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claude-directory.md 2026-06-09 06:34 UTC to 2026-06-10 23:57 UTC

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Explore the .claude directory

Where Claude Code reads CLAUDE.md, settings.json, hooks, skills, commands, subagents, workflows, rules, and auto memory. Explore the .claude directory in your project and ~/.claude in your home directory.

Claude Code reads instructions, settings, skills, subagents, and memory from your project directory and from ~/.claude in your home directory. Commit project files to git to share them with your team; files in ~/.claude are personal configuration that applies across all your projects.

On Windows, ~/.claude resolves to %USERPROFILE%\.claude. If you set CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR, every ~/.claude path on this page lives under that directory instead.

Most users only edit CLAUDE.md and settings.json. The rest of the directory is optional: add skills, rules, or subagents as you need them.

Explore the directory

Click files in the tree to see what each one does, when it loads, and an example.

What's not shown

The explorer covers files you author and edit. A few related files live elsewhere:

File Location Purpose
managed-settings.json System-level, varies by OS Enterprise-enforced settings that you can't override. See server-managed settings.
CLAUDE.local.md Project root Your private preferences for this project, loaded alongside CLAUDE.md. Create it manually and add it to .gitignore.
Installed plugins ~/.claude/plugins Cloned marketplaces, installed plugin versions, and per-plugin data, managed by claude plugin commands. Orphaned versions are deleted 7 days after a plugin update or uninstall. See plugin caching.

~/.claude also holds data Claude Code writes as you work: transcripts, prompt history, file snapshots, caches, and logs. See application data below.

Choose the right file

Different kinds of customization live in different files. Use this table to find where a change belongs.

You want to Edit Scope Reference
Give Claude project context and conventions CLAUDE.md project or global Memory
Allow or block specific tool calls settings.json permissions or hooks project or global Permissions, Hooks
Run a script before or after tool calls settings.json hooks project or global Hooks
Set environment variables for the session settings.json env project or global Settings
Keep personal overrides out of git settings.local.json project only Settings scopes
Add a prompt or capability you invoke with /name skills/<name>/SKILL.md project or global Skills
Define a specialized subagent with its own tools agents/*.md project or global Subagents
Orchestrate many subagents from a script workflows/*.js project or global Dynamic workflows
Connect external tools over MCP .mcp.json project only MCP
Change how Claude formats responses output-styles/*.md project or global Output styles

File reference

This table lists every file the explorer covers. Project-scope files live in your repo under .claude/ (or at the root for CLAUDE.md, .mcp.json, and .worktreeinclude). Global-scope files live in ~/.claude/ and apply across all projects.

Click a filename to open that node in the explorer above.

File Scope Commit What it does Reference
CLAUDE.md Project and global Instructions loaded every session Memory
rules/*.md Project and global Topic-scoped instructions, optionally path-gated Rules
settings.json Project and global Permissions, hooks, env vars, model defaults Settings
settings.local.json Project only Your personal overrides, gitignored when Claude Code creates it Settings scopes
.mcp.json Project only Team-shared MCP servers MCP scopes
.worktreeinclude Project only Gitignored files to copy into new worktrees Worktrees
skills/<name>/SKILL.md Project and global Reusable prompts invoked with /name or auto-invoked Skills
commands/*.md Project and global Single-file prompts; same mechanism as skills Skills
output-styles/*.md Project and global Custom system-prompt sections Output styles
agents/*.md Project and global Subagent definitions with their own prompt and tools Subagents
workflows/*.js Project and global Dynamic workflow scripts written by Claude and saved from /workflows; each file becomes a /<name> command Dynamic workflows
agent-memory/<name>/ Project and global Persistent memory for subagents Persistent memory
~/.claude.json Global only App state, OAuth, UI toggles, personal MCP servers Global config
projects/<project>/memory/ Global only Auto memory: Claude's notes to itself across sessions Auto memory
keybindings.json Global only Custom keyboard shortcuts Keybindings
themes/*.json Global only Custom color themes Custom themes

Troubleshoot configuration

If a setting, hook, or file isn't taking effect, see Debug your configuration for the inspection commands and a symptom-first lookup table.

Application data

Beyond the config you author, ~/.claude holds data Claude Code writes during sessions. These files are plaintext. Anything that passes through a tool lands in a transcript on disk: file contents, command output, pasted text.

Cleaned up automatically

Files in the paths below are deleted on startup once they're older than cleanupPeriodDays. The default is 30 days.

Path under ~/.claude/ Contents
projects/<project>/<session>.jsonl Full conversation transcript: every message, tool call, and tool result
projects/<project>/<session>/subagents/ Subagent conversation transcripts, removed with the parent session transcript when it ages out
projects/<project>/<session>/tool-results/ Large tool outputs spilled to separate files
file-history/<session>/ Pre-edit snapshots of files Claude changed, used for checkpoint restore
plans/ Plan files written during plan mode
debug/ Per-session debug logs, written only when you start with --debug or run /debug
paste-cache/, image-cache/ Contents of large pastes and attached images
session-env/ Per-session environment metadata
tasks/ Per-session task lists written by the task tools
shell-snapshots/ Captured shell environment used by the Bash tool. Removed on clean exit. The sweep clears any left after a crash.
backups/ Timestamped copies of ~/.claude.json taken before config migrations
feedback-bundles/ Redacted transcript archives written by /feedback on third-party providers, for sending to your Anthropic account team
todos/, statsig/, logs/ Legacy directories from older versions. No longer written. The sweep removes their contents and then the empty directory.

Kept until you delete them

The following paths are not covered by automatic cleanup and persist indefinitely.

Path under ~/.claude/ Contents
history.jsonl Every prompt you've typed, with timestamp and project path. Used for up-arrow recall.
stats-cache.json Aggregated token and cost counts shown by /usage
remote-settings.json Cached copy of server-managed settings for your organization. Only present when your organization has configured them. Refreshed on each launch.

Other small cache and lock files appear depending on which features you use and are safe to delete.

Plaintext storage

Transcripts and history are not encrypted at rest. OS file permissions are the only protection. If a tool reads a .env file or a command prints a credential, that value is written to projects/<project>/<session>.jsonl. To reduce exposure:

  • Lower cleanupPeriodDays to shorten how long transcripts are kept
  • Set the CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_PROMPT_HISTORY environment variable to skip writing transcripts and prompt history in any mode. In non-interactive mode, you can instead pass --no-session-persistence alongside -p, or set persistSession: false in the Agent SDK.
  • Use permission rules to deny reads of credential files

Clear local data

Run claude project purge to delete the state Claude Code holds for one project. The command requires Claude Code v2.1.124 or later. It deletes:

  • Transcripts and auto memory under projects/
  • Per-session tasks/, debug/, and file-history/ entries
  • Matching prompt lines in history.jsonl
  • The project's entry in ~/.claude.json

The command prints the full deletion plan and asks for confirmation before removing anything.

Preview the plan without deleting anything:

claude project purge ~/work/my-repo --dry-run

Delete with a single confirmation prompt:

claude project purge ~/work/my-repo

Omit the path to pick a project from an interactive list.

Skip the confirmation prompt for use in scripts:

claude project purge ~/work/my-repo --yes

Pass --all instead of a path to purge state for every project at once, which deletes history.jsonl outright rather than filtering it. Pass -i to step through the deletion plan one item at a time.

The command leaves shell-snapshots/ and backups/ alone because those are not project-scoped, and warns about them in the plan output. It exits with status 1 if no state matches the given path.

You can also delete any of the application-data paths above by hand. New sessions are unaffected. The table below shows what you lose for past sessions.

Delete You lose
~/.claude/projects/ Resume, continue, and rewind for past sessions
~/.claude/history.jsonl Up-arrow prompt recall
~/.claude/file-history/ Checkpoint restore for past sessions
~/.claude/stats-cache.json Historical totals shown by /usage
~/.claude/remote-settings.json Nothing. Re-fetched on next launch.
~/.claude/debug/, ~/.claude/plans/, ~/.claude/paste-cache/, ~/.claude/image-cache/, ~/.claude/session-env/, ~/.claude/tasks/, ~/.claude/shell-snapshots/, ~/.claude/backups/ Nothing user-facing
~/.claude/todos/, ~/.claude/statsig/, ~/.claude/logs/ Nothing. Legacy directories not written by current versions.

Don't delete ~/.claude.json, ~/.claude/settings.json, or ~/.claude/plugins/: those hold your auth, preferences, and installed plugins.