Claude Code can connect to hundreds of external tools and data sources through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), an open source standard for AI-tool integrations. MCP servers give Claude Code access to your tools, databases, and APIs.
What you can do with MCP
With MCP servers connected, you can ask Claude Code to:
Implement features from issue trackers: "Add the feature described in JIRA issue ENG-4521 and create a PR on GitHub."
Analyze monitoring data: "Check Sentry and Statsig to check the usage of the feature described in ENG-4521."
Query databases: "Find emails of 10 random users who used feature ENG-4521, based on our PostgreSQL database."
Integrate designs: "Update our standard email template based on the new Figma designs that were posted in Slack"
Automate workflows: "Create Gmail drafts inviting these 10 users to a feedback session about the new feature."
React to external events: An MCP server can also act as a channel that pushes messages into your session, so Claude reacts to Telegram messages, Discord chats, or webhook events while you're away.
Popular MCP servers
Here are some commonly used MCP servers you can connect to Claude Code:
Installing MCP servers
MCP servers can be configured in three different ways depending on your needs:
Option 1: Add a remote HTTP server
HTTP servers are the recommended option for connecting to remote MCP servers. This is the most widely supported transport for cloud-based services.
# Basic syntax
claude mcp add --transport http <name><url># Real example: Connect to Notion
claude mcp add --transport http notion https://mcp.notion.com/mcp
# Example with Bearer token
claude mcp add --transport http secure-api https://api.example.com/mcp \
--header"Authorization: Bearer your-token"
Option 2: Add a remote SSE server
# Basic syntax
claude mcp add --transport sse <name><url># Real example: Connect to Asana
claude mcp add --transport sse asana https://mcp.asana.com/sse
# Example with authentication header
claude mcp add --transport sse private-api https://api.company.com/sse \
--header"X-API-Key: your-key-here"
Option 3: Add a local stdio server
Stdio servers run as local processes on your machine. They're ideal for tools that need direct system access or custom scripts.
# Basic syntax
claude mcp add [options] <name> -- <command> [args...]
# Real example: Add Airtable server
claude mcp add --transport stdio --env AIRTABLE_API_KEY=YOUR_KEY airtable \
-- npx -y airtable-mcp-server
Managing your servers
Once configured, you can manage your MCP servers with these commands:
# List all configured servers
claude mcp list
# Get details for a specific server
claude mcp get github
# Remove a server
claude mcp remove github
# (within Claude Code) Check server status
/mcp
Dynamic tool updates
Claude Code supports MCP list_changed notifications, allowing MCP servers to dynamically update their available tools, prompts, and resources without requiring you to disconnect and reconnect. When an MCP server sends a list_changed notification, Claude Code automatically refreshes the available capabilities from that server.
Push messages with channels
An MCP server can also push messages directly into your session so Claude can react to external events like CI results, monitoring alerts, or chat messages. To enable this, your server declares the claude/channel capability and you opt it in with the --channels flag at startup. See Channels to use an officially supported channel, or Channels reference to build your own.
Plugin-provided MCP servers
Plugins can bundle MCP servers, automatically providing tools and integrations when the plugin is enabled. Plugin MCP servers work identically to user-configured servers.
How plugin MCP servers work:
Plugins define MCP servers in .mcp.json at the plugin root or inline in plugin.json
When a plugin is enabled, its MCP servers start automatically
Automatic lifecycle: At session startup, servers for enabled plugins connect automatically. If you enable or disable a plugin during a session, run /reload-plugins to connect or disconnect its MCP servers
Environment variables: use ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT} for bundled plugin files and ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA} for persistent state that survives plugin updates
User environment access: Access to same environment variables as manually configured servers
Multiple transport types: Support stdio, SSE, and HTTP transports (transport support may vary by server)
Viewing plugin MCP servers:
# Within Claude Code, see all MCP servers including plugin ones
/mcp
Plugin servers appear in the list with indicators showing they come from plugins.
Benefits of plugin MCP servers:
Bundled distribution: Tools and servers packaged together
Automatic setup: No manual MCP configuration needed
Team consistency: Everyone gets the same tools when plugin is installed
MCP servers can be configured at three different scope levels, each serving distinct purposes for managing server accessibility and sharing. Understanding these scopes helps you determine the best way to configure servers for your specific needs.
Local scope
Local-scoped servers represent the default configuration level and are stored in ~/.claude.json under your project's path. These servers remain private to you and are only accessible when working within the current project directory. This scope is ideal for personal development servers, experimental configurations, or servers containing sensitive credentials that shouldn't be shared.
# Add a local-scoped server (default)
claude mcp add --transport http stripe https://mcp.stripe.com
# Explicitly specify local scope
claude mcp add --transport http stripe --scopelocal https://mcp.stripe.com
Project scope
Project-scoped servers enable team collaboration by storing configurations in a .mcp.json file at your project's root directory. This file is designed to be checked into version control, ensuring all team members have access to the same MCP tools and services. When you add a project-scoped server, Claude Code automatically creates or updates this file with the appropriate configuration structure.
# Add a project-scoped server
claude mcp add --transport http paypal --scope project https://mcp.paypal.com/mcp
The resulting .mcp.json file follows a standardized format:
For security reasons, Claude Code prompts for approval before using project-scoped servers from .mcp.json files. If you need to reset these approval choices, use the claude mcp reset-project-choices command.
User scope
User-scoped servers are stored in ~/.claude.json and provide cross-project accessibility, making them available across all projects on your machine while remaining private to your user account. This scope works well for personal utility servers, development tools, or services you frequently use across different projects.
# Add a user server
claude mcp add --transport http hubspot --scope user https://mcp.hubspot.com/anthropic
Choosing the right scope
Select your scope based on:
Local scope: Personal servers, experimental configurations, or sensitive credentials specific to one project
Project scope: Team-shared servers, project-specific tools, or services required for collaboration
User scope: Personal utilities needed across multiple projects, development tools, or frequently used services
Scope hierarchy and precedence
MCP server configurations follow a clear precedence hierarchy. When servers with the same name exist at multiple scopes, the system resolves conflicts by prioritizing local-scoped servers first, followed by project-scoped servers, and finally user-scoped servers. This design ensures that personal configurations can override shared ones when needed.
If a server is configured both locally and through a claude.ai connector, the local configuration takes precedence and the connector entry is skipped.
Environment variable expansion in .mcp.json
Claude Code supports environment variable expansion in .mcp.json files, allowing teams to share configurations while maintaining flexibility for machine-specific paths and sensitive values like API keys.
Supported syntax:
${VAR} - Expands to the value of environment variable VAR
${VAR:-default} - Expands to VAR if set, otherwise uses default
Expansion locations:
Environment variables can be expanded in:
If a required environment variable is not set and has no default value, Claude Code will fail to parse the config.
Practical examples
{/* ### Example: Automate browser testing with Playwright
claude mcp add --transport stdio playwright -- npx -y @playwright/mcp@latest
Then write and run browser tests:
Test if the login flow works with test@example.com
Take a screenshot of the checkout page on mobile
Verify that the search feature returns results
``` */}
### Example: Monitor errors with Sentry
```bash theme={null}
claude mcp add --transport http sentry https://mcp.sentry.dev/mcp
Authenticate with your Sentry account:
/mcp
Then debug production issues:
What are the most common errors in the last 24 hours?
Show me the stack trace for error ID abc123
Which deployment introduced these new errors?
Example: Connect to GitHub for code reviews
claude mcp add --transport http github https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/
Authenticate if needed by selecting "Authenticate" for GitHub:
/mcp
Then work with GitHub:
Review PR #456 and suggest improvements
Create a new issue for the bug we just found
Show me all open PRs assigned to me
Example: Query your PostgreSQL database
claude mcp add --transport stdio db -- npx -y @bytebase/dbhub \
--dsn"postgresql://readonly:pass@prod.db.com:5432/analytics"
Then query your database naturally:
What's our total revenue this month?
Show me the schema for the orders table
Find customers who haven't made a purchase in 90 days
Authenticate with remote MCP servers
Many cloud-based MCP servers require authentication. Claude Code supports OAuth 2.0 for secure connections.
1
Add the server that requires authentication
For example:
claude mcp add --transport http sentry https://mcp.sentry.dev/mcp
2
Use the /mcp command within Claude Code
In Claude code, use the command:
/mcp
Then follow the steps in your browser to login.
Use a fixed OAuth callback port
Some MCP servers require a specific redirect URI registered in advance. By default, Claude Code picks a random available port for the OAuth callback. Use --callback-port to fix the port so it matches a pre-registered redirect URI of the form http://localhost:PORT/callback.
You can use --callback-port on its own (with dynamic client registration) or together with --client-id (with pre-configured credentials).
# Fixed callback port with dynamic client registration
claude mcp add --transport http \
--callback-port8080 \
my-server https://mcp.example.com/mcp
Use pre-configured OAuth credentials
Some MCP servers don't support automatic OAuth setup via Dynamic Client Registration. If you see an error like "Incompatible auth server: does not support dynamic client registration," the server requires pre-configured credentials. Claude Code also supports servers that use a Client ID Metadata Document (CIMD) instead of Dynamic Client Registration, and discovers these automatically. If automatic discovery fails, register an OAuth app through the server's developer portal first, then provide the credentials when adding the server.
1
Register an OAuth app with the server
Create an app through the server's developer portal and note your client ID and client secret.
Many servers also require a redirect URI. If so, choose a port and register a redirect URI in the format http://localhost:PORT/callback. Use that same port with --callback-port in the next step.
2
Add the server with your credentials
Choose one of the following methods. The port used for --callback-port can be any available port. It just needs to match the redirect URI you registered in the previous step.
Use --client-id to pass your app's client ID. The --client-secret flag prompts for the secret with masked input:
Run /mcp in Claude Code and follow the browser login flow.
Override OAuth metadata discovery
If your MCP server returns errors on the standard OAuth metadata endpoint (/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server) but exposes a working OIDC endpoint, you can tell Claude Code to fetch OAuth metadata directly from a URL you specify, bypassing the standard discovery chain.
Set authServerMetadataUrl in the oauth object of your server's config in .mcp.json:
The URL must use https://. This option requires Claude Code v2.1.64 or later.
Use dynamic headers for custom authentication
If your MCP server uses an authentication scheme other than OAuth (such as Kerberos, short-lived tokens, or an internal SSO), use headersHelper to generate request headers at connection time. Claude Code runs the command and merges its output into the connection headers.
The command must write a JSON object of string key-value pairs to stdout
The command runs in a shell with a 10-second timeout
Dynamic headers override any static headers with the same name
The helper runs fresh on each connection (at session start and on reconnect). There is no caching, so your script is responsible for any token reuse.
Add MCP servers from JSON configuration
If you have a JSON configuration for an MCP server, you can add it directly:
1
Add an MCP server from JSON
# Basic syntax
claude mcp add-json<name>'<json>'# Example: Adding an HTTP server with JSON configuration
claude mcp add-json weather-api'{"type":"http","url":"https://api.weather.com/mcp","headers":{"Authorization":"Bearer token"}}'# Example: Adding a stdio server with JSON configuration
claude mcp add-jsonlocal-weather'{"type":"stdio","command":"/path/to/weather-cli","args":["--api-key","abc123"],"env":{"CACHE_DIR":"/tmp"}}'# Example: Adding an HTTP server with pre-configured OAuth credentials
claude mcp add-json my-server'{"type":"http","url":"https://mcp.example.com/mcp","oauth":{"clientId":"your-client-id","callbackPort":8080}}'--client-secret
2
Verify the server was added
claude mcp get weather-api
Import MCP servers from Claude Desktop
If you've already configured MCP servers in Claude Desktop, you can import them:
1
Import servers from Claude Desktop
# Basic syntax
claude mcp add-from-claude-desktop
2
Select which servers to import
After running the command, you'll see an interactive dialog that allows you to select which servers you want to import.
3
Verify the servers were imported
claude mcp list
Use MCP servers from Claude.ai
If you've logged into Claude Code with a Claude.ai account, MCP servers you've added in Claude.ai are automatically available in Claude Code:
When MCP tools produce large outputs, Claude Code helps manage the token usage to prevent overwhelming your conversation context:
Output warning threshold: Claude Code displays a warning when any MCP tool output exceeds 10,000 tokens
Configurable limit: You can adjust the maximum allowed MCP output tokens using the MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS environment variable
Default limit: The default maximum is 25,000 tokens
To increase the limit for tools that produce large outputs:
# Set a higher limit for MCP tool outputsexport MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS=50000
claude
This is particularly useful when working with MCP servers that:
Query large datasets or databases
Generate detailed reports or documentation
Process extensive log files or debugging information
Respond to MCP elicitation requests
MCP servers can request structured input from you mid-task using elicitation. When a server needs information it can't get on its own, Claude Code displays an interactive dialog and passes your response back to the server. No configuration is required on your side: elicitation dialogs appear automatically when a server requests them.
Servers can request input in two ways:
Form mode: Claude Code shows a dialog with form fields defined by the server (for example, a username and password prompt). Fill in the fields and submit.
URL mode: Claude Code opens a browser URL for authentication or approval. Complete the flow in the browser, then confirm in the CLI.
To auto-respond to elicitation requests without showing a dialog, use the Elicitation hook.
If you're building an MCP server that uses elicitation, see the MCP elicitation specification for protocol details and schema examples.
Use MCP resources
MCP servers can expose resources that you can reference using @ mentions, similar to how you reference files.
Reference MCP resources
1
List available resources
Type @ in your prompt to see available resources from all connected MCP servers. Resources appear alongside files in the autocomplete menu.
2
Reference a specific resource
Use the format @server:protocol://resource/path to reference a resource:
Can you analyze @github:issue://123 and suggest a fix?
Please review the API documentation at @docs:file://api/authentication
3
Multiple resource references
You can reference multiple resources in a single prompt:
Compare @postgres:schema://users with @docs:file://database/user-model
Scale with MCP Tool Search
When you have many MCP servers configured, tool definitions can consume a significant portion of your context window. MCP Tool Search solves this by dynamically loading tools on-demand instead of preloading all of them.
How it works
Claude Code automatically enables Tool Search when your MCP tool descriptions would consume more than 10% of the context window. You can adjust this threshold or disable tool search entirely. When triggered:
MCP tools are deferred rather than loaded into context upfront
Claude uses a search tool to discover relevant MCP tools when needed
Only the tools Claude actually needs are loaded into context
MCP tools continue to work exactly as before from your perspective
For MCP server authors
If you're building an MCP server, the server instructions field becomes more useful with Tool Search enabled. Server instructions help Claude understand when to search for your tools, similar to how skills work.
Add clear, descriptive server instructions that explain:
What category of tasks your tools handle
When Claude should search for your tools
Key capabilities your server provides
Claude Code truncates tool descriptions and server instructions at 2KB each. Keep them concise to avoid truncation, and put critical details near the start.
Configure tool search
Tool search is enabled by default: MCP tools are deferred and discovered on demand. When ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL points to a non-first-party host, tool search is disabled by default because most proxies do not forward tool_reference blocks. Set ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH explicitly if your proxy does. This feature requires models that support tool_reference blocks: Sonnet 4 and later, or Opus 4 and later. Haiku models do not support tool search.
Control tool search behavior with the ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH environment variable:
Value
Behavior
(unset)
Enabled by default. Disabled when ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL is a non-first-party host
true
Always enabled, including for non-first-party ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL
auto
Activates when MCP tools exceed 10% of context
auto:<N>
Activates at custom threshold, where <N> is a percentage (e.g., auto:5 for 5%)
false
Disabled, all MCP tools loaded upfront
# Use a custom 5% threshold
ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH=auto:5 claude
# Disable tool search entirely
ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH=false claude
Disable MCP entirely: Remove MCP functionality completely if needed
Option 1: Exclusive control with managed-mcp.json
When you deploy a managed-mcp.json file, it takes exclusive control over all MCP servers. Users cannot add, modify, or use any MCP servers other than those defined in this file. This is the simplest approach for organizations that want complete control.
System administrators deploy the configuration file to a system-wide directory:
Option 2: Policy-based control with allowlists and denylists
Instead of taking exclusive control, administrators can allow users to configure their own MCP servers while enforcing restrictions on which servers are permitted. This approach uses allowedMcpServers and deniedMcpServers in the managed settings file.
Restriction options
Each entry in the allowlist or denylist can restrict servers in three ways:
By server name (serverName): Matches the configured name of the server
By command (serverCommand): Matches the exact command and arguments used to start stdio servers
By URL pattern (serverUrl): Matches remote server URLs with wildcard support
Important: Each entry must have exactly one of serverName, serverCommand, or serverUrl.
Example configuration
{"allowedMcpServers": [
// Allow by server name
{"serverName": "github"},
{"serverName": "sentry"},
// Allow by exact command (for stdio servers)
{"serverCommand": ["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem"]},
{"serverCommand": ["python", "/usr/local/bin/approved-server.py"]},
// Allow by URL pattern (for remote servers)
{"serverUrl": "https://mcp.company.com/*"},
{"serverUrl": "https://*.internal.corp/*"}],
"deniedMcpServers": [
// Block by server name
{"serverName": "dangerous-server"},
// Block by exact command (for stdio servers)
{"serverCommand": ["npx", "-y", "unapproved-package"]},
// Block by URL pattern (for remote servers)
{"serverUrl": "https://*.untrusted.com/*"}]}
How command-based restrictions work
Exact matching:
Command arrays must match exactly - both the command and all arguments in the correct order
Example: ["npx", "-y", "server"] will NOT match ["npx", "server"] or ["npx", "-y", "server", "--flag"]
Stdio server behavior:
When the allowlist contains anyserverCommand entries, stdio servers must match one of those commands
Stdio servers cannot pass by name alone when command restrictions are present
This ensures administrators can enforce which commands are allowed to run
Non-stdio server behavior:
Remote servers (HTTP, SSE, WebSocket) use URL-based matching when serverUrl entries exist in the allowlist
If no URL entries exist, remote servers fall back to name-based matching
Command restrictions do not apply to remote servers
How URL-based restrictions work
URL patterns support wildcards using * to match any sequence of characters. This is useful for allowing entire domains or subdomains.
Wildcard examples:
https://mcp.company.com/* - Allow all paths on a specific domain
https://*.example.com/* - Allow any subdomain of example.com
http://localhost:*/* - Allow any port on localhost
Remote server behavior:
When the allowlist contains anyserverUrl entries, remote servers must match one of those URL patterns
Remote servers cannot pass by name alone when URL restrictions are present
This ensures administrators can enforce which remote endpoints are allowed
List of entries: Users can only configure servers that match by name, command, or URL pattern
Denylist behavior (deniedMcpServers)
undefined (default): No servers are blocked
Empty array []: No servers are blocked
List of entries: Specified servers are explicitly blocked across all scopes
Important notes
Option 1 and Option 2 can be combined: If managed-mcp.json exists, it has exclusive control and users cannot add servers. Allowlists/denylists still apply to the managed servers themselves.
Denylist takes absolute precedence: If a server matches a denylist entry (by name, command, or URL), it will be blocked even if it's on the allowlist
Name-based, command-based, and URL-based restrictions work together: a server passes if it matches either a name entry, a command entry, or a URL pattern (unless blocked by denylist)
mcp.md+4−0
498498
499MCP server configurations follow a clear precedence hierarchy. When servers with the same name exist at multiple scopes, the system resolves conflicts by prioritizing local-scoped servers first, followed by project-scoped servers, and finally user-scoped servers. This design ensures that personal configurations can override shared ones when needed.499MCP server configurations follow a clear precedence hierarchy. When servers with the same name exist at multiple scopes, the system resolves conflicts by prioritizing local-scoped servers first, followed by project-scoped servers, and finally user-scoped servers. This design ensures that personal configurations can override shared ones when needed.
500500
501If a server is configured both locally and through a [claude.ai connector](#use-mcp-servers-from-claude-ai), the local configuration takes precedence and the connector entry is skipped.
502
501### Environment variable expansion in `.mcp.json`503### Environment variable expansion in `.mcp.json`
502504
503Claude Code supports environment variable expansion in `.mcp.json` files, allowing teams to share configurations while maintaining flexibility for machine-specific paths and sensitive values like API keys.505Claude Code supports environment variable expansion in `.mcp.json` files, allowing teams to share configurations while maintaining flexibility for machine-specific paths and sensitive values like API keys.
1070* When Claude should search for your tools1072* When Claude should search for your tools
1071* Key capabilities your server provides1073* Key capabilities your server provides
10721074
1075Claude Code truncates tool descriptions and server instructions at 2KB each. Keep them concise to avoid truncation, and put critical details near the start.
1075Tool search is enabled by default: MCP tools are deferred and discovered on demand. When `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` points to a non-first-party host, tool search is disabled by default because most proxies do not forward `tool_reference` blocks. Set `ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH` explicitly if your proxy does. This feature requires models that support `tool_reference` blocks: Sonnet 4 and later, or Opus 4 and later. Haiku models do not support tool search.1079Tool search is enabled by default: MCP tools are deferred and discovered on demand. When `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` points to a non-first-party host, tool search is disabled by default because most proxies do not forward `tool_reference` blocks. Set `ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH` explicitly if your proxy does. This feature requires models that support `tool_reference` blocks: Sonnet 4 and later, or Opus 4 and later. Haiku models do not support tool search.