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cli/resources/fine_tuning/subresources/alpha/index.md 2026-05-05 23:00 UTC to 2026-05-07 21:57 UTC

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Alpha

Graders

Run grader

$ openai fine-tuning:alpha:graders run

post /fine_tuning/alpha/graders/run

Run a grader.

Parameters

  • --grader: StringCheckGrader or TextSimilarityGrader or PythonGrader or 2 more

    The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

  • --model-sample: string

    The model sample to be evaluated. This value will be used to populate the sample namespace. See the guide for more details. The output_json variable will be populated if the model sample is a valid JSON string.

  • --item: optional unknown

    The dataset item provided to the grader. This will be used to populate the item namespace. See the guide for more details.

Returns

  • FineTuningAlphaGraderRunResponse: object { metadata, model_grader_token_usage_per_model, reward, sub_rewards }

    • metadata: object { errors, execution_time, name, 4 more }

      • errors: object { formula_parse_error, invalid_variable_error, model_grader_parse_error, 11 more }

        • formula_parse_error: boolean

        • invalid_variable_error: boolean

        • model_grader_parse_error: boolean

        • model_grader_refusal_error: boolean

        • model_grader_server_error: boolean

        • model_grader_server_error_details: string

        • other_error: boolean

        • python_grader_runtime_error: boolean

        • python_grader_runtime_error_details: string

        • python_grader_server_error: boolean

        • python_grader_server_error_type: string

        • sample_parse_error: boolean

        • truncated_observation_error: boolean

        • unresponsive_reward_error: boolean

      • execution_time: number

      • name: string

      • sampled_model_name: string

      • scores: map[unknown]

      • token_usage: number

      • type: string

    • model_grader_token_usage_per_model: map[unknown]

    • reward: number

    • sub_rewards: map[unknown]

Example

openai fine-tuning:alpha:graders run \
  --api-key 'My API Key' \
  --grader '{input: input, name: name, operation: eq, reference: reference, type: string_check}' \
  --model-sample model_sample

Response

{
  "metadata": {
    "errors": {
      "formula_parse_error": true,
      "invalid_variable_error": true,
      "model_grader_parse_error": true,
      "model_grader_refusal_error": true,
      "model_grader_server_error": true,
      "model_grader_server_error_details": "model_grader_server_error_details",
      "other_error": true,
      "python_grader_runtime_error": true,
      "python_grader_runtime_error_details": "python_grader_runtime_error_details",
      "python_grader_server_error": true,
      "python_grader_server_error_type": "python_grader_server_error_type",
      "sample_parse_error": true,
      "truncated_observation_error": true,
      "unresponsive_reward_error": true
    },
    "execution_time": 0,
    "name": "name",
    "sampled_model_name": "sampled_model_name",
    "scores": {
      "foo": "bar"
    },
    "token_usage": 0,
    "type": "type"
  },
  "model_grader_token_usage_per_model": {
    "foo": "bar"
  },
  "reward": 0,
  "sub_rewards": {
    "foo": "bar"
  }
}

Validate grader

$ openai fine-tuning:alpha:graders validate

post /fine_tuning/alpha/graders/validate

Validate a grader.

Parameters

  • --grader: StringCheckGrader or TextSimilarityGrader or PythonGrader or 2 more

    The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

Returns

  • FineTuningAlphaGraderValidateResponse: object { grader }

    • grader: optional StringCheckGrader or TextSimilarityGrader or PythonGrader or 2 more

      The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

      • string_check_grader: object { input, name, operation, 2 more }

        A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • input: string

          The input text. This may include template strings.

        • name: string

          The name of the grader.

        • operation: "eq" or "ne" or "like" or "ilike"

          The string check operation to perform. One of eq, ne, like, or ilike.

          • "eq"

          • "ne"

          • "like"

          • "ilike"

        • reference: string

          The reference text. This may include template strings.

        • type: "string_check"

          The object type, which is always string_check.

      • text_similarity_grader: object { evaluation_metric, input, name, 2 more }

        A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

        • evaluation_metric: "cosine" or "fuzzy_match" or "bleu" or 8 more

          The evaluation metric to use. One of cosine, fuzzy_match, bleu, gleu, meteor, rouge_1, rouge_2, rouge_3, rouge_4, rouge_5, or rouge_l.

          • "cosine"

          • "fuzzy_match"

          • "bleu"

          • "gleu"

          • "meteor"

          • "rouge_1"

          • "rouge_2"

          • "rouge_3"

          • "rouge_4"

          • "rouge_5"

          • "rouge_l"

        • input: string

          The text being graded.

        • name: string

          The name of the grader.

        • reference: string

          The text being graded against.

        • type: "text_similarity"

          The type of grader.

      • python_grader: object { name, source, type, image_tag }

        A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

        • name: string

          The name of the grader.

        • source: string

          The source code of the python script.

        • type: "python"

          The object type, which is always python.

        • image_tag: optional string

          The image tag to use for the python script.

      • score_model_grader: object { input, model, name, 3 more }

        A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

        • input: array of object { content, role, type }

          The input messages evaluated by the grader. Supports text, output text, input image, and input audio content blocks, and may include template strings.

          • content: string or ResponseInputText or object { text, type } or 3 more

            Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

            • Text input: string

              A text input to the model.

            • response_input_text: object { text, type }

              A text input to the model.

              • text: string

                The text input to the model.

              • type: "input_text"

                The type of the input item. Always input_text.

            • Output text: object { text, type }

              A text output from the model.

              • text: string

                The text output from the model.

              • type: "output_text"

                The type of the output text. Always output_text.

            • Input image: object { image_url, type, detail }

              An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

              • image_url: string

                The URL of the image input.

              • type: "input_image"

                The type of the image input. Always input_image.

              • detail: optional string

                The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

            • response_input_audio: object { input_audio, type }

              An audio input to the model.

              • input_audio: object { data, format }

                • data: string

                  Base64-encoded audio data.

                • format: "mp3" or "wav"

                  The format of the audio data. Currently supported formats are mp3 and wav.

                  • "mp3"

                  • "wav"

              • type: "input_audio"

                The type of the input item. Always input_audio.

            • grader_inputs: array of string or ResponseInputText or object { text, type } or 2 more

              A list of inputs, each of which may be either an input text, output text, input image, or input audio object.

              • Text input: string

                A text input to the model.

              • response_input_text: object { text, type }

                A text input to the model.

              • Output text: object { text, type }

                A text output from the model.

                • text: string

                  The text output from the model.

                • type: "output_text"

                  The type of the output text. Always output_text.

              • Input image: object { image_url, type, detail }

                An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • image_url: string

                  The URL of the image input.

                • type: "input_image"

                  The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                • detail: optional string

                  The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

              • response_input_audio: object { input_audio, type }

                An audio input to the model.

          • role: "user" or "assistant" or "system" or "developer"

            The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

            • "user"

            • "assistant"

            • "system"

            • "developer"

          • type: optional "message"

            The type of the message input. Always message.

            • "message"
        • model: string

          The model to use for the evaluation.

        • name: string

          The name of the grader.

        • type: "score_model"

          The object type, which is always score_model.

        • range: optional array of number

          The range of the score. Defaults to [0, 1].

        • sampling_params: optional object { max_completions_tokens, reasoning_effort, seed, 2 more }

          The sampling parameters for the model.

          • max_completions_tokens: optional number

            The maximum number of tokens the grader model may generate in its response.

          • reasoning_effort: optional "none" or "minimal" or "low" or 3 more

            Constrains effort on reasoning for reasoning models. Currently supported values are none, minimal, low, medium, high, and xhigh. Reducing reasoning effort can result in faster responses and fewer tokens used on reasoning in a response.

            • gpt-5.1 defaults to none, which does not perform reasoning. The supported reasoning values for gpt-5.1 are none, low, medium, and high. Tool calls are supported for all reasoning values in gpt-5.1.

            • All models before gpt-5.1 default to medium reasoning effort, and do not support none.

            • The gpt-5-pro model defaults to (and only supports) high reasoning effort.

            • xhigh is supported for all models after gpt-5.1-codex-max.

            • "none"

            • "minimal"

            • "low"

            • "medium"

            • "high"

            • "xhigh"

          • seed: optional number

            A seed value to initialize the randomness, during sampling.

          • temperature: optional number

            A higher temperature increases randomness in the outputs.

          • top_p: optional number

            An alternative to temperature for nucleus sampling; 1.0 includes all tokens.

      • multi_grader: object { calculate_output, graders, name, type }

        A MultiGrader object combines the output of multiple graders to produce a single score.

        • calculate_output: string

          A formula to calculate the output based on grader results.

        • graders: StringCheckGrader or TextSimilarityGrader or PythonGrader or 2 more

          A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

          • string_check_grader: object { input, name, operation, 2 more }

            A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

          • text_similarity_grader: object { evaluation_metric, input, name, 2 more }

            A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

          • python_grader: object { name, source, type, image_tag }

            A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

          • score_model_grader: object { input, model, name, 3 more }

            A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

          • label_model_grader: object { input, labels, model, 3 more }

            A LabelModelGrader object which uses a model to assign labels to each item in the evaluation.

            • input: array of object { content, role, type }

              • content: string or ResponseInputText or object { text, type } or 3 more

                Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

                • Text input: string

                  A text input to the model.

                • response_input_text: object { text, type }

                  A text input to the model.

                • Output text: object { text, type }

                  A text output from the model.

                  • text: string

                    The text output from the model.

                  • type: "output_text"

                    The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                • Input image: object { image_url, type, detail }

                  An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                  • image_url: string

                    The URL of the image input.

                  • type: "input_image"

                    The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                  • detail: optional string

                    The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

                • response_input_audio: object { input_audio, type }

                  An audio input to the model.

                • grader_inputs: array of string or ResponseInputText or object { text, type } or 2 more

                  A list of inputs, each of which may be either an input text, output text, input image, or input audio object.

              • role: "user" or "assistant" or "system" or "developer"

                The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

                • "user"

                • "assistant"

                • "system"

                • "developer"

              • type: optional "message"

                The type of the message input. Always message.

                • "message"
            • labels: array of string

              The labels to assign to each item in the evaluation.

            • model: string

              The model to use for the evaluation. Must support structured outputs.

            • name: string

              The name of the grader.

            • passing_labels: array of string

              The labels that indicate a passing result. Must be a subset of labels.

            • type: "label_model"

              The object type, which is always label_model.

        • name: string

          The name of the grader.

        • type: "multi"

          The object type, which is always multi.

Example

openai fine-tuning:alpha:graders validate \
  --api-key 'My API Key' \
  --grader '{input: input, name: name, operation: eq, reference: reference, type: string_check}'

Response

{
  "grader": {
    "input": "input",
    "name": "name",
    "operation": "eq",
    "reference": "reference",
    "type": "string_check"
  }
}