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python/resources/uploads/index.md 2026-05-02 05:57 UTC to 2026-05-05 23:00 UTC

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Uploads

Create upload

uploads.create(UploadCreateParams**kwargs) -> Upload

post /uploads

Creates an intermediate Upload object that you can add Parts to. Currently, an Upload can accept at most 8 GB in total and expires after an hour after you create it.

Once you complete the Upload, we will create a File object that contains all the parts you uploaded. This File is usable in the rest of our platform as a regular File object.

For certain purpose values, the correct mime_type must be specified. Please refer to documentation for the supported MIME types for your use case.

For guidance on the proper filename extensions for each purpose, please follow the documentation on creating a File.

Returns the Upload object with status pending.

Parameters

  • bytes: int

    The number of bytes in the file you are uploading.

  • filename: str

    The name of the file to upload.

  • mime_type: str

    The MIME type of the file.

    This must fall within the supported MIME types for your file purpose. See the supported MIME types for assistants and vision.

  • purpose: FilePurpose

    The intended purpose of the uploaded file.

    See the documentation on File purposes.

    • "assistants"

    • "batch"

    • "fine-tune"

    • "vision"

    • "user_data"

    • "evals"

  • expires_after: Optional[ExpiresAfter]

    The expiration policy for a file. By default, files with purpose=batch expire after 30 days and all other files are persisted until they are manually deleted.

    • anchor: Literal["created_at"]

      Anchor timestamp after which the expiration policy applies. Supported anchors: created_at.

      • "created_at"
    • seconds: int

      The number of seconds after the anchor time that the file will expire. Must be between 3600 (1 hour) and 2592000 (30 days).

Returns

  • class Upload: …

    The Upload object can accept byte chunks in the form of Parts.

    • id: str

      The Upload unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

    • bytes: int

      The intended number of bytes to be uploaded.

    • created_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload was created.

    • expires_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload will expire.

    • filename: str

      The name of the file to be uploaded.

    • object: Literal["upload"]

      The object type, which is always "upload".

      • "upload"
    • purpose: str

      The intended purpose of the file. Please refer here for acceptable values.

    • status: Literal["pending", "completed", "cancelled", "expired"]

      The status of the Upload.

      • "pending"

      • "completed"

      • "cancelled"

      • "expired"

    • file: Optional[FileObject]

      The File object represents a document that has been uploaded to OpenAI.

      • id: str

        The file identifier, which can be referenced in the API endpoints.

      • bytes: int

        The size of the file, in bytes.

      • created_at: int

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file was created.

      • filename: str

        The name of the file.

      • object: Literal["file"]

        The object type, which is always file.

        • "file"
      • purpose: Literal["assistants", "assistants_output", "batch", 5 more]

        The intended purpose of the file. Supported values are assistants, assistants_output, batch, batch_output, fine-tune, fine-tune-results, vision, and user_data.

        • "assistants"

        • "assistants_output"

        • "batch"

        • "batch_output"

        • "fine-tune"

        • "fine-tune-results"

        • "vision"

        • "user_data"

      • status: Literal["uploaded", "processed", "error"]

        Deprecated. The current status of the file, which can be either uploaded, processed, or error.

        • "uploaded"

        • "processed"

        • "error"

      • expires_at: Optional[int]

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file will expire.

      • status_details: Optional[str]

        Deprecated. For details on why a fine-tuning training file failed validation, see the error field on fine_tuning.job.

Example

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
upload = client.uploads.create(
    bytes=0,
    filename="filename",
    mime_type="mime_type",
    purpose="assistants",
)
print(upload.id)

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "bytes": 0,
  "created_at": 0,
  "expires_at": 0,
  "filename": "filename",
  "object": "upload",
  "purpose": "purpose",
  "status": "pending",
  "file": {
    "id": "id",
    "bytes": 0,
    "created_at": 0,
    "filename": "filename",
    "object": "file",
    "purpose": "assistants",
    "status": "uploaded",
    "expires_at": 0,
    "status_details": "status_details"
  }
}

Complete upload

uploads.complete(strupload_id, UploadCompleteParams**kwargs) -> Upload

post /uploads/{upload_id}/complete

Completes the Upload.

Within the returned Upload object, there is a nested File object that is ready to use in the rest of the platform.

You can specify the order of the Parts by passing in an ordered list of the Part IDs.

The number of bytes uploaded upon completion must match the number of bytes initially specified when creating the Upload object. No Parts may be added after an Upload is completed. Returns the Upload object with status completed, including an additional file property containing the created usable File object.

Parameters

  • upload_id: str

  • part_ids: Sequence[str]

    The ordered list of Part IDs.

  • md5: Optional[str]

    The optional md5 checksum for the file contents to verify if the bytes uploaded matches what you expect.

Returns

  • class Upload: …

    The Upload object can accept byte chunks in the form of Parts.

    • id: str

      The Upload unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

    • bytes: int

      The intended number of bytes to be uploaded.

    • created_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload was created.

    • expires_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload will expire.

    • filename: str

      The name of the file to be uploaded.

    • object: Literal["upload"]

      The object type, which is always "upload".

      • "upload"
    • purpose: str

      The intended purpose of the file. Please refer here for acceptable values.

    • status: Literal["pending", "completed", "cancelled", "expired"]

      The status of the Upload.

      • "pending"

      • "completed"

      • "cancelled"

      • "expired"

    • file: Optional[FileObject]

      The File object represents a document that has been uploaded to OpenAI.

      • id: str

        The file identifier, which can be referenced in the API endpoints.

      • bytes: int

        The size of the file, in bytes.

      • created_at: int

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file was created.

      • filename: str

        The name of the file.

      • object: Literal["file"]

        The object type, which is always file.

        • "file"
      • purpose: Literal["assistants", "assistants_output", "batch", 5 more]

        The intended purpose of the file. Supported values are assistants, assistants_output, batch, batch_output, fine-tune, fine-tune-results, vision, and user_data.

        • "assistants"

        • "assistants_output"

        • "batch"

        • "batch_output"

        • "fine-tune"

        • "fine-tune-results"

        • "vision"

        • "user_data"

      • status: Literal["uploaded", "processed", "error"]

        Deprecated. The current status of the file, which can be either uploaded, processed, or error.

        • "uploaded"

        • "processed"

        • "error"

      • expires_at: Optional[int]

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file will expire.

      • status_details: Optional[str]

        Deprecated. For details on why a fine-tuning training file failed validation, see the error field on fine_tuning.job.

Example

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
upload = client.uploads.complete(
    upload_id="upload_abc123",
    part_ids=["string"],
)
print(upload.id)

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "bytes": 0,
  "created_at": 0,
  "expires_at": 0,
  "filename": "filename",
  "object": "upload",
  "purpose": "purpose",
  "status": "pending",
  "file": {
    "id": "id",
    "bytes": 0,
    "created_at": 0,
    "filename": "filename",
    "object": "file",
    "purpose": "assistants",
    "status": "uploaded",
    "expires_at": 0,
    "status_details": "status_details"
  }
}

Cancel upload

uploads.cancel(strupload_id) -> Upload

post /uploads/{upload_id}/cancel

Cancels the Upload. No Parts may be added after an Upload is cancelled.

Returns the Upload object with status cancelled.

Parameters

  • upload_id: str

Returns

  • class Upload: …

    The Upload object can accept byte chunks in the form of Parts.

    • id: str

      The Upload unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

    • bytes: int

      The intended number of bytes to be uploaded.

    • created_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload was created.

    • expires_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload will expire.

    • filename: str

      The name of the file to be uploaded.

    • object: Literal["upload"]

      The object type, which is always "upload".

      • "upload"
    • purpose: str

      The intended purpose of the file. Please refer here for acceptable values.

    • status: Literal["pending", "completed", "cancelled", "expired"]

      The status of the Upload.

      • "pending"

      • "completed"

      • "cancelled"

      • "expired"

    • file: Optional[FileObject]

      The File object represents a document that has been uploaded to OpenAI.

      • id: str

        The file identifier, which can be referenced in the API endpoints.

      • bytes: int

        The size of the file, in bytes.

      • created_at: int

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file was created.

      • filename: str

        The name of the file.

      • object: Literal["file"]

        The object type, which is always file.

        • "file"
      • purpose: Literal["assistants", "assistants_output", "batch", 5 more]

        The intended purpose of the file. Supported values are assistants, assistants_output, batch, batch_output, fine-tune, fine-tune-results, vision, and user_data.

        • "assistants"

        • "assistants_output"

        • "batch"

        • "batch_output"

        • "fine-tune"

        • "fine-tune-results"

        • "vision"

        • "user_data"

      • status: Literal["uploaded", "processed", "error"]

        Deprecated. The current status of the file, which can be either uploaded, processed, or error.

        • "uploaded"

        • "processed"

        • "error"

      • expires_at: Optional[int]

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file will expire.

      • status_details: Optional[str]

        Deprecated. For details on why a fine-tuning training file failed validation, see the error field on fine_tuning.job.

Example

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
upload = client.uploads.cancel(
    "upload_abc123",
)
print(upload.id)

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "bytes": 0,
  "created_at": 0,
  "expires_at": 0,
  "filename": "filename",
  "object": "upload",
  "purpose": "purpose",
  "status": "pending",
  "file": {
    "id": "id",
    "bytes": 0,
    "created_at": 0,
    "filename": "filename",
    "object": "file",
    "purpose": "assistants",
    "status": "uploaded",
    "expires_at": 0,
    "status_details": "status_details"
  }
}

Domain Types

Upload

  • class Upload: …

    The Upload object can accept byte chunks in the form of Parts.

    • id: str

      The Upload unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

    • bytes: int

      The intended number of bytes to be uploaded.

    • created_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload was created.

    • expires_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload will expire.

    • filename: str

      The name of the file to be uploaded.

    • object: Literal["upload"]

      The object type, which is always "upload".

      • "upload"
    • purpose: str

      The intended purpose of the file. Please refer here for acceptable values.

    • status: Literal["pending", "completed", "cancelled", "expired"]

      The status of the Upload.

      • "pending"

      • "completed"

      • "cancelled"

      • "expired"

    • file: Optional[FileObject]

      The File object represents a document that has been uploaded to OpenAI.

      • id: str

        The file identifier, which can be referenced in the API endpoints.

      • bytes: int

        The size of the file, in bytes.

      • created_at: int

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file was created.

      • filename: str

        The name of the file.

      • object: Literal["file"]

        The object type, which is always file.

        • "file"
      • purpose: Literal["assistants", "assistants_output", "batch", 5 more]

        The intended purpose of the file. Supported values are assistants, assistants_output, batch, batch_output, fine-tune, fine-tune-results, vision, and user_data.

        • "assistants"

        • "assistants_output"

        • "batch"

        • "batch_output"

        • "fine-tune"

        • "fine-tune-results"

        • "vision"

        • "user_data"

      • status: Literal["uploaded", "processed", "error"]

        Deprecated. The current status of the file, which can be either uploaded, processed, or error.

        • "uploaded"

        • "processed"

        • "error"

      • expires_at: Optional[int]

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file will expire.

      • status_details: Optional[str]

        Deprecated. For details on why a fine-tuning training file failed validation, see the error field on fine_tuning.job.

Parts

Add upload part

uploads.parts.create(strupload_id, PartCreateParams**kwargs) -> UploadPart

post /uploads/{upload_id}/parts

Adds a Part to an Upload object. A Part represents a chunk of bytes from the file you are trying to upload.

Each Part can be at most 64 MB, and you can add Parts until you hit the Upload maximum of 8 GB.

It is possible to add multiple Parts in parallel. You can decide the intended order of the Parts when you complete the Upload.

Parameters

  • upload_id: str

  • data: FileTypes

    The chunk of bytes for this Part.

Returns

  • class UploadPart: …

    The upload Part represents a chunk of bytes we can add to an Upload object.

    • id: str

      The upload Part unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

    • created_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Part was created.

    • object: Literal["upload.part"]

      The object type, which is always upload.part.

      • "upload.part"
    • upload_id: str

      The ID of the Upload object that this Part was added to.

Example

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
upload_part = client.uploads.parts.create(
    upload_id="upload_abc123",
    data=b"Example data",
)
print(upload_part.id)

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "created_at": 0,
  "object": "upload.part",
  "upload_id": "upload_id"
}

Domain Types

Upload Part

  • class UploadPart: …

    The upload Part represents a chunk of bytes we can add to an Upload object.

    • id: str

      The upload Part unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

    • created_at: int

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Part was created.

    • object: Literal["upload.part"]

      The object type, which is always upload.part.

      • "upload.part"
    • upload_id: str

      The ID of the Upload object that this Part was added to.