examples, see [Get started with Claude Code hooks](/en/hooks-guide).10 For a quickstart guide with examples, see [Automate workflows with hooks](/en/hooks-guide).
7</Tip>11</Tip>
8 12
9## Configuration13Hooks are user-defined shell commands or LLM prompts that execute automatically at specific points in Claude Code's lifecycle. Use this reference to look up event schemas, configuration options, JSON input/output formats, and advanced features like async hooks and MCP tool hooks. If you're setting up hooks for the first time, start with the [guide](/en/hooks-guide) instead.
14
15## Hook lifecycle
16
17Hooks fire at specific points during a Claude Code session. When an event fires and a matcher matches, Claude Code passes JSON context about the event to your hook handler. For command hooks, this arrives on stdin. Your handler can then inspect the input, take action, and optionally return a decision. Some events fire once per session, while others fire repeatedly inside the agentic loop:
10 18
11Claude Code hooks are configured in your [settings files](/en/settings):19<div style={{maxWidth: "500px", margin: "0 auto"}}>
20 <Frame>
21 <img src="https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=7a351ea1cc3d5da7a2176bf51196bc1a" alt="Hook lifecycle diagram showing the sequence of hooks from SessionStart through the agentic loop to SessionEnd" data-og-width="520" width="520" data-og-height="960" height="960" data-path="images/hooks-lifecycle.svg" data-optimize="true" data-opv="3" srcset="https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?w=280&fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=8f32c67d025f0a318d5ed10a4f8ff2e6 280w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?w=560&fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=896fc424e39ff8d590720331a77e3d80 560w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?w=840&fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=a1c1c9739cde965e1eade843cee567c5 840w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?w=1100&fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=5bb083988de020e7d568e8dd8f1422fc 1100w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?w=1650&fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=343e9883c1e3172f08096c352aa46f12 1650w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_/images/hooks-lifecycle.svg?w=2500&fit=max&auto=format&n=tpQvD9DKENFo4zX_&q=85&s=4de37b29de0f6df8b0c3e937a76c3bc6 2500w" />
22 </Frame>
23</div>
12 24
13* `~/.claude/settings.json` - User settings25The table below summarizes when each event fires. The [Hook events](#hook-events) section documents the full input schema and decision control options for each one.
14* `.claude/settings.json` - Project settings
15* `.claude/settings.local.json` - Local project settings (not committed)
16* Enterprise managed policy settings
17 26
18### Structure27| Event | When it fires |
28| :------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------- |
29| `SessionStart` | When a session begins or resumes |
30| `UserPromptSubmit` | When you submit a prompt, before Claude processes it |
31| `PreToolUse` | Before a tool call executes. Can block it |
32| `PermissionRequest` | When a permission dialog appears |
33| `PostToolUse` | After a tool call succeeds |
34| `PostToolUseFailure` | After a tool call fails |
35| `Notification` | When Claude Code sends a notification |
36| `SubagentStart` | When a subagent is spawned |
37| `SubagentStop` | When a subagent finishes |
38| `Stop` | When Claude finishes responding |
39| `TeammateIdle` | When an [agent team](/en/agent-teams) teammate is about to go idle |
40| `TaskCompleted` | When a task is being marked as completed |
41| `PreCompact` | Before context compaction |
42| `SessionEnd` | When a session terminates |
19 43
20Hooks are organized by matchers, where each matcher can have multiple hooks:44### How a hook resolves
45
46To see how these pieces fit together, consider this `PreToolUse` hook that blocks destructive shell commands. The hook runs `block-rm.sh` before every Bash tool call:
21 47
22```json theme={null}48```json theme={null}
23{49{
24 "hooks": {50 "hooks": {
25 "EventName": [51 "PreToolUse": [
26 {52 {
27 "matcher": "ToolPattern",53 "matcher": "Bash",
28 "hooks": [54 "hooks": [
29 {55 {
30 "type": "command",56 "type": "command",
31 "command": "your-command-here"57 "command": ".claude/hooks/block-rm.sh"
32 }58 }
33 ]59 ]
34 }60 }
37}63}
38```64```
39 65
40* **matcher**: Pattern to match tool names, case-sensitive (only applicable for66The script reads the JSON input from stdin, extracts the command, and returns a `permissionDecision` of `"deny"` if it contains `rm -rf`:
41 `PreToolUse`, `PermissionRequest`, and `PostToolUse`)
42 * Simple strings match exactly: `Write` matches only the Write tool
43 * Supports regex: `Edit|Write` or `Notebook.*`
44 * Use `*` to match all tools. You can also use empty string (`""`) or leave
45 `matcher` blank.
46* **hooks**: Array of hooks to execute when the pattern matches
47 * `type`: Hook execution type - `"command"` for bash commands or `"prompt"` for LLM-based evaluation
48 * `command`: (For `type: "command"`) The bash command to execute (can use `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable)
49 * `prompt`: (For `type: "prompt"`) The prompt to send to the LLM for evaluation
50 * `timeout`: (Optional) How long a hook should run, in seconds, before canceling that specific hook
51
52For events like `UserPromptSubmit`, `Stop`, and `SubagentStop`
53that don't use matchers, you can omit the matcher field:
54 67
55```json theme={null}68```bash theme={null}
56{69#!/bin/bash
57 "hooks": {70# .claude/hooks/block-rm.sh
58 "UserPromptSubmit": [71COMMAND=$(jq -r '.tool_input.command')
59 {72
60 "hooks": [73if echo "$COMMAND" | grep -q 'rm -rf'; then
61 {74 jq -n '{
62 "type": "command",75 hookSpecificOutput: {
63 "command": "/path/to/prompt-validator.py"76 hookEventName: "PreToolUse",
64 }77 permissionDecision: "deny",
65 ]78 permissionDecisionReason: "Destructive command blocked by hook"
66 }
67 ]
68 }79 }
69}80 }'
81else
82 exit 0 # allow the command
83fi
70```84```
71 85
72### Project-Specific Hook Scripts86Now suppose Claude Code decides to run `Bash "rm -rf /tmp/build"`. Here's what happens:
73 87
74You can use the environment variable `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` (only available when88<Frame>
75Claude Code spawns the hook command) to reference scripts stored in your project,89 <img src="https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=7c13f51ffcbc37d22a593b27e2f2de72" alt="Hook resolution flow: PreToolUse event fires, matcher checks for Bash match, hook handler runs, result returns to Claude Code" data-og-width="780" width="780" data-og-height="290" height="290" data-path="images/hook-resolution.svg" data-optimize="true" data-opv="3" srcset="https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?w=280&fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=36a39a07e8bc1995dcb4639e09846905 280w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?w=560&fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=6568d90c596c7605bbac2c325b0a0c86 560w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?w=840&fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=255a6f68b9475a0e41dbde7b88002dad 840w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?w=1100&fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=dcecf8d5edc88cd2bc49deb006d5760d 1100w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?w=1650&fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=04fe51bf69ae375e9fd517f18674e35f 1650w, https://mintcdn.com/claude-code/s7NM0vfd_wres2nf/images/hook-resolution.svg?w=2500&fit=max&auto=format&n=s7NM0vfd_wres2nf&q=85&s=b1b76e0b77fddb5c7fa7bf302dacd80b 2500w" />
76ensuring they work regardless of Claude's current directory:90</Frame>
77 91
78```json theme={null}92<Steps>
79{93 <Step title="Event fires">
80 "hooks": {94 The `PreToolUse` event fires. Claude Code sends the tool input as JSON on stdin to the hook:
81 "PostToolUse": [95
82 {96 ```json theme={null}
83 "matcher": "Write|Edit",97 { "tool_name": "Bash", "tool_input": { "command": "rm -rf /tmp/build" }, ... }
84 "hooks": [98 ```
99 </Step>
100
101 <Step title="Matcher checks">
102 The matcher `"Bash"` matches the tool name, so `block-rm.sh` runs. If you omit the matcher or use `"*"`, the hook runs on every occurrence of the event. Hooks only skip when a matcher is defined and doesn't match.
103 </Step>
104
105 <Step title="Hook handler runs">
106 The script extracts `"rm -rf /tmp/build"` from the input and finds `rm -rf`, so it prints a decision to stdout:
107
108 ```json theme={null}
85 {109 {
86 "type": "command",110 "hookSpecificOutput": {
87 "command": "\"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR\"/.claude/hooks/check-style.sh"111 "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
88 }112 "permissionDecision": "deny",
89 ]113 "permissionDecisionReason": "Destructive command blocked by hook"
90 }114 }
91 ]
92 }115 }
93}116 ```
94```
95 117
96### Plugin hooks118 If the command had been safe (like `npm test`), the script would hit `exit 0` instead, which tells Claude Code to allow the tool call with no further action.
119 </Step>
97 120
98[Plugins](/en/plugins) can provide hooks that integrate seamlessly with your user and project hooks. Plugin hooks are automatically merged with your configuration when plugins are enabled.121 <Step title="Claude Code acts on the result">
122 Claude Code reads the JSON decision, blocks the tool call, and shows Claude the reason.
123 </Step>
124</Steps>
125
126The [Configuration](#configuration) section below documents the full schema, and each [hook event](#hook-events) section documents what input your command receives and what output it can return.
127
128## Configuration
99 129
100**How plugin hooks work**:130Hooks are defined in JSON settings files. The configuration has three levels of nesting:
101 131
102* Plugin hooks are defined in the plugin's `hooks/hooks.json` file or in a file given by a custom path to the `hooks` field.1321. Choose a [hook event](#hook-events) to respond to, like `PreToolUse` or `Stop`
103* When a plugin is enabled, its hooks are merged with user and project hooks1332. Add a [matcher group](#matcher-patterns) to filter when it fires, like "only for the Bash tool"
104* Multiple hooks from different sources can respond to the same event1343. Define one or more [hook handlers](#hook-handler-fields) to run when matched
105* Plugin hooks use the `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` environment variable to reference plugin files
106 135
107**Example plugin hook configuration**:136See [How a hook resolves](#how-a-hook-resolves) above for a complete walkthrough with an annotated example.
137
138<Note>
139 This page uses specific terms for each level: **hook event** for the lifecycle point, **matcher group** for the filter, and **hook handler** for the shell command, prompt, or agent that runs. "Hook" on its own refers to the general feature.
140</Note>
141
142### Hook locations
143
144Where you define a hook determines its scope:
145
146| Location | Scope | Shareable |
147| :--------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------- | :--------------------------------- |
148| `~/.claude/settings.json` | All your projects | No, local to your machine |
149| `.claude/settings.json` | Single project | Yes, can be committed to the repo |
150| `.claude/settings.local.json` | Single project | No, gitignored |
151| Managed policy settings | Organization-wide | Yes, admin-controlled |
152| [Plugin](/en/plugins) `hooks/hooks.json` | When plugin is enabled | Yes, bundled with the plugin |
153| [Skill](/en/skills) or [agent](/en/sub-agents) frontmatter | While the component is active | Yes, defined in the component file |
154
155For details on settings file resolution, see [settings](/en/settings). Enterprise administrators can use `allowManagedHooksOnly` to block user, project, and plugin hooks. See [Hook configuration](/en/settings#hook-configuration).
156
157### Matcher patterns
158
159The `matcher` field is a regex string that filters when hooks fire. Use `"*"`, `""`, or omit `matcher` entirely to match all occurrences. Each event type matches on a different field:
160
161| Event | What the matcher filters | Example matcher values |
162| :--------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------ | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
163| `PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, `PostToolUseFailure`, `PermissionRequest` | tool name | `Bash`, `Edit\|Write`, `mcp__.*` |
164| `SessionStart` | how the session started | `startup`, `resume`, `clear`, `compact` |
165| `SessionEnd` | why the session ended | `clear`, `logout`, `prompt_input_exit`, `bypass_permissions_disabled`, `other` |
166| `Notification` | notification type | `permission_prompt`, `idle_prompt`, `auth_success`, `elicitation_dialog` |
167| `SubagentStart` | agent type | `Bash`, `Explore`, `Plan`, or custom agent names |
168| `PreCompact` | what triggered compaction | `manual`, `auto` |
169| `SubagentStop` | agent type | same values as `SubagentStart` |
170| `UserPromptSubmit`, `Stop`, `TeammateIdle`, `TaskCompleted` | no matcher support | always fires on every occurrence |
171
172The matcher is a regex, so `Edit|Write` matches either tool and `Notebook.*` matches any tool starting with Notebook. The matcher runs against a field from the [JSON input](#hook-input-and-output) that Claude Code sends to your hook on stdin. For tool events, that field is `tool_name`. Each [hook event](#hook-events) section lists the full set of matcher values and the input schema for that event.
173
174This example runs a linting script only when Claude writes or edits a file:
108 175
109```json theme={null}176```json theme={null}
110{177{
111 "description": "Automatic code formatting",
112 "hooks": {178 "hooks": {
113 "PostToolUse": [179 "PostToolUse": [
114 {180 {
115 "matcher": "Write|Edit",181 "matcher": "Edit|Write",
116 "hooks": [182 "hooks": [
117 {183 {
118 "type": "command",184 "type": "command",
119 "command": "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/format.sh",185 "command": "/path/to/lint-check.sh"
120 "timeout": 30
121 }186 }
122 ]187 ]
123 }188 }
126}191}
127```192```
128 193
129<Note>194`UserPromptSubmit` and `Stop` don't support matchers and always fire on every occurrence. If you add a `matcher` field to these events, it is silently ignored.
130 Plugin hooks use the same format as regular hooks with an optional `description` field to explain the hook's purpose.
131</Note>
132
133<Note>
134 Plugin hooks run alongside your custom hooks. If multiple hooks match an event, they all execute in parallel.
135</Note>
136 195
137**Environment variables for plugins**:196#### Match MCP tools
138 197
139* `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}`: Absolute path to the plugin directory198[MCP](/en/mcp) server tools appear as regular tools in tool events (`PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, `PostToolUseFailure`, `PermissionRequest`), so you can match them the same way you match any other tool name.
140* `${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR}`: Project root directory (same as for project hooks)
141* All standard environment variables are available
142 199
143See the [plugin components reference](/en/plugins-reference#hooks) for details on creating plugin hooks.200MCP tools follow the naming pattern `mcp__<server>__<tool>`, for example:
144 201
145## Prompt-Based Hooks202* `mcp__memory__create_entities`: Memory server's create entities tool
203* `mcp__filesystem__read_file`: Filesystem server's read file tool
204* `mcp__github__search_repositories`: GitHub server's search tool
146 205
147In addition to bash command hooks (`type: "command"`), Claude Code supports prompt-based hooks (`type: "prompt"`) that use an LLM to evaluate whether to allow or block an action. Prompt-based hooks are currently only supported for `Stop` and `SubagentStop` hooks, where they enable intelligent, context-aware decisions.206Use regex patterns to target specific MCP tools or groups of tools:
148 207
149### How prompt-based hooks work208* `mcp__memory__.*` matches all tools from the `memory` server
209* `mcp__.*__write.*` matches any tool containing "write" from any server
150 210
151Instead of executing a bash command, prompt-based hooks:211This example logs all memory server operations and validates write operations from any MCP server:
152
1531. Send the hook input and your prompt to a fast LLM (Haiku)
1542. The LLM responds with structured JSON containing a decision
1553. Claude Code processes the decision automatically
156
157### Configuration
158 212
159```json theme={null}213```json theme={null}
160{214{
161 "hooks": {215 "hooks": {
162 "Stop": [216 "PreToolUse": [
163 {217 {
218 "matcher": "mcp__memory__.*",
164 "hooks": [219 "hooks": [
165 {220 {
166 "type": "prompt",221 "type": "command",
167 "prompt": "Evaluate if Claude should stop: $ARGUMENTS. Check if all tasks are complete."222 "command": "echo 'Memory operation initiated' >> ~/mcp-operations.log"
223 }
224 ]
225 },
226 {
227 "matcher": "mcp__.*__write.*",
228 "hooks": [
229 {
230 "type": "command",
231 "command": "/home/user/scripts/validate-mcp-write.py"
168 }232 }
169 ]233 ]
170 }234 }
173}237}
174```238```
175 239
176**Fields:**240### Hook handler fields
177 241
178* `type`: Must be `"prompt"`242Each object in the inner `hooks` array is a hook handler: the shell command, LLM prompt, or agent that runs when the matcher matches. There are three types:
179* `prompt`: The prompt text to send to the LLM
180 * Use `$ARGUMENTS` as a placeholder for the hook input JSON
181 * If `$ARGUMENTS` is not present, input JSON is appended to the prompt
182* `timeout`: (Optional) Timeout in seconds (default: 30 seconds)
183 243
184### Response schema244* **[Command hooks](#command-hook-fields)** (`type: "command"`): run a shell command. Your script receives the event's [JSON input](#hook-input-and-output) on stdin and communicates results back through exit codes and stdout.
245* **[Prompt hooks](#prompt-and-agent-hook-fields)** (`type: "prompt"`): send a prompt to a Claude model for single-turn evaluation. The model returns a yes/no decision as JSON. See [Prompt-based hooks](#prompt-based-hooks).
246* **[Agent hooks](#prompt-and-agent-hook-fields)** (`type: "agent"`): spawn a subagent that can use tools like Read, Grep, and Glob to verify conditions before returning a decision. See [Agent-based hooks](#agent-based-hooks).
185 247
186The LLM must respond with JSON containing:248#### Common fields
187 249
188```json theme={null}250These fields apply to all hook types:
189{
190 "decision": "approve" | "block",
191 "reason": "Explanation for the decision",
192 "continue": false, // Optional: stops Claude entirely
193 "stopReason": "Message shown to user", // Optional: custom stop message
194 "systemMessage": "Warning or context" // Optional: shown to user
195}
196```
197 251
198**Response fields:**252| Field | Required | Description |
253| :-------------- | :------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
254| `type` | yes | `"command"`, `"prompt"`, or `"agent"` |
255| `timeout` | no | Seconds before canceling. Defaults: 600 for command, 30 for prompt, 60 for agent |
256| `statusMessage` | no | Custom spinner message displayed while the hook runs |
257| `once` | no | If `true`, runs only once per session then is removed. Skills only, not agents. See [Hooks in skills and agents](#hooks-in-skills-and-agents) |
199 258
200* `decision`: `"approve"` allows the action, `"block"` prevents it259#### Command hook fields
201* `reason`: Explanation shown to Claude when decision is `"block"`
202* `continue`: (Optional) If `false`, stops Claude's execution entirely
203* `stopReason`: (Optional) Message shown when `continue` is false
204* `systemMessage`: (Optional) Additional message shown to the user
205 260
206### Supported hook events261In addition to the [common fields](#common-fields), command hooks accept these fields:
207 262
208Prompt-based hooks work with any hook event, but are most useful for:263| Field | Required | Description |
264| :-------- | :------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
265| `command` | yes | Shell command to execute |
266| `async` | no | If `true`, runs in the background without blocking. See [Run hooks in the background](#run-hooks-in-the-background) |
209 267
210* **Stop**: Intelligently decide if Claude should continue working268#### Prompt and agent hook fields
211* **SubagentStop**: Evaluate if a subagent has completed its task
212* **UserPromptSubmit**: Validate user prompts with LLM assistance
213* **PreToolUse**: Make context-aware permission decisions
214* **PermissionRequest**: Intelligently allow or deny permission dialogs
215 269
216### Example: Intelligent Stop hook270In addition to the [common fields](#common-fields), prompt and agent hooks accept these fields:
217 271
218```json theme={null}272| Field | Required | Description |
219{273| :------- | :------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
274| `prompt` | yes | Prompt text to send to the model. Use `$ARGUMENTS` as a placeholder for the hook input JSON |
275| `model` | no | Model to use for evaluation. Defaults to a fast model |
276
277All matching hooks run in parallel, and identical handlers are deduplicated automatically. Handlers run in the current directory with Claude Code's environment. The `$CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE` environment variable is set to `"true"` in remote web environments and not set in the local CLI.
278
279### Reference scripts by path
280
281Use environment variables to reference hook scripts relative to the project or plugin root, regardless of the working directory when the hook runs:
282
283* `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`: the project root. Wrap in quotes to handle paths with spaces.
284* `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}`: the plugin's root directory, for scripts bundled with a [plugin](/en/plugins).
285
286<Tabs>
287 <Tab title="Project scripts">
288 This example uses `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` to run a style checker from the project's `.claude/hooks/` directory after any `Write` or `Edit` tool call:
289
290 ```json theme={null}
291 {
220 "hooks": {292 "hooks": {
221 "Stop": [293 "PostToolUse": [
222 {294 {
295 "matcher": "Write|Edit",
223 "hooks": [296 "hooks": [
224 {297 {
225 "type": "prompt",298 "type": "command",
226 "prompt": "You are evaluating whether Claude should stop working. Context: $ARGUMENTS\n\nAnalyze the conversation and determine if:\n1. All user-requested tasks are complete\n2. Any errors need to be addressed\n3. Follow-up work is needed\n\nRespond with JSON: {\"decision\": \"approve\" or \"block\", \"reason\": \"your explanation\"}",299 "command": "\"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR\"/.claude/hooks/check-style.sh"
227 "timeout": 30
228 }300 }
229 ]301 ]
230 }302 }
231 ]303 ]
232 }304 }
233}305 }
234```306 ```
307 </Tab>
235 308
236### Example: SubagentStop with custom logic309 <Tab title="Plugin scripts">
310 Define plugin hooks in `hooks/hooks.json` with an optional top-level `description` field. When a plugin is enabled, its hooks merge with your user and project hooks.
237 311
238```json theme={null}312 This example runs a formatting script bundled with the plugin:
239{313
314 ```json theme={null}
315 {
316 "description": "Automatic code formatting",
240 "hooks": {317 "hooks": {
241 "SubagentStop": [318 "PostToolUse": [
242 {319 {
320 "matcher": "Write|Edit",
243 "hooks": [321 "hooks": [
244 {322 {
245 "type": "prompt",323 "type": "command",
246 "prompt": "Evaluate if this subagent should stop. Input: $ARGUMENTS\n\nCheck if:\n- The subagent completed its assigned task\n- Any errors occurred that need fixing\n- Additional context gathering is needed\n\nReturn: {\"decision\": \"approve\" or \"block\", \"reason\": \"explanation\"}"324 "command": "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/format.sh",
325 "timeout": 30
247 }326 }
248 ]327 ]
249 }328 }
250 ]329 ]
251 }330 }
252}331 }
332 ```
333
334 See the [plugin components reference](/en/plugins-reference#hooks) for details on creating plugin hooks.
335 </Tab>
336</Tabs>
337
338### Hooks in skills and agents
339
340In addition to settings files and plugins, hooks can be defined directly in [skills](/en/skills) and [subagents](/en/sub-agents) using frontmatter. These hooks are scoped to the component's lifecycle and only run when that component is active.
341
342All hook events are supported. For subagents, `Stop` hooks are automatically converted to `SubagentStop` since that is the event that fires when a subagent completes.
343
344Hooks use the same configuration format as settings-based hooks but are scoped to the component's lifetime and cleaned up when it finishes.
345
346This skill defines a `PreToolUse` hook that runs a security validation script before each `Bash` command:
347
348```yaml theme={null}
349---
350name: secure-operations
351description: Perform operations with security checks
352hooks:
353 PreToolUse:
354 - matcher: "Bash"
355 hooks:
356 - type: command
357 command: "./scripts/security-check.sh"
358---
253```359```
254 360
255### Comparison with bash command hooks361Agents use the same format in their YAML frontmatter.
256 362
257| Feature | Bash Command Hooks | Prompt-Based Hooks |363### The `/hooks` menu
258| --------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------ |
259| **Execution** | Runs bash script | Queries LLM |
260| **Decision logic** | You implement in code | LLM evaluates context |
261| **Setup complexity** | Requires script file | Configure prompt |
262| **Context awareness** | Limited to script logic | Natural language understanding |
263| **Performance** | Fast (local execution) | Slower (API call) |
264| **Use case** | Deterministic rules | Context-aware decisions |
265 364
266### Best practices365Type `/hooks` in Claude Code to open the interactive hooks manager, where you can view, add, and delete hooks without editing settings files directly. For a step-by-step walkthrough, see [Set up your first hook](/en/hooks-guide#set-up-your-first-hook) in the guide.
267 366
268* **Be specific in prompts**: Clearly state what you want the LLM to evaluate367Each hook in the menu is labeled with a bracket prefix indicating its source:
269* **Include decision criteria**: List the factors the LLM should consider
270* **Test your prompts**: Verify the LLM makes correct decisions for your use cases
271* **Set appropriate timeouts**: Default is 30 seconds, adjust if needed
272* **Use for complex decisions**: Bash hooks are better for simple, deterministic rules
273 368
274See the [plugin components reference](/en/plugins-reference#hooks) for details on creating plugin hooks.369* `[User]`: from `~/.claude/settings.json`
370* `[Project]`: from `.claude/settings.json`
371* `[Local]`: from `.claude/settings.local.json`
372* `[Plugin]`: from a plugin's `hooks/hooks.json`, read-only
275 373
276## Hook Events374### Disable or remove hooks
277 375
278### PreToolUse376To remove a hook, delete its entry from the settings JSON file, or use the `/hooks` menu and select the hook to delete it.
279 377
280Runs after Claude creates tool parameters and before processing the tool call.378To temporarily disable all hooks without removing them, set `"disableAllHooks": true` in your settings file or use the toggle in the `/hooks` menu. There is no way to disable an individual hook while keeping it in the configuration.
281 379
282**Common matchers:**380Direct edits to hooks in settings files don't take effect immediately. Claude Code captures a snapshot of hooks at startup and uses it throughout the session. This prevents malicious or accidental hook modifications from taking effect mid-session without your review. If hooks are modified externally, Claude Code warns you and requires review in the `/hooks` menu before changes apply.
283 381
284* `Task` - Subagent tasks (see [subagents documentation](/en/sub-agents))382## Hook input and output
285* `Bash` - Shell commands
286* `Glob` - File pattern matching
287* `Grep` - Content search
288* `Read` - File reading
289* `Edit` - File editing
290* `Write` - File writing
291* `WebFetch`, `WebSearch` - Web operations
292 383
293Use [PreToolUse decision control](#pretooluse-decision-control) to allow, deny, or ask for permission to use the tool.384Hooks receive JSON data via stdin and communicate results through exit codes, stdout, and stderr. This section covers fields and behavior common to all events. Each event's section under [Hook events](#hook-events) includes its specific input schema and decision control options.
294 385
295### PermissionRequest386### Common input fields
296 387
297Runs when the user is shown a permission dialog.388All hook events receive these fields via stdin as JSON, in addition to event-specific fields documented in each [hook event](#hook-events) section:
298Use [PermissionRequest decision control](#permissionrequest-decision-control) to allow or deny on behalf of the user.
299 389
300Recognizes the same matcher values as PreToolUse.390| Field | Description |
391| :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
392| `session_id` | Current session identifier |
393| `transcript_path` | Path to conversation JSON |
394| `cwd` | Current working directory when the hook is invoked |
395| `permission_mode` | Current [permission mode](/en/permissions#permission-modes): `"default"`, `"plan"`, `"acceptEdits"`, `"dontAsk"`, or `"bypassPermissions"` |
396| `hook_event_name` | Name of the event that fired |
301 397
302### PostToolUse398For example, a `PreToolUse` hook for a Bash command receives this on stdin:
303 399
304Runs immediately after a tool completes successfully.400```json theme={null}
401{
402 "session_id": "abc123",
403 "transcript_path": "/home/user/.claude/projects/.../transcript.jsonl",
404 "cwd": "/home/user/my-project",
405 "permission_mode": "default",
406 "hook_event_name": "PreToolUse",
407 "tool_name": "Bash",
408 "tool_input": {
409 "command": "npm test"
410 }
411}
412```
305 413
306Recognizes the same matcher values as PreToolUse.414The `tool_name` and `tool_input` fields are event-specific. Each [hook event](#hook-events) section documents the additional fields for that event.
307 415
308### Notification416### Exit code output
417
418The exit code from your hook command tells Claude Code whether the action should proceed, be blocked, or be ignored.
419
420**Exit 0** means success. Claude Code parses stdout for [JSON output fields](#json-output). JSON output is only processed on exit 0. For most events, stdout is only shown in verbose mode (`Ctrl+O`). The exceptions are `UserPromptSubmit` and `SessionStart`, where stdout is added as context that Claude can see and act on.
421
422**Exit 2** means a blocking error. Claude Code ignores stdout and any JSON in it. Instead, stderr text is fed back to Claude as an error message. The effect depends on the event: `PreToolUse` blocks the tool call, `UserPromptSubmit` rejects the prompt, and so on. See [exit code 2 behavior](#exit-code-2-behavior-per-event) for the full list.
309 423
310Runs when Claude Code sends notifications. Supports matchers to filter by notification type.424**Any other exit code** is a non-blocking error. stderr is shown in verbose mode (`Ctrl+O`) and execution continues.
311 425
312**Common matchers:**426For example, a hook command script that blocks dangerous Bash commands:
427
428```bash theme={null}
429#!/bin/bash
430# Reads JSON input from stdin, checks the command
431command=$(jq -r '.tool_input.command' < /dev/stdin)
432
433if [[ "$command" == rm* ]]; then
434 echo "Blocked: rm commands are not allowed" >&2
435 exit 2 # Blocking error: tool call is prevented
436fi
437
438exit 0 # Success: tool call proceeds
439```
313 440
314* `permission_prompt` - Permission requests from Claude Code441#### Exit code 2 behavior per event
315* `idle_prompt` - When Claude is waiting for user input (after 60+ seconds of idle time)
316* `auth_success` - Authentication success notifications
317* `elicitation_dialog` - When Claude Code needs input for MCP tool elicitation
318 442
319You can use matchers to run different hooks for different notification types, or omit the matcher to run hooks for all notifications.443Exit code 2 is the way a hook signals "stop, don't do this." The effect depends on the event, because some events represent actions that can be blocked (like a tool call that hasn't happened yet) and others represent things that already happened or can't be prevented.
320 444
321**Example: Different notifications for different types**445| Hook event | Can block? | What happens on exit 2 |
446| :------------------- | :--------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------- |
447| `PreToolUse` | Yes | Blocks the tool call |
448| `PermissionRequest` | Yes | Denies the permission |
449| `UserPromptSubmit` | Yes | Blocks prompt processing and erases the prompt |
450| `Stop` | Yes | Prevents Claude from stopping, continues the conversation |
451| `SubagentStop` | Yes | Prevents the subagent from stopping |
452| `TeammateIdle` | Yes | Prevents the teammate from going idle (teammate continues working) |
453| `TaskCompleted` | Yes | Prevents the task from being marked as completed |
454| `PostToolUse` | No | Shows stderr to Claude (tool already ran) |
455| `PostToolUseFailure` | No | Shows stderr to Claude (tool already failed) |
456| `Notification` | No | Shows stderr to user only |
457| `SubagentStart` | No | Shows stderr to user only |
458| `SessionStart` | No | Shows stderr to user only |
459| `SessionEnd` | No | Shows stderr to user only |
460| `PreCompact` | No | Shows stderr to user only |
461
462### JSON output
463
464Exit codes let you allow or block, but JSON output gives you finer-grained control. Instead of exiting with code 2 to block, exit 0 and print a JSON object to stdout. Claude Code reads specific fields from that JSON to control behavior, including [decision control](#decision-control) for blocking, allowing, or escalating to the user.
465
466<Note>
467 You must choose one approach per hook, not both: either use exit codes alone for signaling, or exit 0 and print JSON for structured control. Claude Code only processes JSON on exit 0. If you exit 2, any JSON is ignored.
468</Note>
469
470Your hook's stdout must contain only the JSON object. If your shell profile prints text on startup, it can interfere with JSON parsing. See [JSON validation failed](/en/hooks-guide#json-validation-failed) in the troubleshooting guide.
471
472The JSON object supports three kinds of fields:
473
474* **Universal fields** like `continue` work across all events. These are listed in the table below.
475* **Top-level `decision` and `reason`** are used by some events to block or provide feedback.
476* **`hookSpecificOutput`** is a nested object for events that need richer control. It requires a `hookEventName` field set to the event name.
477
478| Field | Default | Description |
479| :--------------- | :------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
480| `continue` | `true` | If `false`, Claude stops processing entirely after the hook runs. Takes precedence over any event-specific decision fields |
481| `stopReason` | none | Message shown to the user when `continue` is `false`. Not shown to Claude |
482| `suppressOutput` | `false` | If `true`, hides stdout from verbose mode output |
483| `systemMessage` | none | Warning message shown to the user |
484
485To stop Claude entirely regardless of event type:
322 486
323```json theme={null}487```json theme={null}
324{488{ "continue": false, "stopReason": "Build failed, fix errors before continuing" }
325 "hooks": {489```
326 "Notification": [490
327 {491#### Decision control
328 "matcher": "permission_prompt",492
329 "hooks": [493Not every event supports blocking or controlling behavior through JSON. The events that do each use a different set of fields to express that decision. Use this table as a quick reference before writing a hook:
494
495| Events | Decision pattern | Key fields |
496| :-------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------- |
497| UserPromptSubmit, PostToolUse, PostToolUseFailure, Stop, SubagentStop | Top-level `decision` | `decision: "block"`, `reason` |
498| TeammateIdle, TaskCompleted | Exit code only | Exit code 2 blocks the action, stderr is fed back as feedback |
499| PreToolUse | `hookSpecificOutput` | `permissionDecision` (allow/deny/ask), `permissionDecisionReason` |
500| PermissionRequest | `hookSpecificOutput` | `decision.behavior` (allow/deny) |
501
502Here are examples of each pattern in action:
503
504<Tabs>
505 <Tab title="Top-level decision">
506 Used by `UserPromptSubmit`, `PostToolUse`, `PostToolUseFailure`, `Stop`, and `SubagentStop`. The only value is `"block"`. To allow the action to proceed, omit `decision` from your JSON, or exit 0 without any JSON at all:
507
508 ```json theme={null}
330 {509 {
331 "type": "command",510 "decision": "block",
332 "command": "/path/to/permission-alert.sh"511 "reason": "Test suite must pass before proceeding"
333 }512 }
334 ]513 ```
335 },514 </Tab>
515
516 <Tab title="PreToolUse">
517 Uses `hookSpecificOutput` for richer control: allow, deny, or escalate to the user. You can also modify tool input before it runs or inject additional context for Claude. See [PreToolUse decision control](#pretooluse-decision-control) for the full set of options.
518
519 ```json theme={null}
336 {520 {
337 "matcher": "idle_prompt",521 "hookSpecificOutput": {
338 "hooks": [522 "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
523 "permissionDecision": "deny",
524 "permissionDecisionReason": "Database writes are not allowed"
525 }
526 }
527 ```
528 </Tab>
529
530 <Tab title="PermissionRequest">
531 Uses `hookSpecificOutput` to allow or deny a permission request on behalf of the user. When allowing, you can also modify the tool's input or apply permission rules so the user isn't prompted again. See [PermissionRequest decision control](#permissionrequest-decision-control) for the full set of options.
532
533 ```json theme={null}
339 {534 {
340 "type": "command",535 "hookSpecificOutput": {
341 "command": "/path/to/idle-notification.sh"536 "hookEventName": "PermissionRequest",
537 "decision": {
538 "behavior": "allow",
539 "updatedInput": {
540 "command": "npm run lint"
342 }541 }
343 ]
344 }542 }
345 ]
346 }543 }
347}544 }
348```545 ```
546 </Tab>
547</Tabs>
349 548
350### UserPromptSubmit549For extended examples including Bash command validation, prompt filtering, and auto-approval scripts, see [What you can automate](/en/hooks-guide#what-you-can-automate) in the guide and the [Bash command validator reference implementation](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/blob/main/examples/hooks/bash_command_validator_example.py).
351 550
352Runs when the user submits a prompt, before Claude processes it. This allows you551## Hook events
353to add additional context based on the prompt/conversation, validate prompts, or
354block certain types of prompts.
355 552
356### Stop553Each event corresponds to a point in Claude Code's lifecycle where hooks can run. The sections below are ordered to match the lifecycle: from session setup through the agentic loop to session end. Each section describes when the event fires, what matchers it supports, the JSON input it receives, and how to control behavior through output.
357 554
358Runs when the main Claude Code agent has finished responding. Does not run if555### SessionStart
359the stoppage occurred due to a user interrupt.
360 556
361### SubagentStop557Runs when Claude Code starts a new session or resumes an existing session. Useful for loading development context like existing issues or recent changes to your codebase, or setting up environment variables. For static context that does not require a script, use [CLAUDE.md](/en/memory) instead.
362 558
363Runs when a Claude Code subagent (Task tool call) has finished responding.559SessionStart runs on every session, so keep these hooks fast.
364 560
365### PreCompact561The matcher value corresponds to how the session was initiated:
366 562
367Runs before Claude Code is about to run a compact operation.563| Matcher | When it fires |
564| :-------- | :------------------------------------- |
565| `startup` | New session |
566| `resume` | `--resume`, `--continue`, or `/resume` |
567| `clear` | `/clear` |
568| `compact` | Auto or manual compaction |
368 569
369**Matchers:**570#### SessionStart input
370 571
371* `manual` - Invoked from `/compact`572In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), SessionStart hooks receive `source`, `model`, and optionally `agent_type`. The `source` field indicates how the session started: `"startup"` for new sessions, `"resume"` for resumed sessions, `"clear"` after `/clear`, or `"compact"` after compaction. The `model` field contains the model identifier. If you start Claude Code with `claude --agent <name>`, an `agent_type` field contains the agent name.
372* `auto` - Invoked from auto-compact (due to full context window)
373 573
374### SessionStart574```json theme={null}
575{
576 "session_id": "abc123",
577 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
578 "cwd": "/Users/...",
579 "permission_mode": "default",
580 "hook_event_name": "SessionStart",
581 "source": "startup",
582 "model": "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929"
583}
584```
375 585
376Runs when Claude Code starts a new session or resumes an existing session (which586#### SessionStart decision control
377currently does start a new session under the hood). Useful for loading in
378development context like existing issues or recent changes to your codebase, installing dependencies, or setting up environment variables.
379 587
380**Matchers:**588Any text your hook script prints to stdout is added as context for Claude. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, you can return these event-specific fields:
381 589
382* `startup` - Invoked from startup590| Field | Description |
383* `resume` - Invoked from `--resume`, `--continue`, or `/resume`591| :------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
384* `clear` - Invoked from `/clear`592| `additionalContext` | String added to Claude's context. Multiple hooks' values are concatenated |
385* `compact` - Invoked from auto or manual compact.
386 593
387#### Persisting environment variables594```json theme={null}
595{
596 "hookSpecificOutput": {
597 "hookEventName": "SessionStart",
598 "additionalContext": "My additional context here"
599 }
600}
601```
602
603#### Persist environment variables
388 604
389SessionStart hooks have access to the `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE` environment variable, which provides a file path where you can persist environment variables for subsequent bash commands.605SessionStart hooks have access to the `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE` environment variable, which provides a file path where you can persist environment variables for subsequent Bash commands.
390 606
391**Example: Setting individual environment variables**607To set individual environment variables, write `export` statements to `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE`. Use append (`>>`) to preserve variables set by other hooks:
392 608
393```bash theme={null}609```bash theme={null}
394#!/bin/bash610#!/bin/bash
395 611
396if [ -n "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE" ]; then612if [ -n "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE" ]; then
397 echo 'export NODE_ENV=production' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"613 echo 'export NODE_ENV=production' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
398 echo 'export API_KEY=your-api-key' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"614 echo 'export DEBUG_LOG=true' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
399 echo 'export PATH="$PATH:./node_modules/.bin"' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"615 echo 'export PATH="$PATH:./node_modules/.bin"' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
400fi616fi
401 617
402exit 0618exit 0
403```619```
404 620
405**Example: Persisting all environment changes from the hook**621To capture all environment changes from setup commands, compare the exported variables before and after:
406
407When your setup modifies the environment (for example, `nvm use`), capture and persist all changes by diffing the environment:
408 622
409```bash theme={null}623```bash theme={null}
410#!/bin/bash624#!/bin/bash
423exit 0637exit 0
424```638```
425 639
426Any variables written to this file will be available in all subsequent bash commands that Claude Code executes during the session.640Any variables written to this file will be available in all subsequent Bash commands that Claude Code executes during the session.
427 641
428<Note>642<Note>
429 `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE` is only available for SessionStart hooks. Other hook types do not have access to this variable.643 `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE` is available for SessionStart hooks. Other hook types do not have access to this variable.
430</Note>644</Note>
431 645
432### SessionEnd646### UserPromptSubmit
433 647
434Runs when a Claude Code session ends. Useful for cleanup tasks, logging session648Runs when the user submits a prompt, before Claude processes it. This allows you
435statistics, or saving session state.649to add additional context based on the prompt/conversation, validate prompts, or
650block certain types of prompts.
651
652#### UserPromptSubmit input
653
654In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), UserPromptSubmit hooks receive the `prompt` field containing the text the user submitted.
655
656```json theme={null}
657{
658 "session_id": "abc123",
659 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
660 "cwd": "/Users/...",
661 "permission_mode": "default",
662 "hook_event_name": "UserPromptSubmit",
663 "prompt": "Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number"
664}
665```
666
667#### UserPromptSubmit decision control
668
669`UserPromptSubmit` hooks can control whether a user prompt is processed and add context. All [JSON output fields](#json-output) are available.
670
671There are two ways to add context to the conversation on exit code 0:
672
673* **Plain text stdout**: any non-JSON text written to stdout is added as context
674* **JSON with `additionalContext`**: use the JSON format below for more control. The `additionalContext` field is added as context
675
676Plain stdout is shown as hook output in the transcript. The `additionalContext` field is added more discretely.
677
678To block a prompt, return a JSON object with `decision` set to `"block"`:
679
680| Field | Description |
681| :------------------ | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
682| `decision` | `"block"` prevents the prompt from being processed and erases it from context. Omit to allow the prompt to proceed |
683| `reason` | Shown to the user when `decision` is `"block"`. Not added to context |
684| `additionalContext` | String added to Claude's context |
685
686```json theme={null}
687{
688 "decision": "block",
689 "reason": "Explanation for decision",
690 "hookSpecificOutput": {
691 "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",
692 "additionalContext": "My additional context here"
693 }
694}
695```
696
697<Note>
698 The JSON format isn't required for simple use cases. To add context, you can print plain text to stdout with exit code 0. Use JSON when you need to
699 block prompts or want more structured control.
700</Note>
701
702### PreToolUse
703
704Runs after Claude creates tool parameters and before processing the tool call. Matches on tool name: `Bash`, `Edit`, `Write`, `Read`, `Glob`, `Grep`, `Task`, `WebFetch`, `WebSearch`, and any [MCP tool names](#match-mcp-tools).
705
706Use [PreToolUse decision control](#pretooluse-decision-control) to allow, deny, or ask for permission to use the tool.
707
708#### PreToolUse input
709
710In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), PreToolUse hooks receive `tool_name`, `tool_input`, and `tool_use_id`. The `tool_input` fields depend on the tool:
711
712##### Bash
713
714Executes shell commands.
715
716| Field | Type | Example | Description |
717| :------------------ | :------ | :----------------- | :-------------------------------------------- |
718| `command` | string | `"npm test"` | The shell command to execute |
719| `description` | string | `"Run test suite"` | Optional description of what the command does |
720| `timeout` | number | `120000` | Optional timeout in milliseconds |
721| `run_in_background` | boolean | `false` | Whether to run the command in background |
722
723##### Write
724
725Creates or overwrites a file.
726
727| Field | Type | Example | Description |
728| :---------- | :----- | :-------------------- | :--------------------------------- |
729| `file_path` | string | `"/path/to/file.txt"` | Absolute path to the file to write |
730| `content` | string | `"file content"` | Content to write to the file |
731
732##### Edit
733
734Replaces a string in an existing file.
735
736| Field | Type | Example | Description |
737| :------------ | :------ | :-------------------- | :--------------------------------- |
738| `file_path` | string | `"/path/to/file.txt"` | Absolute path to the file to edit |
739| `old_string` | string | `"original text"` | Text to find and replace |
740| `new_string` | string | `"replacement text"` | Replacement text |
741| `replace_all` | boolean | `false` | Whether to replace all occurrences |
742
743##### Read
744
745Reads file contents.
746
747| Field | Type | Example | Description |
748| :---------- | :----- | :-------------------- | :----------------------------------------- |
749| `file_path` | string | `"/path/to/file.txt"` | Absolute path to the file to read |
750| `offset` | number | `10` | Optional line number to start reading from |
751| `limit` | number | `50` | Optional number of lines to read |
752
753##### Glob
754
755Finds files matching a glob pattern.
756
757| Field | Type | Example | Description |
758| :-------- | :----- | :--------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
759| `pattern` | string | `"**/*.ts"` | Glob pattern to match files against |
760| `path` | string | `"/path/to/dir"` | Optional directory to search in. Defaults to current working directory |
761
762##### Grep
763
764Searches file contents with regular expressions.
765
766| Field | Type | Example | Description |
767| :------------ | :------ | :--------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
768| `pattern` | string | `"TODO.*fix"` | Regular expression pattern to search for |
769| `path` | string | `"/path/to/dir"` | Optional file or directory to search in |
770| `glob` | string | `"*.ts"` | Optional glob pattern to filter files |
771| `output_mode` | string | `"content"` | `"content"`, `"files_with_matches"`, or `"count"`. Defaults to `"files_with_matches"` |
772| `-i` | boolean | `true` | Case insensitive search |
773| `multiline` | boolean | `false` | Enable multiline matching |
774
775##### WebFetch
776
777Fetches and processes web content.
778
779| Field | Type | Example | Description |
780| :------- | :----- | :---------------------------- | :----------------------------------- |
781| `url` | string | `"https://example.com/api"` | URL to fetch content from |
782| `prompt` | string | `"Extract the API endpoints"` | Prompt to run on the fetched content |
783
784##### WebSearch
785
786Searches the web.
787
788| Field | Type | Example | Description |
789| :---------------- | :----- | :----------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ |
790| `query` | string | `"react hooks best practices"` | Search query |
791| `allowed_domains` | array | `["docs.example.com"]` | Optional: only include results from these domains |
792| `blocked_domains` | array | `["spam.example.com"]` | Optional: exclude results from these domains |
793
794##### Task
795
796Spawns a [subagent](/en/sub-agents).
797
798| Field | Type | Example | Description |
799| :-------------- | :----- | :------------------------- | :------------------------------------------- |
800| `prompt` | string | `"Find all API endpoints"` | The task for the agent to perform |
801| `description` | string | `"Find API endpoints"` | Short description of the task |
802| `subagent_type` | string | `"Explore"` | Type of specialized agent to use |
803| `model` | string | `"sonnet"` | Optional model alias to override the default |
804
805#### PreToolUse decision control
806
807`PreToolUse` hooks can control whether a tool call proceeds. Unlike other hooks that use a top-level `decision` field, PreToolUse returns its decision inside a `hookSpecificOutput` object. This gives it richer control: three outcomes (allow, deny, or ask) plus the ability to modify tool input before execution.
808
809| Field | Description |
810| :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
811| `permissionDecision` | `"allow"` bypasses the permission system, `"deny"` prevents the tool call, `"ask"` prompts the user to confirm |
812| `permissionDecisionReason` | For `"allow"` and `"ask"`, shown to the user but not Claude. For `"deny"`, shown to Claude |
813| `updatedInput` | Modifies the tool's input parameters before execution. Combine with `"allow"` to auto-approve, or `"ask"` to show the modified input to the user |
814| `additionalContext` | String added to Claude's context before the tool executes |
815
816```json theme={null}
817{
818 "hookSpecificOutput": {
819 "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
820 "permissionDecision": "allow",
821 "permissionDecisionReason": "My reason here",
822 "updatedInput": {
823 "field_to_modify": "new value"
824 },
825 "additionalContext": "Current environment: production. Proceed with caution."
826 }
827}
828```
829
830<Note>
831 PreToolUse previously used top-level `decision` and `reason` fields, but these are deprecated for this event. Use `hookSpecificOutput.permissionDecision` and `hookSpecificOutput.permissionDecisionReason` instead. The deprecated values `"approve"` and `"block"` map to `"allow"` and `"deny"` respectively. Other events like PostToolUse and Stop continue to use top-level `decision` and `reason` as their current format.
832</Note>
833
834### PermissionRequest
835
836Runs when the user is shown a permission dialog.
837Use [PermissionRequest decision control](#permissionrequest-decision-control) to allow or deny on behalf of the user.
838
839Matches on tool name, same values as PreToolUse.
840
841#### PermissionRequest input
842
843PermissionRequest hooks receive `tool_name` and `tool_input` fields like PreToolUse hooks, but without `tool_use_id`. An optional `permission_suggestions` array contains the "always allow" options the user would normally see in the permission dialog. The difference is when the hook fires: PermissionRequest hooks run when a permission dialog is about to be shown to the user, while PreToolUse hooks run before tool execution regardless of permission status.
844
845```json theme={null}
846{
847 "session_id": "abc123",
848 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
849 "cwd": "/Users/...",
850 "permission_mode": "default",
851 "hook_event_name": "PermissionRequest",
852 "tool_name": "Bash",
853 "tool_input": {
854 "command": "rm -rf node_modules",
855 "description": "Remove node_modules directory"
856 },
857 "permission_suggestions": [
858 { "type": "toolAlwaysAllow", "tool": "Bash" }
859 ]
860}
861```
862
863#### PermissionRequest decision control
864
865`PermissionRequest` hooks can allow or deny permission requests. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, your hook script can return a `decision` object with these event-specific fields:
866
867| Field | Description |
868| :------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
869| `behavior` | `"allow"` grants the permission, `"deny"` denies it |
870| `updatedInput` | For `"allow"` only: modifies the tool's input parameters before execution |
871| `updatedPermissions` | For `"allow"` only: applies permission rule updates, equivalent to the user selecting an "always allow" option |
872| `message` | For `"deny"` only: tells Claude why the permission was denied |
873| `interrupt` | For `"deny"` only: if `true`, stops Claude |
874
875```json theme={null}
876{
877 "hookSpecificOutput": {
878 "hookEventName": "PermissionRequest",
879 "decision": {
880 "behavior": "allow",
881 "updatedInput": {
882 "command": "npm run lint"
883 }
884 }
885 }
886}
887```
888
889### PostToolUse
436 890
437The `reason` field in the hook input will be one of:891Runs immediately after a tool completes successfully.
438 892
439* `clear` - Session cleared with /clear command893Matches on tool name, same values as PreToolUse.
440* `logout` - User logged out
441* `prompt_input_exit` - User exited while prompt input was visible
442* `other` - Other exit reasons
443 894
444## Hook Input895#### PostToolUse input
445 896
446Hooks receive JSON data via stdin containing session information and897`PostToolUse` hooks fire after a tool has already executed successfully. The input includes both `tool_input`, the arguments sent to the tool, and `tool_response`, the result it returned. The exact schema for both depends on the tool.
447event-specific data:
448 898
449```typescript theme={null}899```json theme={null}
450{900{
451 // Common fields901 "session_id": "abc123",
452 session_id: string902 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
453 transcript_path: string // Path to conversation JSON903 "cwd": "/Users/...",
454 cwd: string // The current working directory when the hook is invoked904 "permission_mode": "default",
455 permission_mode: string // Current permission mode: "default", "plan", "acceptEdits", or "bypassPermissions"905 "hook_event_name": "PostToolUse",
456 906 "tool_name": "Write",
457 // Event-specific fields907 "tool_input": {
458 hook_event_name: string908 "file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",
459 ...909 "content": "file content"
910 },
911 "tool_response": {
912 "filePath": "/path/to/file.txt",
913 "success": true
914 },
915 "tool_use_id": "toolu_01ABC123..."
916}
917```
918
919#### PostToolUse decision control
920
921`PostToolUse` hooks can provide feedback to Claude after tool execution. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, your hook script can return these event-specific fields:
922
923| Field | Description |
924| :--------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
925| `decision` | `"block"` prompts Claude with the `reason`. Omit to allow the action to proceed |
926| `reason` | Explanation shown to Claude when `decision` is `"block"` |
927| `additionalContext` | Additional context for Claude to consider |
928| `updatedMCPToolOutput` | For [MCP tools](#match-mcp-tools) only: replaces the tool's output with the provided value |
929
930```json theme={null}
931{
932 "decision": "block",
933 "reason": "Explanation for decision",
934 "hookSpecificOutput": {
935 "hookEventName": "PostToolUse",
936 "additionalContext": "Additional information for Claude"
937 }
938}
939```
940
941### PostToolUseFailure
942
943Runs when a tool execution fails. This event fires for tool calls that throw errors or return failure results. Use this to log failures, send alerts, or provide corrective feedback to Claude.
944
945Matches on tool name, same values as PreToolUse.
946
947#### PostToolUseFailure input
948
949PostToolUseFailure hooks receive the same `tool_name` and `tool_input` fields as PostToolUse, along with error information as top-level fields:
950
951```json theme={null}
952{
953 "session_id": "abc123",
954 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
955 "cwd": "/Users/...",
956 "permission_mode": "default",
957 "hook_event_name": "PostToolUseFailure",
958 "tool_name": "Bash",
959 "tool_input": {
960 "command": "npm test",
961 "description": "Run test suite"
962 },
963 "tool_use_id": "toolu_01ABC123...",
964 "error": "Command exited with non-zero status code 1",
965 "is_interrupt": false
966}
967```
968
969| Field | Description |
970| :------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
971| `error` | String describing what went wrong |
972| `is_interrupt` | Optional boolean indicating whether the failure was caused by user interruption |
973
974#### PostToolUseFailure decision control
975
976`PostToolUseFailure` hooks can provide context to Claude after a tool failure. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, your hook script can return these event-specific fields:
977
978| Field | Description |
979| :------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------ |
980| `additionalContext` | Additional context for Claude to consider alongside the error |
981
982```json theme={null}
983{
984 "hookSpecificOutput": {
985 "hookEventName": "PostToolUseFailure",
986 "additionalContext": "Additional information about the failure for Claude"
987 }
988}
989```
990
991### Notification
992
993Runs when Claude Code sends notifications. Matches on notification type: `permission_prompt`, `idle_prompt`, `auth_success`, `elicitation_dialog`. Omit the matcher to run hooks for all notification types.
994
995Use separate matchers to run different handlers depending on the notification type. This configuration triggers a permission-specific alert script when Claude needs permission approval and a different notification when Claude has been idle:
996
997```json theme={null}
998{
999 "hooks": {
1000 "Notification": [
1001 {
1002 "matcher": "permission_prompt",
1003 "hooks": [
1004 {
1005 "type": "command",
1006 "command": "/path/to/permission-alert.sh"
1007 }
1008 ]
1009 },
1010 {
1011 "matcher": "idle_prompt",
1012 "hooks": [
1013 {
1014 "type": "command",
1015 "command": "/path/to/idle-notification.sh"
1016 }
1017 ]
1018 }
1019 ]
1020 }
460}1021}
461```1022```
462 1023
463### PreToolUse Input1024#### Notification input
464 1025
465The exact schema for `tool_input` depends on the tool.1026In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), Notification hooks receive `message` with the notification text, an optional `title`, and `notification_type` indicating which type fired.
466 1027
467```json theme={null}1028```json theme={null}
468{1029{
470 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1031 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
471 "cwd": "/Users/...",1032 "cwd": "/Users/...",
472 "permission_mode": "default",1033 "permission_mode": "default",
473 "hook_event_name": "PreToolUse",1034 "hook_event_name": "Notification",
474 "tool_name": "Write",1035 "message": "Claude needs your permission to use Bash",
475 "tool_input": {1036 "title": "Permission needed",
476 "file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",1037 "notification_type": "permission_prompt"
477 "content": "file content"
478 },
479 "tool_use_id": "toolu_01ABC123..."
480}1038}
481```1039```
482 1040
483### PostToolUse Input1041Notification hooks cannot block or modify notifications. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, you can return `additionalContext` to add context to the conversation:
1042
1043| Field | Description |
1044| :------------------ | :------------------------------- |
1045| `additionalContext` | String added to Claude's context |
1046
1047### SubagentStart
1048
1049Runs when a Claude Code subagent is spawned via the Task tool. Supports matchers to filter by agent type name (built-in agents like `Bash`, `Explore`, `Plan`, or custom agent names from `.claude/agents/`).
484 1050
485The exact schema for `tool_input` and `tool_response` depends on the tool.1051#### SubagentStart input
1052
1053In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), SubagentStart hooks receive `agent_id` with the unique identifier for the subagent and `agent_type` with the agent name (built-in agents like `"Bash"`, `"Explore"`, `"Plan"`, or custom agent names).
486 1054
487```json theme={null}1055```json theme={null}
488{1056{
490 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1058 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
491 "cwd": "/Users/...",1059 "cwd": "/Users/...",
492 "permission_mode": "default",1060 "permission_mode": "default",
493 "hook_event_name": "PostToolUse",1061 "hook_event_name": "SubagentStart",
494 "tool_name": "Write",1062 "agent_id": "agent-abc123",
495 "tool_input": {1063 "agent_type": "Explore"
496 "file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",
497 "content": "file content"
498 },
499 "tool_response": {
500 "filePath": "/path/to/file.txt",
501 "success": true
502 },
503 "tool_use_id": "toolu_01ABC123..."
504}1064}
505```1065```
506 1066
507### Notification Input1067SubagentStart hooks cannot block subagent creation, but they can inject context into the subagent. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, you can return:
1068
1069| Field | Description |
1070| :------------------ | :------------------------------------- |
1071| `additionalContext` | String added to the subagent's context |
508 1072
509```json theme={null}1073```json theme={null}
510{1074{
511 "session_id": "abc123",1075 "hookSpecificOutput": {
512 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1076 "hookEventName": "SubagentStart",
513 "cwd": "/Users/...",1077 "additionalContext": "Follow security guidelines for this task"
514 "permission_mode": "default",1078 }
515 "hook_event_name": "Notification",
516 "message": "Claude needs your permission to use Bash",
517 "notification_type": "permission_prompt"
518}1079}
519```1080```
520 1081
521### UserPromptSubmit Input1082### SubagentStop
1083
1084Runs when a Claude Code subagent has finished responding. Matches on agent type, same values as SubagentStart.
1085
1086#### SubagentStop input
1087
1088In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), SubagentStop hooks receive `stop_hook_active`, `agent_id`, `agent_type`, and `agent_transcript_path`. The `agent_type` field is the value used for matcher filtering. The `transcript_path` is the main session's transcript, while `agent_transcript_path` is the subagent's own transcript stored in a nested `subagents/` folder.
522 1089
523```json theme={null}1090```json theme={null}
524{1091{
525 "session_id": "abc123",1092 "session_id": "abc123",
526 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1093 "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../abc123.jsonl",
527 "cwd": "/Users/...",1094 "cwd": "/Users/...",
528 "permission_mode": "default",1095 "permission_mode": "default",
529 "hook_event_name": "UserPromptSubmit",1096 "hook_event_name": "SubagentStop",
530 "prompt": "Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number"1097 "stop_hook_active": false,
1098 "agent_id": "def456",
1099 "agent_type": "Explore",
1100 "agent_transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../abc123/subagents/agent-def456.jsonl"
531}1101}
532```1102```
533 1103
534### Stop and SubagentStop Input1104SubagentStop hooks use the same decision control format as [Stop hooks](#stop-decision-control).
1105
1106### Stop
1107
1108Runs when the main Claude Code agent has finished responding. Does not run if
1109the stoppage occurred due to a user interrupt.
535 1110
536`stop_hook_active` is true when Claude Code is already continuing as a result of1111#### Stop input
537a stop hook. Check this value or process the transcript to prevent Claude Code1112
538from running indefinitely.1113In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), Stop hooks receive `stop_hook_active`. This field is `true` when Claude Code is already continuing as a result of a stop hook. Check this value or process the transcript to prevent Claude Code from running indefinitely.
539 1114
540```json theme={null}1115```json theme={null}
541{1116{
542 "session_id": "abc123",1117 "session_id": "abc123",
543 "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1118 "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
1119 "cwd": "/Users/...",
544 "permission_mode": "default",1120 "permission_mode": "default",
545 "hook_event_name": "Stop",1121 "hook_event_name": "Stop",
546 "stop_hook_active": true1122 "stop_hook_active": true
547}1123}
548```1124```
549 1125
550### PreCompact Input1126#### Stop decision control
551 1127
552For `manual`, `custom_instructions` comes from what the user passes into1128`Stop` and `SubagentStop` hooks can control whether Claude continues. In addition to the [JSON output fields](#json-output) available to all hooks, your hook script can return these event-specific fields:
553`/compact`. For `auto`, `custom_instructions` is empty.1129
1130| Field | Description |
1131| :--------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1132| `decision` | `"block"` prevents Claude from stopping. Omit to allow Claude to stop |
1133| `reason` | Required when `decision` is `"block"`. Tells Claude why it should continue |
554 1134
555```json theme={null}1135```json theme={null}
556{1136{
557 "session_id": "abc123",1137 "decision": "block",
558 "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1138 "reason": "Must be provided when Claude is blocked from stopping"
559 "permission_mode": "default",
560 "hook_event_name": "PreCompact",
561 "trigger": "manual",
562 "custom_instructions": ""
563}1139}
564```1140```
565 1141
566### SessionStart Input1142### TeammateIdle
567 1143
568```json theme={null}1144Runs when an [agent team](/en/agent-teams) teammate is about to go idle after finishing its turn. Use this to enforce quality gates before a teammate stops working, such as requiring passing lint checks or verifying that output files exist.
569{1145
570 "session_id": "abc123",1146When a `TeammateIdle` hook exits with code 2, the teammate receives the stderr message as feedback and continues working instead of going idle. TeammateIdle hooks do not support matchers and fire on every occurrence.
571 "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
572 "permission_mode": "default",
573 "hook_event_name": "SessionStart",
574 "source": "startup"
575}
576```
577 1147
578### SessionEnd Input1148#### TeammateIdle input
1149
1150In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), TeammateIdle hooks receive `teammate_name` and `team_name`.
579 1151
580```json theme={null}1152```json theme={null}
581{1153{
582 "session_id": "abc123",1154 "session_id": "abc123",
583 "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",1155 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
584 "cwd": "/Users/...",1156 "cwd": "/Users/...",
585 "permission_mode": "default",1157 "permission_mode": "default",
586 "hook_event_name": "SessionEnd",1158 "hook_event_name": "TeammateIdle",
587 "reason": "exit"1159 "teammate_name": "researcher",
1160 "team_name": "my-project"
588}1161}
589```1162```
590 1163
591## Hook Output1164| Field | Description |
592 1165| :-------------- | :-------------------------------------------- |
593There are two mutually exclusive ways for hooks to return output back to Claude Code. The output1166| `teammate_name` | Name of the teammate that is about to go idle |
594communicates whether to block and any feedback that should be shown to Claude1167| `team_name` | Name of the team |
595and the user.
596
597### Simple: Exit Code
598 1168
599Hooks communicate status through exit codes, stdout, and stderr:1169#### TeammateIdle decision control
600 1170
601* **Exit code 0**: Success. `stdout` is shown to the user in verbose mode1171TeammateIdle hooks use exit codes only, not JSON decision control. This example checks that a build artifact exists before allowing a teammate to go idle:
602 (ctrl+o), except for `UserPromptSubmit` and `SessionStart`, where stdout is
603 added to the context. JSON output in `stdout` is parsed for structured control
604 (see [Advanced: JSON Output](#advanced-json-output)).
605* **Exit code 2**: Blocking error. Only `stderr` is used as the error message
606 and fed back to Claude. The format is `[command]: {stderr}`. JSON in `stdout`
607 is **not** processed for exit code 2. See per-hook-event behavior below.
608* **Other exit codes**: Non-blocking error. `stderr` is shown to the user in verbose mode (ctrl+o) with
609 format `Failed with non-blocking status code: {stderr}`. If `stderr` is empty,
610 it shows `No stderr output`. Execution continues.
611 1172
612<Warning>1173```bash theme={null}
613 Reminder: Claude Code does not see stdout if the exit code is 0, except for1174#!/bin/bash
614 the `UserPromptSubmit` hook where stdout is injected as context.
615</Warning>
616 1175
617#### Exit Code 2 Behavior1176if [ ! -f "./dist/output.js" ]; then
1177 echo "Build artifact missing. Run the build before stopping." >&2
1178 exit 2
1179fi
618 1180
619| Hook Event | Behavior |1181exit 0
620| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |1182```
621| `PreToolUse` | Blocks the tool call, shows stderr to Claude |
622| `PermissionRequest` | Denies the permission, shows stderr to Claude |
623| `PostToolUse` | Shows stderr to Claude (tool already ran) |
624| `Notification` | N/A, shows stderr to user only |
625| `UserPromptSubmit` | Blocks prompt processing, erases prompt, shows stderr to user only |
626| `Stop` | Blocks stoppage, shows stderr to Claude |
627| `SubagentStop` | Blocks stoppage, shows stderr to Claude subagent |
628| `PreCompact` | N/A, shows stderr to user only |
629| `SessionStart` | N/A, shows stderr to user only |
630| `SessionEnd` | N/A, shows stderr to user only |
631 1183
632### Advanced: JSON Output1184### TaskCompleted
633 1185
634Hooks can return structured JSON in `stdout` for more sophisticated control.1186Runs when a task is being marked as completed. This fires in two situations: when any agent explicitly marks a task as completed through the TaskUpdate tool, or when an [agent team](/en/agent-teams) teammate finishes its turn with in-progress tasks. Use this to enforce completion criteria like passing tests or lint checks before a task can close.
635 1187
636<Warning>1188When a `TaskCompleted` hook exits with code 2, the task is not marked as completed and the stderr message is fed back to the model as feedback. TaskCompleted hooks do not support matchers and fire on every occurrence.
637 JSON output is only processed when the hook exits with code 0. If your hook
638 exits with code 2 (blocking error), `stderr` text is used directly—any JSON in `stdout`
639 is ignored. For other non-zero exit codes, only `stderr` is shown to the user in verbose mode (ctrl+o).
640</Warning>
641 1189
642#### Common JSON Fields1190#### TaskCompleted input
643 1191
644All hook types can include these optional fields:1192In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), TaskCompleted hooks receive `task_id`, `task_subject`, and optionally `task_description`, `teammate_name`, and `team_name`.
645 1193
646```json theme={null}1194```json theme={null}
647{1195{
648 "continue": true, // Whether Claude should continue after hook execution (default: true)1196 "session_id": "abc123",
649 "stopReason": "string", // Message shown when continue is false1197 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
650 1198 "cwd": "/Users/...",
651 "suppressOutput": true, // Hide stdout from transcript mode (default: false)1199 "permission_mode": "default",
652 "systemMessage": "string" // Optional warning message shown to the user1200 "hook_event_name": "TaskCompleted",
1201 "task_id": "task-001",
1202 "task_subject": "Implement user authentication",
1203 "task_description": "Add login and signup endpoints",
1204 "teammate_name": "implementer",
1205 "team_name": "my-project"
653}1206}
654```1207```
655 1208
656If `continue` is false, Claude stops processing after the hooks run.1209| Field | Description |
1210| :----------------- | :------------------------------------------------------ |
1211| `task_id` | Identifier of the task being completed |
1212| `task_subject` | Title of the task |
1213| `task_description` | Detailed description of the task. May be absent |
1214| `teammate_name` | Name of the teammate completing the task. May be absent |
1215| `team_name` | Name of the team. May be absent |
657 1216
658* For `PreToolUse`, this is different from `"permissionDecision": "deny"`, which1217#### TaskCompleted decision control
659 only blocks a specific tool call and provides automatic feedback to Claude.
660* For `PostToolUse`, this is different from `"decision": "block"`, which
661 provides automated feedback to Claude.
662* For `UserPromptSubmit`, this prevents the prompt from being processed.
663* For `Stop` and `SubagentStop`, this takes precedence over any
664 `"decision": "block"` output.
665* In all cases, `"continue" = false` takes precedence over any
666 `"decision": "block"` output.
667 1218
668`stopReason` accompanies `continue` with a reason shown to the user, not shown1219TaskCompleted hooks use exit codes only, not JSON decision control. This example runs tests and blocks task completion if they fail:
669to Claude.
670 1220
671#### `PreToolUse` Decision Control1221```bash theme={null}
672 1222#!/bin/bash
673`PreToolUse` hooks can control whether a tool call proceeds.1223INPUT=$(cat)
1224TASK_SUBJECT=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.task_subject')
674 1225
675* `"allow"` bypasses the permission system. `permissionDecisionReason` is shown1226# Run the test suite
676 to the user but not to Claude.1227if ! npm test 2>&1; then
677* `"deny"` prevents the tool call from executing. `permissionDecisionReason` is1228 echo "Tests not passing. Fix failing tests before completing: $TASK_SUBJECT" >&2
678 shown to Claude.1229 exit 2
679* `"ask"` asks the user to confirm the tool call in the UI.1230fi
680 `permissionDecisionReason` is shown to the user but not to Claude.
681 1231
682Additionally, hooks can modify tool inputs before execution using `updatedInput`:1232exit 0
1233```
683 1234
684* `updatedInput` allows you to modify the tool's input parameters before the tool executes.1235### PreCompact
685* This is most useful with `"permissionDecision": "allow"` to modify and approve tool calls.
686 1236
687```json theme={null}1237Runs before Claude Code is about to run a compact operation.
688{
689 "hookSpecificOutput": {
690 "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
691 "permissionDecision": "allow"
692 "permissionDecisionReason": "My reason here",
693 "updatedInput": {
694 "field_to_modify": "new value"
695 }
696 }
697}
698```
699 1238
700<Note>1239The matcher value indicates whether compaction was triggered manually or automatically:
701 The `decision` and `reason` fields are deprecated for PreToolUse hooks.
702 Use `hookSpecificOutput.permissionDecision` and
703 `hookSpecificOutput.permissionDecisionReason` instead. The deprecated fields
704 `"approve"` and `"block"` map to `"allow"` and `"deny"` respectively.
705</Note>
706 1240
707#### `PermissionRequest` Decision Control1241| Matcher | When it fires |
1242| :------- | :------------------------------------------- |
1243| `manual` | `/compact` |
1244| `auto` | Auto-compact when the context window is full |
708 1245
709`PermissionRequest` hooks can allow or deny permission requests shown to the user.1246#### PreCompact input
710 1247
711* For `"behavior": "allow"` you can also optionally pass in an `"updatedInput"` that modifies the tool's input parameters before the tool executes.1248In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), PreCompact hooks receive `trigger` and `custom_instructions`. For `manual`, `custom_instructions` contains what the user passes into `/compact`. For `auto`, `custom_instructions` is empty.
712* For `"behavior": "deny"` you can also optionally pass in a `"message"` string that tells the model why the permission was denied, and a boolean `"interrupt"` which will stop Claude.
713 1249
714```json theme={null}1250```json theme={null}
715{1251{
716 "hookSpecificOutput": {1252 "session_id": "abc123",
717 "hookEventName": "PermissionRequest",1253 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
718 "decision": {1254 "cwd": "/Users/...",
719 "behavior": "allow",1255 "permission_mode": "default",
720 "updatedInput": {1256 "hook_event_name": "PreCompact",
721 "command": "npm run lint"1257 "trigger": "manual",
722 }1258 "custom_instructions": ""
723 }
724 }
725}1259}
726```1260```
727 1261
728#### `PostToolUse` Decision Control1262### SessionEnd
1263
1264Runs when a Claude Code session ends. Useful for cleanup tasks, logging session
1265statistics, or saving session state. Supports matchers to filter by exit reason.
1266
1267The `reason` field in the hook input indicates why the session ended:
1268
1269| Reason | Description |
1270| :---------------------------- | :----------------------------------------- |
1271| `clear` | Session cleared with `/clear` command |
1272| `logout` | User logged out |
1273| `prompt_input_exit` | User exited while prompt input was visible |
1274| `bypass_permissions_disabled` | Bypass permissions mode was disabled |
1275| `other` | Other exit reasons |
729 1276
730`PostToolUse` hooks can provide feedback to Claude after tool execution.1277#### SessionEnd input
731 1278
732* `"block"` automatically prompts Claude with `reason`.1279In addition to the [common input fields](#common-input-fields), SessionEnd hooks receive a `reason` field indicating why the session ended. See the [reason table](#sessionend) above for all values.
733* `undefined` does nothing. `reason` is ignored.
734* `"hookSpecificOutput.additionalContext"` adds context for Claude to consider.
735 1280
736```json theme={null}1281```json theme={null}
737{1282{
738 "decision": "block" | undefined,1283 "session_id": "abc123",
739 "reason": "Explanation for decision",1284 "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
740 "hookSpecificOutput": {1285 "cwd": "/Users/...",
741 "hookEventName": "PostToolUse",1286 "permission_mode": "default",
742 "additionalContext": "Additional information for Claude"1287 "hook_event_name": "SessionEnd",
743 }1288 "reason": "other"
744}1289}
745```1290```
746 1291
747#### `UserPromptSubmit` Decision Control1292SessionEnd hooks have no decision control. They cannot block session termination but can perform cleanup tasks.
748 1293
749`UserPromptSubmit` hooks can control whether a user prompt is processed and add context.1294## Prompt-based hooks
750 1295
751**Adding context (exit code 0):**1296In addition to Bash command hooks (`type: "command"`), Claude Code supports prompt-based hooks (`type: "prompt"`) that use an LLM to evaluate whether to allow or block an action. Prompt-based hooks work with the following events: `PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, `PostToolUseFailure`, `PermissionRequest`, `UserPromptSubmit`, `Stop`, `SubagentStop`, and `TaskCompleted`. `TeammateIdle` does not support prompt-based or agent-based hooks.
752There are two ways to add context to the conversation:1297
1298### How prompt-based hooks work
753 1299
7541. **Plain text stdout** (simpler): Any non-JSON text written to stdout is added1300Instead of executing a Bash command, prompt-based hooks:
755 as context. This is the easiest way to inject information.
756 1301
7572. **JSON with `additionalContext`** (structured): Use the JSON format below for13021. Send the hook input and your prompt to a Claude model, Haiku by default
758 more control. The `additionalContext` field is added as context.13032. The LLM responds with structured JSON containing a decision
13043. Claude Code processes the decision automatically
759 1305
760Both methods work with exit code 0. Plain stdout is shown as hook output in1306### Prompt hook configuration
761the transcript; `additionalContext` is added more discretely.
762 1307
763**Blocking prompts:**1308Set `type` to `"prompt"` and provide a `prompt` string instead of a `command`. Use the `$ARGUMENTS` placeholder to inject the hook's JSON input data into your prompt text. Claude Code sends the combined prompt and input to a fast Claude model, which returns a JSON decision.
764 1309
765* `"decision": "block"` prevents the prompt from being processed. The submitted1310This `Stop` hook asks the LLM to evaluate whether all tasks are complete before allowing Claude to finish:
766 prompt is erased from context. `"reason"` is shown to the user but not added
767 to context.
768* `"decision": undefined` (or omitted) allows the prompt to proceed normally.
769 1311
770```json theme={null}1312```json theme={null}
771{1313{
772 "decision": "block" | undefined,1314 "hooks": {
773 "reason": "Explanation for decision",1315 "Stop": [
774 "hookSpecificOutput": {1316 {
775 "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",1317 "hooks": [
776 "additionalContext": "My additional context here"1318 {
1319 "type": "prompt",
1320 "prompt": "Evaluate if Claude should stop: $ARGUMENTS. Check if all tasks are complete."
1321 }
1322 ]
1323 }
1324 ]
777 }1325 }
778}1326}
779```1327```
780 1328
781<Note>1329| Field | Required | Description |
782 The JSON format isn't required for simple use cases. To add context, you can print plain text to stdout with exit code 0. Use JSON when you need to1330| :-------- | :------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
783 block prompts or want more structured control.1331| `type` | yes | Must be `"prompt"` |
784</Note>1332| `prompt` | yes | The prompt text to send to the LLM. Use `$ARGUMENTS` as a placeholder for the hook input JSON. If `$ARGUMENTS` is not present, input JSON is appended to the prompt |
785 1333| `model` | no | Model to use for evaluation. Defaults to a fast model |
786#### `Stop`/`SubagentStop` Decision Control1334| `timeout` | no | Timeout in seconds. Default: 30 |
787 1335
788`Stop` and `SubagentStop` hooks can control whether Claude must continue.1336### Response schema
789 1337
790* `"block"` prevents Claude from stopping. You must populate `reason` for Claude1338The LLM must respond with JSON containing:
791 to know how to proceed.
792* `undefined` allows Claude to stop. `reason` is ignored.
793 1339
794```json theme={null}1340```json theme={null}
795{1341{
796 "decision": "block" | undefined,1342 "ok": true | false,
797 "reason": "Must be provided when Claude is blocked from stopping"1343 "reason": "Explanation for the decision"
798}1344}
799```1345```
800 1346
801#### `SessionStart` Decision Control1347| Field | Description |
1348| :------- | :--------------------------------------------------------- |
1349| `ok` | `true` allows the action, `false` prevents it |
1350| `reason` | Required when `ok` is `false`. Explanation shown to Claude |
802 1351
803`SessionStart` hooks allow you to load in context at the start of a session.1352### Example: Multi-criteria Stop hook
804 1353
805* `"hookSpecificOutput.additionalContext"` adds the string to the context.1354This `Stop` hook uses a detailed prompt to check three conditions before allowing Claude to stop. If `"ok"` is `false`, Claude continues working with the provided reason as its next instruction. `SubagentStop` hooks use the same format to evaluate whether a [subagent](/en/sub-agents) should stop:
806* Multiple hooks' `additionalContext` values are concatenated.
807 1355
808```json theme={null}1356```json theme={null}
809{1357{
810 "hookSpecificOutput": {1358 "hooks": {
811 "hookEventName": "SessionStart",1359 "Stop": [
812 "additionalContext": "My additional context here"1360 {
1361 "hooks": [
1362 {
1363 "type": "prompt",
1364 "prompt": "You are evaluating whether Claude should stop working. Context: $ARGUMENTS\n\nAnalyze the conversation and determine if:\n1. All user-requested tasks are complete\n2. Any errors need to be addressed\n3. Follow-up work is needed\n\nRespond with JSON: {\"ok\": true} to allow stopping, or {\"ok\": false, \"reason\": \"your explanation\"} to continue working.",
1365 "timeout": 30
1366 }
1367 ]
1368 }
1369 ]
813 }1370 }
814}1371}
815```1372```
816 1373
817#### `SessionEnd` Decision Control1374## Agent-based hooks
818
819`SessionEnd` hooks run when a session ends. They cannot block session termination
820but can perform cleanup tasks.
821
822#### Exit Code Example: Bash Command Validation
823
824```python theme={null}
825#!/usr/bin/env python3
826import json
827import re
828import sys
829
830# Define validation rules as a list of (regex pattern, message) tuples
831VALIDATION_RULES = [
832 (
833 r"\bgrep\b(?!.*\|)",
834 "Use 'rg' (ripgrep) instead of 'grep' for better performance and features",
835 ),
836 (
837 r"\bfind\s+\S+\s+-name\b",
838 "Use 'rg --files | rg pattern' or 'rg --files -g pattern' instead of 'find -name' for better performance",
839 ),
840]
841
842
843def validate_command(command: str) -> list[str]:
844 issues = []
845 for pattern, message in VALIDATION_RULES:
846 if re.search(pattern, command):
847 issues.append(message)
848 return issues
849
850
851try:
852 input_data = json.load(sys.stdin)
853except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
854 print(f"Error: Invalid JSON input: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
855 sys.exit(1)
856
857tool_name = input_data.get("tool_name", "")
858tool_input = input_data.get("tool_input", {})
859command = tool_input.get("command", "")
860
861if tool_name != "Bash" or not command:
862 sys.exit(1)
863
864# Validate the command
865issues = validate_command(command)
866
867if issues:
868 for message in issues:
869 print(f"• {message}", file=sys.stderr)
870 # Exit code 2 blocks tool call and shows stderr to Claude
871 sys.exit(2)
872```
873
874#### JSON Output Example: UserPromptSubmit to Add Context and Validation
875 1375
876<Note>1376Agent-based hooks (`type: "agent"`) are like prompt-based hooks but with multi-turn tool access. Instead of a single LLM call, an agent hook spawns a subagent that can read files, search code, and inspect the codebase to verify conditions. Agent hooks support the same events as prompt-based hooks.
877 For `UserPromptSubmit` hooks, you can inject context using either method:
878 1377
879 * **Plain text stdout** with exit code 0: Simplest approach, prints text1378### How agent hooks work
880 * **JSON output** with exit code 0: Use `"decision": "block"` to reject prompts,
881 or `additionalContext` for structured context injection
882 1379
883 Remember: Exit code 2 only uses `stderr` for the error message. To block using1380When an agent hook fires:
884 JSON (with a custom reason), use `"decision": "block"` with exit code 0.
885</Note>
886 1381
887```python theme={null}13821. Claude Code spawns a subagent with your prompt and the hook's JSON input
888#!/usr/bin/env python313832. The subagent can use tools like Read, Grep, and Glob to investigate
889import json13843. After up to 50 turns, the subagent returns a structured `{ "ok": true/false }` decision
890import sys13854. Claude Code processes the decision the same way as a prompt hook
891import re
892import datetime
893
894# Load input from stdin
895try:
896 input_data = json.load(sys.stdin)
897except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
898 print(f"Error: Invalid JSON input: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
899 sys.exit(1)
900
901prompt = input_data.get("prompt", "")
902
903# Check for sensitive patterns
904sensitive_patterns = [
905 (r"(?i)\b(password|secret|key|token)\s*[:=]", "Prompt contains potential secrets"),
906]
907
908for pattern, message in sensitive_patterns:
909 if re.search(pattern, prompt):
910 # Use JSON output to block with a specific reason
911 output = {
912 "decision": "block",
913 "reason": f"Security policy violation: {message}. Please rephrase your request without sensitive information."
914 }
915 print(json.dumps(output))
916 sys.exit(0)
917 1386
918# Add current time to context1387Agent hooks are useful when verification requires inspecting actual files or test output, not just evaluating the hook input data alone.
919context = f"Current time: {datetime.datetime.now()}"
920print(context)
921 1388
922"""1389### Agent hook configuration
923The following is also equivalent:
924print(json.dumps({
925 "hookSpecificOutput": {
926 "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",
927 "additionalContext": context,
928 },
929}))
930"""
931 1390
932# Allow the prompt to proceed with the additional context1391Set `type` to `"agent"` and provide a `prompt` string. The configuration fields are the same as [prompt hooks](#prompt-hook-configuration), with a longer default timeout:
933sys.exit(0)
934```
935 1392
936#### JSON Output Example: PreToolUse with Approval1393| Field | Required | Description |
937 1394| :-------- | :------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
938```python theme={null}1395| `type` | yes | Must be `"agent"` |
939#!/usr/bin/env python31396| `prompt` | yes | Prompt describing what to verify. Use `$ARGUMENTS` as a placeholder for the hook input JSON |
940import json1397| `model` | no | Model to use. Defaults to a fast model |
941import sys1398| `timeout` | no | Timeout in seconds. Default: 60 |
942
943# Load input from stdin
944try:
945 input_data = json.load(sys.stdin)
946except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
947 print(f"Error: Invalid JSON input: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
948 sys.exit(1)
949
950tool_name = input_data.get("tool_name", "")
951tool_input = input_data.get("tool_input", {})
952
953# Example: Auto-approve file reads for documentation files
954if tool_name == "Read":
955 file_path = tool_input.get("file_path", "")
956 if file_path.endswith((".md", ".mdx", ".txt", ".json")):
957 # Use JSON output to auto-approve the tool call
958 output = {
959 "decision": "approve",
960 "reason": "Documentation file auto-approved",
961 "suppressOutput": True # Don't show in verbose mode
962 }
963 print(json.dumps(output))
964 sys.exit(0)
965 1399
966# For other cases, let the normal permission flow proceed1400The response schema is the same as prompt hooks: `{ "ok": true }` to allow or `{ "ok": false, "reason": "..." }` to block.
967sys.exit(0)
968```
969 1401
970## Working with MCP Tools1402This `Stop` hook verifies that all unit tests pass before allowing Claude to finish:
971 1403
972Claude Code hooks work seamlessly with1404```json theme={null}
973[Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools](/en/mcp). When MCP servers1405{
974provide tools, they appear with a special naming pattern that you can match in1406 "hooks": {
975your hooks.1407 "Stop": [
1408 {
1409 "hooks": [
1410 {
1411 "type": "agent",
1412 "prompt": "Verify that all unit tests pass. Run the test suite and check the results. $ARGUMENTS",
1413 "timeout": 120
1414 }
1415 ]
1416 }
1417 ]
1418 }
1419}
1420```
976 1421
977### MCP Tool Naming1422## Run hooks in the background
978 1423
979MCP tools follow the pattern `mcp__<server>__<tool>`, for example:1424By default, hooks block Claude's execution until they complete. For long-running tasks like deployments, test suites, or external API calls, set `"async": true` to run the hook in the background while Claude continues working. Async hooks cannot block or control Claude's behavior: response fields like `decision`, `permissionDecision`, and `continue` have no effect, because the action they would have controlled has already completed.
980 1425
981* `mcp__memory__create_entities` - Memory server's create entities tool1426### Configure an async hook
982* `mcp__filesystem__read_file` - Filesystem server's read file tool
983* `mcp__github__search_repositories` - GitHub server's search tool
984 1427
985### Configuring Hooks for MCP Tools1428Add `"async": true` to a command hook's configuration to run it in the background without blocking Claude. This field is only available on `type: "command"` hooks.
986 1429
987You can target specific MCP tools or entire MCP servers:1430This hook runs a test script after every `Write` tool call. Claude continues working immediately while `run-tests.sh` executes for up to 120 seconds. When the script finishes, its output is delivered on the next conversation turn:
988 1431
989```json theme={null}1432```json theme={null}
990{1433{
991 "hooks": {1434 "hooks": {
992 "PreToolUse": [1435 "PostToolUse": [
993 {
994 "matcher": "mcp__memory__.*",
995 "hooks": [
996 {
997 "type": "command",
998 "command": "echo 'Memory operation initiated' >> ~/mcp-operations.log"
999 }
1000 ]
1001 },
1002 {1436 {
1003 "matcher": "mcp__.*__write.*",1437 "matcher": "Write",
1004 "hooks": [1438 "hooks": [
1005 {1439 {
1006 "type": "command",1440 "type": "command",
1007 "command": "/home/user/scripts/validate-mcp-write.py"1441 "command": "/path/to/run-tests.sh",
1442 "async": true,
1443 "timeout": 120
1008 }1444 }
1009 ]1445 ]
1010 }1446 }
1013}1449}
1014```1450```
1015 1451
1016## Examples1452The `timeout` field sets the maximum time in seconds for the background process. If not specified, async hooks use the same 10-minute default as sync hooks.
1017
1018<Tip>
1019 For practical examples including code formatting, notifications, and file protection, see [More Examples](/en/hooks-guide#more-examples) in the get started guide.
1020</Tip>
1021
1022## Security Considerations
1023 1453
1024### Disclaimer1454### How async hooks execute
1025 1455
1026**USE AT YOUR OWN RISK**: Claude Code hooks execute arbitrary shell commands on1456When an async hook fires, Claude Code starts the hook process and immediately continues without waiting for it to finish. The hook receives the same JSON input via stdin as a synchronous hook.
1027your system automatically. By using hooks, you acknowledge that:
1028 1457
1029* You are solely responsible for the commands you configure1458After the background process exits, if the hook produced a JSON response with a `systemMessage` or `additionalContext` field, that content is delivered to Claude as context on the next conversation turn.
1030* Hooks can modify, delete, or access any files your user account can access
1031* Malicious or poorly written hooks can cause data loss or system damage
1032* Anthropic provides no warranty and assumes no liability for any damages
1033 resulting from hook usage
1034* You should thoroughly test hooks in a safe environment before production use
1035 1459
1036Always review and understand any hook commands before adding them to your1460### Example: run tests after file changes
1037configuration.
1038 1461
1039### Security Best Practices1462This hook starts a test suite in the background whenever Claude writes a file, then reports the results back to Claude when the tests finish. Save this script to `.claude/hooks/run-tests-async.sh` in your project and make it executable with `chmod +x`:
1040 1463
1041Here are some key practices for writing more secure hooks:1464```bash theme={null}
1465#!/bin/bash
1466# run-tests-async.sh
1042 1467
10431. **Validate and sanitize inputs** - Never trust input data blindly1468# Read hook input from stdin
10442. **Always quote shell variables** - Use `"$VAR"` not `$VAR`1469INPUT=$(cat)
10453. **Block path traversal** - Check for `..` in file paths1470FILE_PATH=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_input.file_path // empty')
10464. **Use absolute paths** - Specify full paths for scripts (use
1047 "\$CLAUDE\_PROJECT\_DIR" for the project path)
10485. **Skip sensitive files** - Avoid `.env`, `.git/`, keys, etc.
1049 1471
1050### Configuration Safety1472# Only run tests for source files
1473if [[ "$FILE_PATH" != *.ts && "$FILE_PATH" != *.js ]]; then
1474 exit 0
1475fi
1051 1476
1052Direct edits to hooks in settings files don't take effect immediately. Claude1477# Run tests and report results via systemMessage
1053Code:1478RESULT=$(npm test 2>&1)
1479EXIT_CODE=$?
1054 1480
10551. Captures a snapshot of hooks at startup1481if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
10562. Uses this snapshot throughout the session1482 echo "{\"systemMessage\": \"Tests passed after editing $FILE_PATH\"}"
10573. Warns if hooks are modified externally1483else
10584. Requires review in `/hooks` menu for changes to apply1484 echo "{\"systemMessage\": \"Tests failed after editing $FILE_PATH: $RESULT\"}"
1485fi
1486```
1059 1487
1060This prevents malicious hook modifications from affecting your current session.1488Then add this configuration to `.claude/settings.json` in your project root. The `async: true` flag lets Claude keep working while tests run:
1061 1489
1062## Hook Execution Details1490```json theme={null}
1491{
1492 "hooks": {
1493 "PostToolUse": [
1494 {
1495 "matcher": "Write|Edit",
1496 "hooks": [
1497 {
1498 "type": "command",
1499 "command": "\"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR\"/.claude/hooks/run-tests-async.sh",
1500 "async": true,
1501 "timeout": 300
1502 }
1503 ]
1504 }
1505 ]
1506 }
1507}
1508```
1063 1509
1064* **Timeout**: 60-second execution limit by default, configurable per command.1510### Limitations
1065 * A timeout for an individual command does not affect the other commands.
1066* **Parallelization**: All matching hooks run in parallel
1067* **Deduplication**: Multiple identical hook commands are deduplicated automatically
1068* **Environment**: Runs in current directory with Claude Code's environment
1069 * The `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable is available and contains the
1070 absolute path to the project root directory (where Claude Code was started)
1071 * The `CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE` environment variable indicates whether the hook is running in a remote (web) environment (`"true"`) or local CLI environment (not set or empty). Use this to run different logic based on execution context.
1072* **Input**: JSON via stdin
1073* **Output**:
1074 * PreToolUse/PermissionRequest/PostToolUse/Stop/SubagentStop: Progress shown in verbose mode (ctrl+o)
1075 * Notification/SessionEnd: Logged to debug only (`--debug`)
1076 * UserPromptSubmit/SessionStart: stdout added as context for Claude
1077 1511
1078## Debugging1512Async hooks have several constraints compared to synchronous hooks:
1079 1513
1080### Basic Troubleshooting1514* Only `type: "command"` hooks support `async`. Prompt-based hooks cannot run asynchronously.
1515* Async hooks cannot block tool calls or return decisions. By the time the hook completes, the triggering action has already proceeded.
1516* Hook output is delivered on the next conversation turn. If the session is idle, the response waits until the next user interaction.
1517* Each execution creates a separate background process. There is no deduplication across multiple firings of the same async hook.
1081 1518
1082If your hooks aren't working:1519## Security considerations
1083 1520
10841. **Check configuration** - Run `/hooks` to see if your hook is registered1521### Disclaimer
10852. **Verify syntax** - Ensure your JSON settings are valid
10863. **Test commands** - Run hook commands manually first
10874. **Check permissions** - Make sure scripts are executable
10885. **Review logs** - Use `claude --debug` to see hook execution details
1089 1522
1090Common issues:1523Hooks run with your system user's full permissions.
1091 1524
1092* **Quotes not escaped** - Use `\"` inside JSON strings1525<Warning>
1093* **Wrong matcher** - Check tool names match exactly (case-sensitive)1526 Hooks execute shell commands with your full user permissions. They can modify, delete, or access any files your user account can access. Review and test all hook commands before adding them to your configuration.
1094* **Command not found** - Use full paths for scripts1527</Warning>
1095 1528
1096### Advanced Debugging1529### Security best practices
1097 1530
1098For complex hook issues:1531Keep these practices in mind when writing hooks:
1099 1532
11001. **Inspect hook execution** - Use `claude --debug` to see detailed hook1533* **Validate and sanitize inputs**: never trust input data blindly
1101 execution1534* **Always quote shell variables**: use `"$VAR"` not `$VAR`
11022. **Validate JSON schemas** - Test hook input/output with external tools1535* **Block path traversal**: check for `..` in file paths
11033. **Check environment variables** - Verify Claude Code's environment is correct1536* **Use absolute paths**: specify full paths for scripts, using `"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR"` for the project root
11044. **Test edge cases** - Try hooks with unusual file paths or inputs1537* **Skip sensitive files**: avoid `.env`, `.git/`, keys, etc.
11055. **Monitor system resources** - Check for resource exhaustion during hook
1106 execution
11076. **Use structured logging** - Implement logging in your hook scripts
1108 1538
1109### Debug Output Example1539## Debug hooks
1110 1540
1111Use `claude --debug` to see hook execution details:1541Run `claude --debug` to see hook execution details, including which hooks matched, their exit codes, and output. Toggle verbose mode with `Ctrl+O` to see hook progress in the transcript.
1112 1542
1113```1543```
1114[DEBUG] Executing hooks for PostToolUse:Write1544[DEBUG] Executing hooks for PostToolUse:Write
1116[DEBUG] Found 1 hook matchers in settings1546[DEBUG] Found 1 hook matchers in settings
1117[DEBUG] Matched 1 hooks for query "Write"1547[DEBUG] Matched 1 hooks for query "Write"
1118[DEBUG] Found 1 hook commands to execute1548[DEBUG] Found 1 hook commands to execute
1119[DEBUG] Executing hook command: <Your command> with timeout 60000ms1549[DEBUG] Executing hook command: <Your command> with timeout 600000ms
1120[DEBUG] Hook command completed with status 0: <Your stdout>1550[DEBUG] Hook command completed with status 0: <Your stdout>
1121```1551```
1122 1552
1123Progress messages appear in verbose mode (ctrl+o) showing:1553For troubleshooting common issues like hooks not firing, infinite Stop hook loops, or configuration errors, see [Limitations and troubleshooting](/en/hooks-guide#limitations-and-troubleshooting) in the guide.
1124
1125* Which hook is running
1126* Command being executed
1127* Success/failure status
1128* Output or error messages
1129
1130
1131
1132> To find navigation and other pages in this documentation, fetch the llms.txt file at: https://code.claude.com/docs/llms.txt