Batches
Create batch
$ openai batches create
post /batches
Creates and executes a batch from an uploaded file of requests
Parameters
-
--completion-window: "24h"The time frame within which the batch should be processed. Currently only
24his supported. -
--endpoint: "/v1/responses" or "/v1/chat/completions" or "/v1/embeddings" or 5 moreThe endpoint to be used for all requests in the batch. Currently
/v1/responses,/v1/chat/completions,/v1/embeddings,/v1/completions,/v1/moderations,/v1/images/generations,/v1/images/edits, and/v1/videosare supported. Note that/v1/embeddingsbatches are also restricted to a maximum of 50,000 embedding inputs across all requests in the batch. -
--input-file-id: stringThe ID of an uploaded file that contains requests for the new batch.
See upload file for how to upload a file.
Your input file must be formatted as a JSONL file, and must be uploaded with the purpose
batch. The file can contain up to 50,000 requests, and can be up to 200 MB in size. -
--metadata: optional map[string]Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
-
--output-expires-after: optional object { anchor, seconds }The expiration policy for the output and/or error file that are generated for a batch.
Returns
-
batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }-
id: string -
completion_window: stringThe time frame within which the batch should be processed.
-
created_at: numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.
-
endpoint: stringThe OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.
-
input_file_id: stringThe ID of the input file for the batch.
-
object: "batch"The object type, which is always
batch. -
status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 moreThe current status of the batch.
-
"validating" -
"failed" -
"in_progress" -
"finalizing" -
"completed" -
"expired" -
"cancelling" -
"cancelled"
-
-
cancelled_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.
-
cancelling_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.
-
completed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.
-
error_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.
-
errors: optional object { data, object }-
data: optional array of BatchError-
code: optional stringAn error code identifying the error type.
-
line: optional numberThe line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.
-
message: optional stringA human-readable message providing more details about the error.
-
param: optional stringThe name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.
-
-
object: optional stringThe object type, which is always
list.
-
-
expired_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.
-
expires_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.
-
failed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.
-
finalizing_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.
-
in_progress_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.
-
metadata: optional map[string]Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
-
model: optional stringModel ID used to process the batch, like
gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models. -
output_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.
-
request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }The request counts for different statuses within the batch.
-
completed: numberNumber of requests that have been completed successfully.
-
failed: numberNumber of requests that have failed.
-
total: numberTotal number of requests in the batch.
-
-
usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.
-
input_tokens: numberThe number of input tokens.
-
input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.
-
cached_tokens: numberThe number of tokens that were retrieved from the cache. More on prompt caching.
-
-
output_tokens: numberThe number of output tokens.
-
output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.
-
reasoning_tokens: numberThe number of reasoning tokens.
-
-
total_tokens: numberThe total number of tokens used.
-
-
Example
openai batches create \
--api-key 'My API Key' \
--completion-window 24h \
--endpoint /v1/responses \
--input-file-id input_file_id
Response
{
"id": "id",
"completion_window": "completion_window",
"created_at": 0,
"endpoint": "endpoint",
"input_file_id": "input_file_id",
"object": "batch",
"status": "validating",
"cancelled_at": 0,
"cancelling_at": 0,
"completed_at": 0,
"error_file_id": "error_file_id",
"errors": {
"data": [
{
"code": "code",
"line": 0,
"message": "message",
"param": "param"
}
],
"object": "object"
},
"expired_at": 0,
"expires_at": 0,
"failed_at": 0,
"finalizing_at": 0,
"in_progress_at": 0,
"metadata": {
"foo": "string"
},
"model": "model",
"output_file_id": "output_file_id",
"request_counts": {
"completed": 0,
"failed": 0,
"total": 0
},
"usage": {
"input_tokens": 0,
"input_tokens_details": {
"cached_tokens": 0
},
"output_tokens": 0,
"output_tokens_details": {
"reasoning_tokens": 0
},
"total_tokens": 0
}
}
Retrieve batch
$ openai batches retrieve
get /batches/{batch_id}
Retrieves a batch.
Parameters
-
--batch-id: stringThe ID of the batch to retrieve.
Returns
-
batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }-
id: string -
completion_window: stringThe time frame within which the batch should be processed.
-
created_at: numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.
-
endpoint: stringThe OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.
-
input_file_id: stringThe ID of the input file for the batch.
-
object: "batch"The object type, which is always
batch. -
status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 moreThe current status of the batch.
-
"validating" -
"failed" -
"in_progress" -
"finalizing" -
"completed" -
"expired" -
"cancelling" -
"cancelled"
-
-
cancelled_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.
-
cancelling_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.
-
completed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.
-
error_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.
-
errors: optional object { data, object }-
data: optional array of BatchError-
code: optional stringAn error code identifying the error type.
-
line: optional numberThe line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.
-
message: optional stringA human-readable message providing more details about the error.
-
param: optional stringThe name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.
-
-
object: optional stringThe object type, which is always
list.
-
-
expired_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.
-
expires_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.
-
failed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.
-
finalizing_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.
-
in_progress_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.
-
metadata: optional map[string]Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
-
model: optional stringModel ID used to process the batch, like
gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models. -
output_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.
-
request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }The request counts for different statuses within the batch.
-
completed: numberNumber of requests that have been completed successfully.
-
failed: numberNumber of requests that have failed.
-
total: numberTotal number of requests in the batch.
-
-
usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.
-
input_tokens: numberThe number of input tokens.
-
input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.
-
cached_tokens: numberThe number of tokens that were retrieved from the cache. More on prompt caching.
-
-
output_tokens: numberThe number of output tokens.
-
output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.
-
reasoning_tokens: numberThe number of reasoning tokens.
-
-
total_tokens: numberThe total number of tokens used.
-
-
Example
openai batches retrieve \
--api-key 'My API Key' \
--batch-id batch_id
Response
{
"id": "id",
"completion_window": "completion_window",
"created_at": 0,
"endpoint": "endpoint",
"input_file_id": "input_file_id",
"object": "batch",
"status": "validating",
"cancelled_at": 0,
"cancelling_at": 0,
"completed_at": 0,
"error_file_id": "error_file_id",
"errors": {
"data": [
{
"code": "code",
"line": 0,
"message": "message",
"param": "param"
}
],
"object": "object"
},
"expired_at": 0,
"expires_at": 0,
"failed_at": 0,
"finalizing_at": 0,
"in_progress_at": 0,
"metadata": {
"foo": "string"
},
"model": "model",
"output_file_id": "output_file_id",
"request_counts": {
"completed": 0,
"failed": 0,
"total": 0
},
"usage": {
"input_tokens": 0,
"input_tokens_details": {
"cached_tokens": 0
},
"output_tokens": 0,
"output_tokens_details": {
"reasoning_tokens": 0
},
"total_tokens": 0
}
}
Cancel batch
$ openai batches cancel
post /batches/{batch_id}/cancel
Cancels an in-progress batch. The batch will be in status cancelling for up to 10 minutes, before changing to cancelled, where it will have partial results (if any) available in the output file.
Parameters
-
--batch-id: stringThe ID of the batch to cancel.
Returns
-
batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }-
id: string -
completion_window: stringThe time frame within which the batch should be processed.
-
created_at: numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.
-
endpoint: stringThe OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.
-
input_file_id: stringThe ID of the input file for the batch.
-
object: "batch"The object type, which is always
batch. -
status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 moreThe current status of the batch.
-
"validating" -
"failed" -
"in_progress" -
"finalizing" -
"completed" -
"expired" -
"cancelling" -
"cancelled"
-
-
cancelled_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.
-
cancelling_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.
-
completed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.
-
error_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.
-
errors: optional object { data, object }-
data: optional array of BatchError-
code: optional stringAn error code identifying the error type.
-
line: optional numberThe line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.
-
message: optional stringA human-readable message providing more details about the error.
-
param: optional stringThe name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.
-
-
object: optional stringThe object type, which is always
list.
-
-
expired_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.
-
expires_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.
-
failed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.
-
finalizing_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.
-
in_progress_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.
-
metadata: optional map[string]Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
-
model: optional stringModel ID used to process the batch, like
gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models. -
output_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.
-
request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }The request counts for different statuses within the batch.
-
completed: numberNumber of requests that have been completed successfully.
-
failed: numberNumber of requests that have failed.
-
total: numberTotal number of requests in the batch.
-
-
usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.
-
input_tokens: numberThe number of input tokens.
-
input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.
-
cached_tokens: numberThe number of tokens that were retrieved from the cache. More on prompt caching.
-
-
output_tokens: numberThe number of output tokens.
-
output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.
-
reasoning_tokens: numberThe number of reasoning tokens.
-
-
total_tokens: numberThe total number of tokens used.
-
-
Example
openai batches cancel \
--api-key 'My API Key' \
--batch-id batch_id
Response
{
"id": "id",
"completion_window": "completion_window",
"created_at": 0,
"endpoint": "endpoint",
"input_file_id": "input_file_id",
"object": "batch",
"status": "validating",
"cancelled_at": 0,
"cancelling_at": 0,
"completed_at": 0,
"error_file_id": "error_file_id",
"errors": {
"data": [
{
"code": "code",
"line": 0,
"message": "message",
"param": "param"
}
],
"object": "object"
},
"expired_at": 0,
"expires_at": 0,
"failed_at": 0,
"finalizing_at": 0,
"in_progress_at": 0,
"metadata": {
"foo": "string"
},
"model": "model",
"output_file_id": "output_file_id",
"request_counts": {
"completed": 0,
"failed": 0,
"total": 0
},
"usage": {
"input_tokens": 0,
"input_tokens_details": {
"cached_tokens": 0
},
"output_tokens": 0,
"output_tokens_details": {
"reasoning_tokens": 0
},
"total_tokens": 0
}
}
List batches
$ openai batches list
get /batches
List your organization's batches.
Parameters
-
--after: optional stringA cursor for use in pagination.
afteris an object ID that defines your place in the list. For instance, if you make a list request and receive 100 objects, ending with obj_foo, your subsequent call can include after=obj_foo in order to fetch the next page of the list. -
--limit: optional numberA limit on the number of objects to be returned. Limit can range between 1 and 100, and the default is 20.
Returns
-
ListBatchesResponse: object { data, has_more, object, 2 more }-
data: array of Batch-
id: string -
completion_window: stringThe time frame within which the batch should be processed.
-
created_at: numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.
-
endpoint: stringThe OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.
-
input_file_id: stringThe ID of the input file for the batch.
-
object: "batch"The object type, which is always
batch. -
status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 moreThe current status of the batch.
-
"validating" -
"failed" -
"in_progress" -
"finalizing" -
"completed" -
"expired" -
"cancelling" -
"cancelled"
-
-
cancelled_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.
-
cancelling_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.
-
completed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.
-
error_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.
-
errors: optional object { data, object }-
data: optional array of BatchError-
code: optional stringAn error code identifying the error type.
-
line: optional numberThe line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.
-
message: optional stringA human-readable message providing more details about the error.
-
param: optional stringThe name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.
-
-
object: optional stringThe object type, which is always
list.
-
-
expired_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.
-
expires_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.
-
failed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.
-
finalizing_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.
-
in_progress_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.
-
metadata: optional map[string]Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
-
model: optional stringModel ID used to process the batch, like
gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models. -
output_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.
-
request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }The request counts for different statuses within the batch.
-
completed: numberNumber of requests that have been completed successfully.
-
failed: numberNumber of requests that have failed.
-
total: numberTotal number of requests in the batch.
-
-
usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.
-
input_tokens: numberThe number of input tokens.
-
input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.
-
cached_tokens: numberThe number of tokens that were retrieved from the cache. More on prompt caching.
-
-
output_tokens: numberThe number of output tokens.
-
output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.
-
reasoning_tokens: numberThe number of reasoning tokens.
-
-
total_tokens: numberThe total number of tokens used.
-
-
-
has_more: boolean -
object: "list" -
first_id: optional string -
last_id: optional string
-
Example
openai batches list \
--api-key 'My API Key'
Response
{
"data": [
{
"id": "id",
"completion_window": "completion_window",
"created_at": 0,
"endpoint": "endpoint",
"input_file_id": "input_file_id",
"object": "batch",
"status": "validating",
"cancelled_at": 0,
"cancelling_at": 0,
"completed_at": 0,
"error_file_id": "error_file_id",
"errors": {
"data": [
{
"code": "code",
"line": 0,
"message": "message",
"param": "param"
}
],
"object": "object"
},
"expired_at": 0,
"expires_at": 0,
"failed_at": 0,
"finalizing_at": 0,
"in_progress_at": 0,
"metadata": {
"foo": "string"
},
"model": "model",
"output_file_id": "output_file_id",
"request_counts": {
"completed": 0,
"failed": 0,
"total": 0
},
"usage": {
"input_tokens": 0,
"input_tokens_details": {
"cached_tokens": 0
},
"output_tokens": 0,
"output_tokens_details": {
"reasoning_tokens": 0
},
"total_tokens": 0
}
}
],
"has_more": true,
"object": "list",
"first_id": "batch_abc123",
"last_id": "batch_abc456"
}
Domain Types
Batch
-
batch: object { id, completion_window, created_at, 19 more }-
id: string -
completion_window: stringThe time frame within which the batch should be processed.
-
created_at: numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was created.
-
endpoint: stringThe OpenAI API endpoint used by the batch.
-
input_file_id: stringThe ID of the input file for the batch.
-
object: "batch"The object type, which is always
batch. -
status: "validating" or "failed" or "in_progress" or 5 moreThe current status of the batch.
-
"validating" -
"failed" -
"in_progress" -
"finalizing" -
"completed" -
"expired" -
"cancelling" -
"cancelled"
-
-
cancelled_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was cancelled.
-
cancelling_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started cancelling.
-
completed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch was completed.
-
error_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of requests with errors.
-
errors: optional object { data, object }-
data: optional array of BatchError-
code: optional stringAn error code identifying the error type.
-
line: optional numberThe line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.
-
message: optional stringA human-readable message providing more details about the error.
-
param: optional stringThe name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.
-
-
object: optional stringThe object type, which is always
list.
-
-
expired_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch expired.
-
expires_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch will expire.
-
failed_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch failed.
-
finalizing_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started finalizing.
-
in_progress_at: optional numberThe Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the batch started processing.
-
metadata: optional map[string]Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
-
model: optional stringModel ID used to process the batch, like
gpt-5-2025-08-07. OpenAI offers a wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics, and price points. Refer to the model guide to browse and compare available models. -
output_file_id: optional stringThe ID of the file containing the outputs of successfully executed requests.
-
request_counts: optional object { completed, failed, total }The request counts for different statuses within the batch.
-
completed: numberNumber of requests that have been completed successfully.
-
failed: numberNumber of requests that have failed.
-
total: numberTotal number of requests in the batch.
-
-
usage: optional object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.
-
input_tokens: numberThe number of input tokens.
-
input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.
-
cached_tokens: numberThe number of tokens that were retrieved from the cache. More on prompt caching.
-
-
output_tokens: numberThe number of output tokens.
-
output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.
-
reasoning_tokens: numberThe number of reasoning tokens.
-
-
total_tokens: numberThe total number of tokens used.
-
-
Batch Error
-
batch_error: object { code, line, message, param }-
code: optional stringAn error code identifying the error type.
-
line: optional numberThe line number of the input file where the error occurred, if applicable.
-
message: optional stringA human-readable message providing more details about the error.
-
param: optional stringThe name of the parameter that caused the error, if applicable.
-
Batch Request Counts
-
batch_request_counts: object { completed, failed, total }The request counts for different statuses within the batch.
-
completed: numberNumber of requests that have been completed successfully.
-
failed: numberNumber of requests that have failed.
-
total: numberTotal number of requests in the batch.
-
Batch Usage
-
batch_usage: object { input_tokens, input_tokens_details, output_tokens, 2 more }Represents token usage details including input tokens, output tokens, a breakdown of output tokens, and the total tokens used. Only populated on batches created after September 7, 2025.
-
input_tokens: numberThe number of input tokens.
-
input_tokens_details: object { cached_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the input tokens.
-
cached_tokens: numberThe number of tokens that were retrieved from the cache. More on prompt caching.
-
-
output_tokens: numberThe number of output tokens.
-
output_tokens_details: object { reasoning_tokens }A detailed breakdown of the output tokens.
-
reasoning_tokens: numberThe number of reasoning tokens.
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total_tokens: numberThe total number of tokens used.
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