concepts/subagents.md Codex Docs, 2026-04-07 00:40 UTC → 2026-05-13 00:57 UTC

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66If you don't pin a model or `model_reasoning_effort`, Codex can choose a setup66If you don't pin a model or `model_reasoning_effort`, Codex can choose a setup

67that balances intelligence, speed, and price for the task. It may favor67that balances intelligence, speed, and price for the task. It may favor

68`gpt-5.4-mini` for fast scans or a higher-effort `gpt-5.4`68`gpt-5.4-mini` for fast scans or a higher-effort `gpt-5.5` configuration for

69configuration for more demanding reasoning. When you want finer control, steer that69more demanding reasoning. When you want finer control, steer that choice in

70choice in your prompt or set `model` and `model_reasoning_effort` directly in70your prompt or set `model` and

71the agent file.71`model_reasoning_effort` directly in the agent file.

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73For most tasks in Codex, start with `gpt-5.4`. Use `gpt-5.4-mini` when you73For most tasks in Codex, start with `gpt-5.5`. Use `gpt-5.4-mini` when you

74want a faster, lower-cost option for lighter subagent work. If you have74 want a faster, lower-cost option for lighter subagent work. If you have

75ChatGPT Pro and want near-instant text-only iteration, `gpt-5.3-codex-spark`75 ChatGPT Pro and want near-instant text-only iteration, `gpt-5.3-codex-spark`

76remains available in research preview.76 remains available in research preview.

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78### Model choice78### Model choice

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80- **`gpt-5.4`**: Start here for most agents. It combines strong coding, reasoning, tool use, and broader workflows. The main agent and agents that coordinate ambiguous or multi-step work fit here.80- **`gpt-5.5`**: Start here for demanding agents. It is strongest for ambiguous, multi-step work that needs planning, tool use, validation, and follow-through across a larger context.

81- **`gpt-5.4`**: Use this when a workflow is pinned to GPT-5.4. It combines strong coding, reasoning, tool use, and broader workflows.

81- **`gpt-5.4-mini`**: Use for agents that favor speed and efficiency over depth, such as exploration, read-heavy scans, large-file review, or processing supporting documents. It works well for parallel workers that return distilled results to the main agent.82- **`gpt-5.4-mini`**: Use for agents that favor speed and efficiency over depth, such as exploration, read-heavy scans, large-file review, or processing supporting documents. It works well for parallel workers that return distilled results to the main agent.

82- **`gpt-5.3-codex-spark`**: If you have ChatGPT Pro, use this research preview model for near-instant, text-only iteration when latency matters more than broader capability.83- **`gpt-5.3-codex-spark`**: If you have ChatGPT Pro, use this research preview model for near-instant, text-only iteration when latency matters more than broader capability.

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