Windows

Use Codex on Windows with the native Codex app, the CLI, or the IDE extension.

[

Use the Codex app on Windows

Work across projects, run parallel agent threads, and review results in one place with the native Windows app.](https://developers.openai.com/codex/app/windows)

Depending on the surface and your setup, Codex can run on Windows in three practical ways:

• natively on Windows with the stronger elevated sandbox,
• natively on Windows with the fallback unelevated sandbox,
• or inside Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which uses the Linux sandbox implementation.

Windows sandbox

When you run Codex natively on Windows, agent mode uses a Windows sandbox to block filesystem writes outside the working folder and prevent network access without your explicit approval.

Native Windows sandbox support includes two modes that you can configure in config.toml:

[windows]
sandbox = "elevated" # or "unelevated"

elevated is the preferred native Windows sandbox. It uses dedicated lower-privilege sandbox users, filesystem permission boundaries, firewall rules, and local policy changes needed for sandboxed command execution.

unelevated is the fallback native Windows sandbox. It runs commands with a restricted Windows token derived from your current user, applies ACL-based filesystem boundaries, and uses environment-level offline controls instead of the dedicated offline-user firewall rule. It is weaker than elevated, but it is still useful when administrator-approved setup is blocked by local or enterprise policy.

If both modes are available, use elevated. If the default native sandbox doesn't work in your environment, use unelevated as a fallback while you troubleshoot the setup.

By default, both sandbox modes also use a private desktop for stronger UI isolation. Set windows.sandbox_private_desktop = false only if you need the older Winsta0\\Default behavior for compatibility.

Sandbox permissions

Running Codex in full access mode means Codex is not limited to your project directory and might perform unintentional destructive actions that can lead to data loss. For safer automation, keep sandbox boundaries in place and use rules for specific exceptions, or set your approval policy to never to have Codex attempt to solve problems without asking for escalated permissions, based on your approval and security setup.

Windows version matrix

Additional environment assumptions:

• winget should be available. If it is missing, update Windows or install the Windows Package Manager before setting up Codex.
• The recommended native sandbox depends on administrator-approved setup.
• Some enterprise-managed devices block the required setup steps even when the OS version itself is acceptable.

Grant sandbox read access

When a command fails because the Windows sandbox can't read a directory, use:

/sandbox-add-read-dir C:\absolute\directory\path

The path must be an existing absolute directory. After the command succeeds, later commands that run in the sandbox can read that directory during the current session.

We recommend using the native Windows sandbox by default. The native Windows sandbox will offer the best perfomance and highest speeds while keeping the same security. Choose WSL when you need a Linux-native environment on Windows, when your workflow already lives in WSL, or when neither native Windows sandbox mode meets your needs.

Windows Subsystem for Linux

If you choose WSL, Codex runs inside the Linux environment instead of using the native Windows sandbox. This is useful if you need Linux-native tooling on Windows, if your repositories and developer workflow already live in WSL, or if neither native Windows sandbox mode works for your environment.

Launch VS Code from inside WSL

For step-by-step instructions, see the official VS Code WSL tutorial.

Prerequisites

• Windows with WSL installed. To install WSL, open PowerShell as an administrator, then run wsl --install (Ubuntu is a common choice).
• VS Code with the WSL extension installed.

Open VS Code from a WSL terminal

# From your WSL shell
cd ~/code/your-project
code .

This opens a WSL remote window, installs the VS Code Server if needed, and ensures integrated terminals run in Linux.

Confirm you're connected to WSL

• Look for the green status bar that shows WSL: <distro>.

• Integrated terminals should display Linux paths (such as /home/...) instead of C:\.

• You can verify with:

  echo $WSL_DISTRO_NAME
  

  This prints your distribution name.

If you don’t see “WSL: …” in the status bar, press Ctrl+Shift+P, pick WSL: Reopen Folder in WSL, and keep your repository under /home/... (not C:\) for best performance.

If the Windows app or project picker does not show your WSL repository, type \wsl$ into the file picker or Explorer, then navigate to your distro's home directory.

Use Codex CLI with WSL

Run these commands from an elevated PowerShell or Windows Terminal:

# Install default Linux distribution (like Ubuntu)
wsl --install

# Start a shell inside Windows Subsystem for Linux
wsl

Then run these commands from your WSL shell:

# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl
# Install Node.js in WSL (via nvm)
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash

# In a new tab or after exiting and running `wsl` again to install Node.js
nvm install 22

# Install and run Codex in WSL
npm i -g @openai/codex
codex

Working on code inside WSL

• Working in Windows-mounted paths like /mnt/c/… can be slower than working in Windows-native paths. Keep your repositories under your Linux home directory (like ~/code/my-app) for faster I/O and fewer symlink and permission issues:

  mkdir -p ~/code && cd ~/code
  git clone https://github.com/your/repo.git
  cd repo
  

• If you need Windows access to files, they’re under \wsl$\Ubuntu\home<user> in Explorer.

Troubleshooting and FAQ

If you are troubleshooting a managed Windows machine, start with the native sandbox mode, Windows version, and any policy error shown by Codex. Most native Windows support issues come from sandbox setup, logon rights, or filesystem permissions rather than from the editor itself.

My native sandbox setup failed

If Codex cannot complete the elevated sandbox setup, the most common causes are:

• the Windows UAC or administrator prompt was declined,
• the machine does not allow local user or group creation,
• the machine does not allow firewall rule changes,
• the machine blocks the logon rights needed by the sandbox users,
• or another enterprise policy blocks part of the setup flow.

What to try:

1. Try the elevated sandbox setup again and approve the administrator prompt if your environment allows it.
2. If your company laptop blocks this, ask your IT team whether the machine allows administrator-approved setup for local user/group creation, firewall configuration, and the required sandbox-user logon rights.
3. If the default setup still fails, use the unelevated sandbox so you can continue working while the issue is investigated.

Codex switched me to the unelevated sandbox

This means Codex could not finish the stronger elevated sandbox setup on your machine.

• Codex can still run in a sandboxed mode.
• It still applies ACL-based filesystem boundaries, but it does not use the separate sandbox-user boundary from elevated and has weaker network isolation.
• This is a useful fallback, but not the preferred long-term enterprise configuration.

If you are on a managed enterprise laptop, the best long-term fix is usually to get the elevated sandbox working with help from your IT team.

I see Windows error 1385

If sandboxed commands fail with error 1385, Windows is denying the logon type the sandbox user needs in order to start the command.

In practice, this usually means Codex created the sandbox users successfully, but Windows policy is still preventing those users from launching sandboxed commands.

What to do:

1. Ask your IT team whether the device policy grants the required logon rights to the Codex-created sandbox users.
2. Compare group policy or OU differences if the issue affects only some machines or teams.
3. If you need to keep working immediately, use the unelevated sandbox while the policy issue is investigated.
4. Send CODEX_HOME/.sandbox/sandbox.log along with your Windows version and a short description of the failure.

Codex warns that some folders are writable by Everyone

Codex may warn that some folders are writable by Everyone.

If you see this warning, Windows permissions on those folders are too broad for the sandbox to fully protect them.

What to do:

1. Review the folders Codex lists in the warning.
2. Remove Everyone write access from those folders if that is appropriate in your environment.
3. Restart Codex or re-run the sandbox setup after those permissions are corrected.

If you are not sure how to change those permissions, ask your IT team for help.

Sandboxed commands cannot reach the network

Some Codex tasks are intentionally run without outbound network access, depending on the permissions mode in use.

If a task fails because it cannot reach the network:

1. Check whether the task was supposed to run with network disabled.
2. If you expected network access, restart Codex and try again.
3. If the issue keeps happening, collect the sandbox log so the team can check whether the machine is in a partial or broken sandbox state.

Sandboxing worked before and then stopped

This can happen after:

• moving a repo or workspace,
• changing machine permissions,
• changing Windows policies,
• or other system configuration changes.

What to try:

1. Restart Codex.
2. Try the elevated sandbox setup again.
3. If that does not fix it, use the unelevated sandbox as a temporary fallback.
4. Collect the sandbox log for review.

I need to send diagnostics to OpenAI

If you still have problems, send:

• CODEX_HOME/.sandbox/sandbox.log

It is also helpful to include:

• a short description of what you were trying to do,
• whether the elevated sandbox failed or the unelevated sandbox was used,
• any error message shown in the app,
• whether you saw 1385 or another Windows or PowerShell error,
• and whether you are on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Do not send:

• the contents of CODEX_HOME/.sandbox-secrets/

The IDE extension is installed but unresponsive

Your system may be missing C++ development tools, which some native dependencies require:

• Visual Studio Build Tools (C++ workload)
• Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable (x64)
• With winget, run winget install --id Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.BuildTools -e

Then fully restart VS Code after installation.

Large repositories feel slow in WSL

• Make sure you’re not working under /mnt/c. Move the repository to WSL (for example, ~/code/…).

• Increase memory and CPU for WSL if needed; update WSL to the latest version:

  wsl --update
  wsl --shutdown
  

VS Code in WSL cannot find codex

Verify the binary exists and is on PATH inside WSL:

which codex || echo "codex not found"

If the binary isn't found, install it by following the instructions above.