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cli/resources/batches/index.md 2026-05-05 23:00 UTC to 2026-05-07 21:57 UTC

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Batches

Create batch

$ openai batches create

post /batches

Creates and executes a batch from an uploaded file of requests

Parameters

  • --completion-window: "24h"

    The time frame within which the batch should be processed. Currently only 24h is supported.

  • --endpoint: "/v1/responses" or "/v1/chat/completions" or "/v1/embeddings" or 5 more

    The endpoint to be used for all requests in the batch. Currently /v1/responses, /v1/chat/completions, /v1/embeddings, /v1/completions, /v1/moderations, /v1/images/generations, /v1/images/edits, and /v1/videos are supported. Note that /v1/embeddings batches are also restricted to a maximum of 50,000 embedding inputs across all requests in the batch.

  • --input-file-id: string

    The ID of an uploaded file that contains requests for the new batch.

    See upload file for how to upload a file.

    Your input file must be formatted as a JSONL file, and must be uploaded with the purpose batch. The file can contain up to 50,000 requests, and can be up to 200 MB in size.

  • --metadata: optional map[string]

    Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.

    Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.

  • --output-expires-after: optional object { anchor, seconds }

    The expiration policy for the output and/or error file that are generated for a batch.

Returns

  • batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }

    • id: string

    • completion_window: string

      The time frame within which the batch should be processed.

    • created_at: number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.

    • endpoint: string

      The OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.

    • input_file_id: string

      The ID of the input file for the batch.

    • object: "batch"

      The object type, which is always batch.

    • status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 more

      The current status of the batch.

      • "validating"

      • "failed"

      • "in_progress"

      • "finalizing"

      • "completed"

      • "expired"

      • "cancelling"

      • "cancelled"

    • cancelled_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.

    • cancelling_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.

    • completed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.

    • error_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.

    • errors: optional object { data, object }

      • data: optional array of BatchError

        • code: optional string

          An error code identifying the error type.

        • line: optional number

          The line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.

        • message: optional string

          A human-readable message providing more details about the error.

        • param: optional string

          The name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.

      • object: optional string

        The object type, which is always list.

    • expired_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.

    • expires_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.

    • failed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.

    • finalizing_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.

    • in_progress_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.

    • metadata: optional map[string]

      Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.

      Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.

    • model: optional string

      Model ID used to process the batch, like gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models.

    • output_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.

    • request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }

      The request counts for different statuses within the batch.

      • completed: number

        Number of requests that have been completed successfully.

      • failed: number

        Number of requests that have failed.

      • total: number

        Total number of requests in the batch.

    • usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }

      Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.

      • input_tokens: number

        The number of input tokens.

      • input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.

      • output_tokens: number

        The number of output tokens.

      • output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.

        • reasoning_tokens: number

          The number of reasoning tokens.

      • total_tokens: number

        The total number of tokens used.

Example

openai batches create \
  --api-key 'My API Key' \
  --completion-window 24h \
  --endpoint /v1/responses \
  --input-file-id input_file_id

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "completion_window": "completion_window",
  "created_at": 0,
  "endpoint": "endpoint",
  "input_file_id": "input_file_id",
  "object": "batch",
  "status": "validating",
  "cancelled_at": 0,
  "cancelling_at": 0,
  "completed_at": 0,
  "error_file_id": "error_file_id",
  "errors": {
    "data": [
      {
        "code": "code",
        "line": 0,
        "message": "message",
        "param": "param"
      }
    ],
    "object": "object"
  },
  "expired_at": 0,
  "expires_at": 0,
  "failed_at": 0,
  "finalizing_at": 0,
  "in_progress_at": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "foo": "string"
  },
  "model": "model",
  "output_file_id": "output_file_id",
  "request_counts": {
    "completed": 0,
    "failed": 0,
    "total": 0
  },
  "usage": {
    "input_tokens": 0,
    "input_tokens_details": {
      "cached_tokens": 0
    },
    "output_tokens": 0,
    "output_tokens_details": {
      "reasoning_tokens": 0
    },
    "total_tokens": 0
  }
}

Retrieve batch

$ openai batches retrieve

get /batches/{batch_id}

Retrieves a batch.

Parameters

  • --batch-id: string

    The ID of the batch to retrieve.

Returns

  • batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }

    • id: string

    • completion_window: string

      The time frame within which the batch should be processed.

    • created_at: number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.

    • endpoint: string

      The OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.

    • input_file_id: string

      The ID of the input file for the batch.

    • object: "batch"

      The object type, which is always batch.

    • status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 more

      The current status of the batch.

      • "validating"

      • "failed"

      • "in_progress"

      • "finalizing"

      • "completed"

      • "expired"

      • "cancelling"

      • "cancelled"

    • cancelled_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.

    • cancelling_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.

    • completed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.

    • error_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.

    • errors: optional object { data, object }

      • data: optional array of BatchError

        • code: optional string

          An error code identifying the error type.

        • line: optional number

          The line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.

        • message: optional string

          A human-readable message providing more details about the error.

        • param: optional string

          The name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.

      • object: optional string

        The object type, which is always list.

    • expired_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.

    • expires_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.

    • failed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.

    • finalizing_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.

    • in_progress_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.

    • metadata: optional map[string]

      Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.

      Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.

    • model: optional string

      Model ID used to process the batch, like gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models.

    • output_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.

    • request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }

      The request counts for different statuses within the batch.

      • completed: number

        Number of requests that have been completed successfully.

      • failed: number

        Number of requests that have failed.

      • total: number

        Total number of requests in the batch.

    • usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }

      Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.

      • input_tokens: number

        The number of input tokens.

      • input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.

      • output_tokens: number

        The number of output tokens.

      • output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.

        • reasoning_tokens: number

          The number of reasoning tokens.

      • total_tokens: number

        The total number of tokens used.

Example

openai batches retrieve \
  --api-key 'My API Key' \
  --batch-id batch_id

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "completion_window": "completion_window",
  "created_at": 0,
  "endpoint": "endpoint",
  "input_file_id": "input_file_id",
  "object": "batch",
  "status": "validating",
  "cancelled_at": 0,
  "cancelling_at": 0,
  "completed_at": 0,
  "error_file_id": "error_file_id",
  "errors": {
    "data": [
      {
        "code": "code",
        "line": 0,
        "message": "message",
        "param": "param"
      }
    ],
    "object": "object"
  },
  "expired_at": 0,
  "expires_at": 0,
  "failed_at": 0,
  "finalizing_at": 0,
  "in_progress_at": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "foo": "string"
  },
  "model": "model",
  "output_file_id": "output_file_id",
  "request_counts": {
    "completed": 0,
    "failed": 0,
    "total": 0
  },
  "usage": {
    "input_tokens": 0,
    "input_tokens_details": {
      "cached_tokens": 0
    },
    "output_tokens": 0,
    "output_tokens_details": {
      "reasoning_tokens": 0
    },
    "total_tokens": 0
  }
}

Cancel batch

$ openai batches cancel

post /batches/{batch_id}/cancel

Cancels an in-progress batch. The batch will be in status cancelling for up to 10 minutes, before changing to cancelled, where it will have partial results (if any) available in the output file.

Parameters

  • --batch-id: string

    The ID of the batch to cancel.

Returns

  • batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }

    • id: string

    • completion_window: string

      The time frame within which the batch should be processed.

    • created_at: number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.

    • endpoint: string

      The OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.

    • input_file_id: string

      The ID of the input file for the batch.

    • object: "batch"

      The object type, which is always batch.

    • status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 more

      The current status of the batch.

      • "validating"

      • "failed"

      • "in_progress"

      • "finalizing"

      • "completed"

      • "expired"

      • "cancelling"

      • "cancelled"

    • cancelled_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.

    • cancelling_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.

    • completed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.

    • error_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.

    • errors: optional object { data, object }

      • data: optional array of BatchError

        • code: optional string

          An error code identifying the error type.

        • line: optional number

          The line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.

        • message: optional string

          A human-readable message providing more details about the error.

        • param: optional string

          The name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.

      • object: optional string

        The object type, which is always list.

    • expired_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.

    • expires_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.

    • failed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.

    • finalizing_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.

    • in_progress_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.

    • metadata: optional map[string]

      Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.

      Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.

    • model: optional string

      Model ID used to process the batch, like gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models.

    • output_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.

    • request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }

      The request counts for different statuses within the batch.

      • completed: number

        Number of requests that have been completed successfully.

      • failed: number

        Number of requests that have failed.

      • total: number

        Total number of requests in the batch.

    • usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }

      Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.

      • input_tokens: number

        The number of input tokens.

      • input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.

      • output_tokens: number

        The number of output tokens.

      • output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.

        • reasoning_tokens: number

          The number of reasoning tokens.

      • total_tokens: number

        The total number of tokens used.

Example

openai batches cancel \
  --api-key 'My API Key' \
  --batch-id batch_id

Response

{
  "id": "id",
  "completion_window": "completion_window",
  "created_at": 0,
  "endpoint": "endpoint",
  "input_file_id": "input_file_id",
  "object": "batch",
  "status": "validating",
  "cancelled_at": 0,
  "cancelling_at": 0,
  "completed_at": 0,
  "error_file_id": "error_file_id",
  "errors": {
    "data": [
      {
        "code": "code",
        "line": 0,
        "message": "message",
        "param": "param"
      }
    ],
    "object": "object"
  },
  "expired_at": 0,
  "expires_at": 0,
  "failed_at": 0,
  "finalizing_at": 0,
  "in_progress_at": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "foo": "string"
  },
  "model": "model",
  "output_file_id": "output_file_id",
  "request_counts": {
    "completed": 0,
    "failed": 0,
    "total": 0
  },
  "usage": {
    "input_tokens": 0,
    "input_tokens_details": {
      "cached_tokens": 0
    },
    "output_tokens": 0,
    "output_tokens_details": {
      "reasoning_tokens": 0
    },
    "total_tokens": 0
  }
}

List batches

$ openai batches list

get /batches

List your organization's batches.

Parameters

  • --after: optional string

    A cursor for use in pagination. after is an object ID that defines your place in the list. For instance, if you make a list request and receive 100 objects, ending with obj_foo, your subsequent call can include after=obj_foo in order to fetch the next page of the list.

  • --limit: optional number

    A limit on the number of objects to be returned. Limit can range between 1 and 100, and the default is 20.

Returns

  • ListBatchesResponse: object { data, has_more, object, 2 more }

    • data: array of Batch

      • id: string

      • completion_window: string

        The time frame within which the batch should be processed.

      • created_at: number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.

      • endpoint: string

        The OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.

      • input_file_id: string

        The ID of the input file for the batch.

      • object: "batch"

        The object type, which is always batch.

      • status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 more

        The current status of the batch.

        • "validating"

        • "failed"

        • "in_progress"

        • "finalizing"

        • "completed"

        • "expired"

        • "cancelling"

        • "cancelled"

      • cancelled_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.

      • cancelling_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.

      • completed_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.

      • error_file_id: optional string

        The ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.

      • errors: optional object { data, object }

        • data: optional array of BatchError

          • code: optional string

            An error code identifying the error type.

          • line: optional number

            The line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.

          • message: optional string

            A human-readable message providing more details about the error.

          • param: optional string

            The name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.

        • object: optional string

          The object type, which is always list.

      • expired_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.

      • expires_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.

      • failed_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.

      • finalizing_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.

      • in_progress_at: optional number

        The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.

      • metadata: optional map[string]

        Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.

        Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.

      • model: optional string

        Model ID used to process the batch, like gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models.

      • output_file_id: optional string

        The ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.

      • request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }

        The request counts for different statuses within the batch.

        • completed: number

          Number of requests that have been completed successfully.

        • failed: number

          Number of requests that have failed.

        • total: number

          Total number of requests in the batch.

      • usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }

        Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.

        • input_tokens: number

          The number of input tokens.

        • input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }

          A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.

        • output_tokens: number

          The number of output tokens.

        • output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }

          A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.

          • reasoning_tokens: number

            The number of reasoning tokens.

        • total_tokens: number

          The total number of tokens used.

    • has_more: boolean

    • object: "list"

    • first_id: optional string

    • last_id: optional string

Example

openai batches list \
  --api-key 'My API Key'

Response

{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "id",
      "completion_window": "completion_window",
      "created_at": 0,
      "endpoint": "endpoint",
      "input_file_id": "input_file_id",
      "object": "batch",
      "status": "validating",
      "cancelled_at": 0,
      "cancelling_at": 0,
      "completed_at": 0,
      "error_file_id": "error_file_id",
      "errors": {
        "data": [
          {
            "code": "code",
            "line": 0,
            "message": "message",
            "param": "param"
          }
        ],
        "object": "object"
      },
      "expired_at": 0,
      "expires_at": 0,
      "failed_at": 0,
      "finalizing_at": 0,
      "in_progress_at": 0,
      "metadata": {
        "foo": "string"
      },
      "model": "model",
      "output_file_id": "output_file_id",
      "request_counts": {
        "completed": 0,
        "failed": 0,
        "total": 0
      },
      "usage": {
        "input_tokens": 0,
        "input_tokens_details": {
          "cached_tokens": 0
        },
        "output_tokens": 0,
        "output_tokens_details": {
          "reasoning_tokens": 0
        },
        "total_tokens": 0
      }
    }
  ],
  "has_more": true,
  "object": "list",
  "first_id": "batch_abc123",
  "last_id": "batch_abc456"
}

Domain Types

Batch

  • batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }

    • id: string

    • completion_window: string

      The time frame within which the batch should be processed.

    • created_at: number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.

    • endpoint: string

      The OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.

    • input_file_id: string

      The ID of the input file for the batch.

    • object: "batch"

      The object type, which is always batch.

    • status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 more

      The current status of the batch.

      • "validating"

      • "failed"

      • "in_progress"

      • "finalizing"

      • "completed"

      • "expired"

      • "cancelling"

      • "cancelled"

    • cancelled_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.

    • cancelling_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.

    • completed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.

    • error_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.

    • errors: optional object { data, object }

      • data: optional array of BatchError

        • code: optional string

          An error code identifying the error type.

        • line: optional number

          The line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.

        • message: optional string

          A human-readable message providing more details about the error.

        • param: optional string

          The name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.

      • object: optional string

        The object type, which is always list.

    • expired_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.

    • expires_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.

    • failed_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.

    • finalizing_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.

    • in_progress_at: optional number

      The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.

    • metadata: optional map[string]

      Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.

      Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.

    • model: optional string

      Model ID used to process the batch, like gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models.

    • output_file_id: optional string

      The ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.

    • request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }

      The request counts for different statuses within the batch.

      • completed: number

        Number of requests that have been completed successfully.

      • failed: number

        Number of requests that have failed.

      • total: number

        Total number of requests in the batch.

    • usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }

      Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.

      • input_tokens: number

        The number of input tokens.

      • input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.

      • output_tokens: number

        The number of output tokens.

      • output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }

        A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.

        • reasoning_tokens: number

          The number of reasoning tokens.

      • total_tokens: number

        The total number of tokens used.

Batch Error

  • batch_error: object { code, line, message, param }

    • code: optional string

      An error code identifying the error type.

    • line: optional number

      The line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.

    • message: optional string

      A human-readable message providing more details about the error.

    • param: optional string

      The name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.

Batch Request Counts

  • batch_request_counts: object { completed, failed, total }

    The request counts for different statuses within the batch.

    • completed: number

      Number of requests that have been completed successfully.

    • failed: number

      Number of requests that have failed.

    • total: number

      Total number of requests in the batch.

Batch Usage

  • batch_usage: object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }

    Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.

    • input_tokens: number

      The number of input tokens.

    • input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }

      A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.

    • output_tokens: number

      The number of output tokens.

    • output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }

      A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.

      • reasoning_tokens: number

        The number of reasoning tokens.

    • total_tokens: number

      The total number of tokens used.