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python/resources/fine_tuning/subresources/alpha/index.md 2026-07-07 08:02 UTC to 2026-07-09 20:58 UTC

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Alpha

Graders

Run grader

fine_tuning.alpha.graders.run(GraderRunParams**kwargs) -> GraderRunResponse

post /fine_tuning/alpha/graders/run

Run grader

Parameters

  • grader: Grader

    The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

    • class StringCheckGrader: …

      A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

      • input: str

        The input text. This may include template strings.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • operation: Literal["eq", "ne", "like", "ilike"]

        The string check operation to perform. One of eq, ne, like, or ilike.

        • "eq"

        • "ne"

        • "like"

        • "ilike"

      • reference: str

        The reference text. This may include template strings.

      • type: Literal["string_check"]

        The object type, which is always string_check.

        • "string_check"
    • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

      A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

      • evaluation_metric: Literal["cosine", "fuzzy_match", "bleu", 8 more]

        The evaluation metric to use. One of cosine, fuzzy_match, bleu, gleu, meteor, rouge_1, rouge_2, rouge_3, rouge_4, rouge_5, or rouge_l.

        • "cosine"

        • "fuzzy_match"

        • "bleu"

        • "gleu"

        • "meteor"

        • "rouge_1"

        • "rouge_2"

        • "rouge_3"

        • "rouge_4"

        • "rouge_5"

        • "rouge_l"

      • input: str

        The text being graded.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • reference: str

        The text being graded against.

      • type: Literal["text_similarity"]

        The type of grader.

        • "text_similarity"
    • class PythonGrader: …

      A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • source: str

        The source code of the python script.

      • type: Literal["python"]

        The object type, which is always python.

        • "python"
      • image_tag: Optional[str]

        The image tag to use for the python script.

    • class ScoreModelGrader: …

      A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

      • input: List[Input]

        The input messages evaluated by the grader. Supports text, output text, input image, and input audio content blocks, and may include template strings.

        • content: InputContent

          Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

          • str

            A text input to the model.

          • class ResponseInputText: …

            A text input to the model.

            • text: str

              The text input to the model.

            • type: Literal["input_text"]

              The type of the input item. Always input_text.

              • "input_text"
            • prompt_cache_breakpoint: Optional[PromptCacheBreakpoint]

              Marks the exact end of a reusable prompt prefix. The breakpoint inherits its TTL from the request's prompt_cache_options.ttl; the boundary is not rounded to a token block.

              • mode: Literal["explicit"]

                The breakpoint mode. Always explicit.

                • "explicit"
          • class InputContentOutputText: …

            A text output from the model.

            • text: str

              The text output from the model.

            • type: Literal["output_text"]

              The type of the output text. Always output_text.

              • "output_text"
          • class InputContentInputImage: …

            An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

            • image_url: str

              The URL of the image input.

            • type: Literal["input_image"]

              The type of the image input. Always input_image.

              • "input_image"
            • detail: Optional[str]

              The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

          • class ResponseInputAudio: …

            An audio input to the model.

            • input_audio: InputAudio

              • data: str

                Base64-encoded audio data.

              • format: Literal["mp3", "wav"]

                The format of the audio data. Currently supported formats are mp3 and wav.

                • "mp3"

                • "wav"

            • type: Literal["input_audio"]

              The type of the input item. Always input_audio.

              • "input_audio"
          • List[GraderInputItem]

            • str

              A text input to the model.

            • class ResponseInputText: …

              A text input to the model.

            • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

              A text output from the model.

              • text: str

                The text output from the model.

              • type: Literal["output_text"]

                The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                • "output_text"
            • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

              An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

              • image_url: str

                The URL of the image input.

              • type: Literal["input_image"]

                The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                • "input_image"
              • detail: Optional[str]

                The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

            • class ResponseInputAudio: …

              An audio input to the model.

        • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

          The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

          • "user"

          • "assistant"

          • "system"

          • "developer"

        • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

          The type of the message input. Always message.

          • "message"
      • model: str

        The model to use for the evaluation.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • type: Literal["score_model"]

        The object type, which is always score_model.

        • "score_model"
      • range: Optional[List[float]]

        The range of the score. Defaults to [0, 1].

      • sampling_params: Optional[SamplingParams]

        The sampling parameters for the model.

        • max_completions_tokens: Optional[int]

          The maximum number of tokens the grader model may generate in its response.

        • reasoning_effort: Optional[ReasoningEffort]

          Constrains effort on reasoning for reasoning models. Currently supported values are none, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max. Reducing reasoning effort can result in faster responses and fewer tokens used on reasoning in a response. Not all reasoning models support every value. See the reasoning guide for model-specific support.

          • "none"

          • "minimal"

          • "low"

          • "medium"

          • "high"

          • "xhigh"

          • "max"

        • seed: Optional[int]

          A seed value to initialize the randomness, during sampling.

        • temperature: Optional[float]

          A higher temperature increases randomness in the outputs.

        • top_p: Optional[float]

          An alternative to temperature for nucleus sampling; 1.0 includes all tokens.

    • class MultiGrader: …

      A MultiGrader object combines the output of multiple graders to produce a single score.

      • calculate_output: str

        A formula to calculate the output based on grader results.

      • graders: Graders

        A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • class StringCheckGrader: …

          A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

          A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

        • class PythonGrader: …

          A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

        • class ScoreModelGrader: …

          A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

        • class LabelModelGrader: …

          A LabelModelGrader object which uses a model to assign labels to each item in the evaluation.

          • input: List[Input]

            • content: InputContent

              Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

              • str

                A text input to the model.

              • class ResponseInputText: …

                A text input to the model.

              • class InputContentOutputText: …

                A text output from the model.

                • text: str

                  The text output from the model.

                • type: Literal["output_text"]

                  The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                  • "output_text"
              • class InputContentInputImage: …

                An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • image_url: str

                  The URL of the image input.

                • type: Literal["input_image"]

                  The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                  • "input_image"
                • detail: Optional[str]

                  The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

              • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                An audio input to the model.

              • List[GraderInputItem]

                • str

                  A text input to the model.

                • class ResponseInputText: …

                  A text input to the model.

                • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

                  A text output from the model.

                • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

                  An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                  An audio input to the model.

            • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

              The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

              • "user"

              • "assistant"

              • "system"

              • "developer"

            • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

              The type of the message input. Always message.

              • "message"
          • labels: List[str]

            The labels to assign to each item in the evaluation.

          • model: str

            The model to use for the evaluation. Must support structured outputs.

          • name: str

            The name of the grader.

          • passing_labels: List[str]

            The labels that indicate a passing result. Must be a subset of labels.

          • type: Literal["label_model"]

            The object type, which is always label_model.

            • "label_model"
      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • type: Literal["multi"]

        The object type, which is always multi.

        • "multi"
  • model_sample: str

    The model sample to be evaluated. This value will be used to populate the sample namespace. See the guide for more details. The output_json variable will be populated if the model sample is a valid JSON string.

  • item: Optional[object]

    The dataset item provided to the grader. This will be used to populate the item namespace. See the guide for more details.

Returns

  • class GraderRunResponse: …

    • metadata: Metadata

      • errors: MetadataErrors

        • formula_parse_error: bool

        • invalid_variable_error: bool

        • model_grader_parse_error: bool

        • model_grader_refusal_error: bool

        • model_grader_server_error: bool

        • model_grader_server_error_details: Optional[str]

        • other_error: bool

        • python_grader_runtime_error: bool

        • python_grader_runtime_error_details: Optional[str]

        • python_grader_server_error: bool

        • python_grader_server_error_type: Optional[str]

        • sample_parse_error: bool

        • truncated_observation_error: bool

        • unresponsive_reward_error: bool

      • execution_time: float

      • name: str

      • sampled_model_name: Optional[str]

      • scores: Dict[str, object]

      • token_usage: Optional[int]

      • type: str

    • model_grader_token_usage_per_model: Dict[str, object]

    • reward: float

    • sub_rewards: Dict[str, object]

Example

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
response = client.fine_tuning.alpha.graders.run(
    grader={
        "input": "input",
        "name": "name",
        "operation": "eq",
        "reference": "reference",
        "type": "string_check",
    },
    model_sample="model_sample",
)
print(response.metadata)

Response

{
  "metadata": {
    "errors": {
      "formula_parse_error": true,
      "invalid_variable_error": true,
      "model_grader_parse_error": true,
      "model_grader_refusal_error": true,
      "model_grader_server_error": true,
      "model_grader_server_error_details": "model_grader_server_error_details",
      "other_error": true,
      "python_grader_runtime_error": true,
      "python_grader_runtime_error_details": "python_grader_runtime_error_details",
      "python_grader_server_error": true,
      "python_grader_server_error_type": "python_grader_server_error_type",
      "sample_parse_error": true,
      "truncated_observation_error": true,
      "unresponsive_reward_error": true
    },
    "execution_time": 0,
    "name": "name",
    "sampled_model_name": "sampled_model_name",
    "scores": {
      "foo": "bar"
    },
    "token_usage": 0,
    "type": "type"
  },
  "model_grader_token_usage_per_model": {
    "foo": "bar"
  },
  "reward": 0,
  "sub_rewards": {
    "foo": "bar"
  }
}

Score text alignment

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI()
result = client.fine_tuning.alpha.graders.run(
  grader={
    "type": "score_model",
    "name": "Example score model grader",
    "input": [
      {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
          {
            "type": "input_text",
            "text": "Score how close the reference answer is to the model answer on a 0-1 scale. Return only the score.\n\nReference answer: {{item.reference_answer}}\n\nModel answer: {{sample.output_text}}",
          }
        ],
      }
    ],
    "model": "gpt-5-mini",
    "sampling_params": {"temperature": 1, "top_p": 1, "seed": 42},
  },
  item={"reference_answer": "fuzzy wuzzy was a bear"},
  model_sample="fuzzy wuzzy was a bear",
)
print(result)

Response

{
  "reward": 1.0,
  "metadata": {
    "name": "Example score model grader",
    "type": "score_model",
    "errors": {
      "formula_parse_error": false,
      "sample_parse_error": false,
      "truncated_observation_error": false,
      "unresponsive_reward_error": false,
      "invalid_variable_error": false,
      "other_error": false,
      "python_grader_server_error": false,
      "python_grader_server_error_type": null,
      "python_grader_runtime_error": false,
      "python_grader_runtime_error_details": null,
      "model_grader_server_error": false,
      "model_grader_refusal_error": false,
      "model_grader_parse_error": false,
      "model_grader_server_error_details": null
    },
    "execution_time": 4.365238428115845,
    "scores": {},
    "token_usage": {
      "prompt_tokens": 190,
      "total_tokens": 324,
      "completion_tokens": 134,
      "cached_tokens": 0
    },
    "sampled_model_name": "gpt-4o-2024-08-06"
  },
  "sub_rewards": {},
  "model_grader_token_usage_per_model": {
    "gpt-4o-2024-08-06": {
      "prompt_tokens": 190,
      "total_tokens": 324,
      "completion_tokens": 134,
      "cached_tokens": 0
    }
  }
}

Validate grader

fine_tuning.alpha.graders.validate(GraderValidateParams**kwargs) -> GraderValidateResponse

post /fine_tuning/alpha/graders/validate

Validate grader

Parameters

  • grader: Grader

    The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

    • class StringCheckGrader: …

      A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

      • input: str

        The input text. This may include template strings.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • operation: Literal["eq", "ne", "like", "ilike"]

        The string check operation to perform. One of eq, ne, like, or ilike.

        • "eq"

        • "ne"

        • "like"

        • "ilike"

      • reference: str

        The reference text. This may include template strings.

      • type: Literal["string_check"]

        The object type, which is always string_check.

        • "string_check"
    • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

      A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

      • evaluation_metric: Literal["cosine", "fuzzy_match", "bleu", 8 more]

        The evaluation metric to use. One of cosine, fuzzy_match, bleu, gleu, meteor, rouge_1, rouge_2, rouge_3, rouge_4, rouge_5, or rouge_l.

        • "cosine"

        • "fuzzy_match"

        • "bleu"

        • "gleu"

        • "meteor"

        • "rouge_1"

        • "rouge_2"

        • "rouge_3"

        • "rouge_4"

        • "rouge_5"

        • "rouge_l"

      • input: str

        The text being graded.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • reference: str

        The text being graded against.

      • type: Literal["text_similarity"]

        The type of grader.

        • "text_similarity"
    • class PythonGrader: …

      A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • source: str

        The source code of the python script.

      • type: Literal["python"]

        The object type, which is always python.

        • "python"
      • image_tag: Optional[str]

        The image tag to use for the python script.

    • class ScoreModelGrader: …

      A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

      • input: List[Input]

        The input messages evaluated by the grader. Supports text, output text, input image, and input audio content blocks, and may include template strings.

        • content: InputContent

          Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

          • str

            A text input to the model.

          • class ResponseInputText: …

            A text input to the model.

            • text: str

              The text input to the model.

            • type: Literal["input_text"]

              The type of the input item. Always input_text.

              • "input_text"
            • prompt_cache_breakpoint: Optional[PromptCacheBreakpoint]

              Marks the exact end of a reusable prompt prefix. The breakpoint inherits its TTL from the request's prompt_cache_options.ttl; the boundary is not rounded to a token block.

              • mode: Literal["explicit"]

                The breakpoint mode. Always explicit.

                • "explicit"
          • class InputContentOutputText: …

            A text output from the model.

            • text: str

              The text output from the model.

            • type: Literal["output_text"]

              The type of the output text. Always output_text.

              • "output_text"
          • class InputContentInputImage: …

            An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

            • image_url: str

              The URL of the image input.

            • type: Literal["input_image"]

              The type of the image input. Always input_image.

              • "input_image"
            • detail: Optional[str]

              The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

          • class ResponseInputAudio: …

            An audio input to the model.

            • input_audio: InputAudio

              • data: str

                Base64-encoded audio data.

              • format: Literal["mp3", "wav"]

                The format of the audio data. Currently supported formats are mp3 and wav.

                • "mp3"

                • "wav"

            • type: Literal["input_audio"]

              The type of the input item. Always input_audio.

              • "input_audio"
          • List[GraderInputItem]

            • str

              A text input to the model.

            • class ResponseInputText: …

              A text input to the model.

            • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

              A text output from the model.

              • text: str

                The text output from the model.

              • type: Literal["output_text"]

                The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                • "output_text"
            • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

              An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

              • image_url: str

                The URL of the image input.

              • type: Literal["input_image"]

                The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                • "input_image"
              • detail: Optional[str]

                The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

            • class ResponseInputAudio: …

              An audio input to the model.

        • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

          The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

          • "user"

          • "assistant"

          • "system"

          • "developer"

        • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

          The type of the message input. Always message.

          • "message"
      • model: str

        The model to use for the evaluation.

      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • type: Literal["score_model"]

        The object type, which is always score_model.

        • "score_model"
      • range: Optional[List[float]]

        The range of the score. Defaults to [0, 1].

      • sampling_params: Optional[SamplingParams]

        The sampling parameters for the model.

        • max_completions_tokens: Optional[int]

          The maximum number of tokens the grader model may generate in its response.

        • reasoning_effort: Optional[ReasoningEffort]

          Constrains effort on reasoning for reasoning models. Currently supported values are none, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max. Reducing reasoning effort can result in faster responses and fewer tokens used on reasoning in a response. Not all reasoning models support every value. See the reasoning guide for model-specific support.

          • "none"

          • "minimal"

          • "low"

          • "medium"

          • "high"

          • "xhigh"

          • "max"

        • seed: Optional[int]

          A seed value to initialize the randomness, during sampling.

        • temperature: Optional[float]

          A higher temperature increases randomness in the outputs.

        • top_p: Optional[float]

          An alternative to temperature for nucleus sampling; 1.0 includes all tokens.

    • class MultiGrader: …

      A MultiGrader object combines the output of multiple graders to produce a single score.

      • calculate_output: str

        A formula to calculate the output based on grader results.

      • graders: Graders

        A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • class StringCheckGrader: …

          A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

          A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

        • class PythonGrader: …

          A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

        • class ScoreModelGrader: …

          A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

        • class LabelModelGrader: …

          A LabelModelGrader object which uses a model to assign labels to each item in the evaluation.

          • input: List[Input]

            • content: InputContent

              Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

              • str

                A text input to the model.

              • class ResponseInputText: …

                A text input to the model.

              • class InputContentOutputText: …

                A text output from the model.

                • text: str

                  The text output from the model.

                • type: Literal["output_text"]

                  The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                  • "output_text"
              • class InputContentInputImage: …

                An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • image_url: str

                  The URL of the image input.

                • type: Literal["input_image"]

                  The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                  • "input_image"
                • detail: Optional[str]

                  The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

              • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                An audio input to the model.

              • List[GraderInputItem]

                • str

                  A text input to the model.

                • class ResponseInputText: …

                  A text input to the model.

                • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

                  A text output from the model.

                • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

                  An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                  An audio input to the model.

            • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

              The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

              • "user"

              • "assistant"

              • "system"

              • "developer"

            • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

              The type of the message input. Always message.

              • "message"
          • labels: List[str]

            The labels to assign to each item in the evaluation.

          • model: str

            The model to use for the evaluation. Must support structured outputs.

          • name: str

            The name of the grader.

          • passing_labels: List[str]

            The labels that indicate a passing result. Must be a subset of labels.

          • type: Literal["label_model"]

            The object type, which is always label_model.

            • "label_model"
      • name: str

        The name of the grader.

      • type: Literal["multi"]

        The object type, which is always multi.

        • "multi"

Returns

  • class GraderValidateResponse: …

    • grader: Optional[Grader]

      The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

      • class StringCheckGrader: …

        A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • input: str

          The input text. This may include template strings.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • operation: Literal["eq", "ne", "like", "ilike"]

          The string check operation to perform. One of eq, ne, like, or ilike.

          • "eq"

          • "ne"

          • "like"

          • "ilike"

        • reference: str

          The reference text. This may include template strings.

        • type: Literal["string_check"]

          The object type, which is always string_check.

          • "string_check"
      • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

        A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

        • evaluation_metric: Literal["cosine", "fuzzy_match", "bleu", 8 more]

          The evaluation metric to use. One of cosine, fuzzy_match, bleu, gleu, meteor, rouge_1, rouge_2, rouge_3, rouge_4, rouge_5, or rouge_l.

          • "cosine"

          • "fuzzy_match"

          • "bleu"

          • "gleu"

          • "meteor"

          • "rouge_1"

          • "rouge_2"

          • "rouge_3"

          • "rouge_4"

          • "rouge_5"

          • "rouge_l"

        • input: str

          The text being graded.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • reference: str

          The text being graded against.

        • type: Literal["text_similarity"]

          The type of grader.

          • "text_similarity"
      • class PythonGrader: …

        A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • source: str

          The source code of the python script.

        • type: Literal["python"]

          The object type, which is always python.

          • "python"
        • image_tag: Optional[str]

          The image tag to use for the python script.

      • class ScoreModelGrader: …

        A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

        • input: List[Input]

          The input messages evaluated by the grader. Supports text, output text, input image, and input audio content blocks, and may include template strings.

          • content: InputContent

            Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

            • str

              A text input to the model.

            • class ResponseInputText: …

              A text input to the model.

              • text: str

                The text input to the model.

              • type: Literal["input_text"]

                The type of the input item. Always input_text.

                • "input_text"
              • prompt_cache_breakpoint: Optional[PromptCacheBreakpoint]

                Marks the exact end of a reusable prompt prefix. The breakpoint inherits its TTL from the request's prompt_cache_options.ttl; the boundary is not rounded to a token block.

                • mode: Literal["explicit"]

                  The breakpoint mode. Always explicit.

                  • "explicit"
            • class InputContentOutputText: …

              A text output from the model.

              • text: str

                The text output from the model.

              • type: Literal["output_text"]

                The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                • "output_text"
            • class InputContentInputImage: …

              An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

              • image_url: str

                The URL of the image input.

              • type: Literal["input_image"]

                The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                • "input_image"
              • detail: Optional[str]

                The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

            • class ResponseInputAudio: …

              An audio input to the model.

              • input_audio: InputAudio

                • data: str

                  Base64-encoded audio data.

                • format: Literal["mp3", "wav"]

                  The format of the audio data. Currently supported formats are mp3 and wav.

                  • "mp3"

                  • "wav"

              • type: Literal["input_audio"]

                The type of the input item. Always input_audio.

                • "input_audio"
            • List[GraderInputItem]

              • str

                A text input to the model.

              • class ResponseInputText: …

                A text input to the model.

              • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

                A text output from the model.

                • text: str

                  The text output from the model.

                • type: Literal["output_text"]

                  The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                  • "output_text"
              • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

                An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • image_url: str

                  The URL of the image input.

                • type: Literal["input_image"]

                  The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                  • "input_image"
                • detail: Optional[str]

                  The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

              • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                An audio input to the model.

          • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

            The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

            • "user"

            • "assistant"

            • "system"

            • "developer"

          • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

            The type of the message input. Always message.

            • "message"
        • model: str

          The model to use for the evaluation.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • type: Literal["score_model"]

          The object type, which is always score_model.

          • "score_model"
        • range: Optional[List[float]]

          The range of the score. Defaults to [0, 1].

        • sampling_params: Optional[SamplingParams]

          The sampling parameters for the model.

          • max_completions_tokens: Optional[int]

            The maximum number of tokens the grader model may generate in its response.

          • reasoning_effort: Optional[ReasoningEffort]

            Constrains effort on reasoning for reasoning models. Currently supported values are none, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max. Reducing reasoning effort can result in faster responses and fewer tokens used on reasoning in a response. Not all reasoning models support every value. See the reasoning guide for model-specific support.

            • "none"

            • "minimal"

            • "low"

            • "medium"

            • "high"

            • "xhigh"

            • "max"

          • seed: Optional[int]

            A seed value to initialize the randomness, during sampling.

          • temperature: Optional[float]

            A higher temperature increases randomness in the outputs.

          • top_p: Optional[float]

            An alternative to temperature for nucleus sampling; 1.0 includes all tokens.

      • class MultiGrader: …

        A MultiGrader object combines the output of multiple graders to produce a single score.

        • calculate_output: str

          A formula to calculate the output based on grader results.

        • graders: Graders

          A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

          • class StringCheckGrader: …

            A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

          • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

            A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

          • class PythonGrader: …

            A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

          • class ScoreModelGrader: …

            A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

          • class LabelModelGrader: …

            A LabelModelGrader object which uses a model to assign labels to each item in the evaluation.

            • input: List[Input]

              • content: InputContent

                Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

                • str

                  A text input to the model.

                • class ResponseInputText: …

                  A text input to the model.

                • class InputContentOutputText: …

                  A text output from the model.

                  • text: str

                    The text output from the model.

                  • type: Literal["output_text"]

                    The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                    • "output_text"
                • class InputContentInputImage: …

                  An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                  • image_url: str

                    The URL of the image input.

                  • type: Literal["input_image"]

                    The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                    • "input_image"
                  • detail: Optional[str]

                    The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

                • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                  An audio input to the model.

                • List[GraderInputItem]

                  • str

                    A text input to the model.

                  • class ResponseInputText: …

                    A text input to the model.

                  • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

                    A text output from the model.

                  • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

                    An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                  • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                    An audio input to the model.

              • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

                The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

                • "user"

                • "assistant"

                • "system"

                • "developer"

              • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

                The type of the message input. Always message.

                • "message"
            • labels: List[str]

              The labels to assign to each item in the evaluation.

            • model: str

              The model to use for the evaluation. Must support structured outputs.

            • name: str

              The name of the grader.

            • passing_labels: List[str]

              The labels that indicate a passing result. Must be a subset of labels.

            • type: Literal["label_model"]

              The object type, which is always label_model.

              • "label_model"
        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • type: Literal["multi"]

          The object type, which is always multi.

          • "multi"

Example

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
response = client.fine_tuning.alpha.graders.validate(
    grader={
        "input": "input",
        "name": "name",
        "operation": "eq",
        "reference": "reference",
        "type": "string_check",
    },
)
print(response.grader)

Response

{
  "grader": {
    "input": "input",
    "name": "name",
    "operation": "eq",
    "reference": "reference",
    "type": "string_check"
  }
}

Domain Types

Grader Run Response

  • class GraderRunResponse: …

    • metadata: Metadata

      • errors: MetadataErrors

        • formula_parse_error: bool

        • invalid_variable_error: bool

        • model_grader_parse_error: bool

        • model_grader_refusal_error: bool

        • model_grader_server_error: bool

        • model_grader_server_error_details: Optional[str]

        • other_error: bool

        • python_grader_runtime_error: bool

        • python_grader_runtime_error_details: Optional[str]

        • python_grader_server_error: bool

        • python_grader_server_error_type: Optional[str]

        • sample_parse_error: bool

        • truncated_observation_error: bool

        • unresponsive_reward_error: bool

      • execution_time: float

      • name: str

      • sampled_model_name: Optional[str]

      • scores: Dict[str, object]

      • token_usage: Optional[int]

      • type: str

    • model_grader_token_usage_per_model: Dict[str, object]

    • reward: float

    • sub_rewards: Dict[str, object]

Grader Validate Response

  • class GraderValidateResponse: …

    • grader: Optional[Grader]

      The grader used for the fine-tuning job.

      • class StringCheckGrader: …

        A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

        • input: str

          The input text. This may include template strings.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • operation: Literal["eq", "ne", "like", "ilike"]

          The string check operation to perform. One of eq, ne, like, or ilike.

          • "eq"

          • "ne"

          • "like"

          • "ilike"

        • reference: str

          The reference text. This may include template strings.

        • type: Literal["string_check"]

          The object type, which is always string_check.

          • "string_check"
      • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

        A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

        • evaluation_metric: Literal["cosine", "fuzzy_match", "bleu", 8 more]

          The evaluation metric to use. One of cosine, fuzzy_match, bleu, gleu, meteor, rouge_1, rouge_2, rouge_3, rouge_4, rouge_5, or rouge_l.

          • "cosine"

          • "fuzzy_match"

          • "bleu"

          • "gleu"

          • "meteor"

          • "rouge_1"

          • "rouge_2"

          • "rouge_3"

          • "rouge_4"

          • "rouge_5"

          • "rouge_l"

        • input: str

          The text being graded.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • reference: str

          The text being graded against.

        • type: Literal["text_similarity"]

          The type of grader.

          • "text_similarity"
      • class PythonGrader: …

        A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • source: str

          The source code of the python script.

        • type: Literal["python"]

          The object type, which is always python.

          • "python"
        • image_tag: Optional[str]

          The image tag to use for the python script.

      • class ScoreModelGrader: …

        A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

        • input: List[Input]

          The input messages evaluated by the grader. Supports text, output text, input image, and input audio content blocks, and may include template strings.

          • content: InputContent

            Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

            • str

              A text input to the model.

            • class ResponseInputText: …

              A text input to the model.

              • text: str

                The text input to the model.

              • type: Literal["input_text"]

                The type of the input item. Always input_text.

                • "input_text"
              • prompt_cache_breakpoint: Optional[PromptCacheBreakpoint]

                Marks the exact end of a reusable prompt prefix. The breakpoint inherits its TTL from the request's prompt_cache_options.ttl; the boundary is not rounded to a token block.

                • mode: Literal["explicit"]

                  The breakpoint mode. Always explicit.

                  • "explicit"
            • class InputContentOutputText: …

              A text output from the model.

              • text: str

                The text output from the model.

              • type: Literal["output_text"]

                The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                • "output_text"
            • class InputContentInputImage: …

              An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

              • image_url: str

                The URL of the image input.

              • type: Literal["input_image"]

                The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                • "input_image"
              • detail: Optional[str]

                The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

            • class ResponseInputAudio: …

              An audio input to the model.

              • input_audio: InputAudio

                • data: str

                  Base64-encoded audio data.

                • format: Literal["mp3", "wav"]

                  The format of the audio data. Currently supported formats are mp3 and wav.

                  • "mp3"

                  • "wav"

              • type: Literal["input_audio"]

                The type of the input item. Always input_audio.

                • "input_audio"
            • List[GraderInputItem]

              • str

                A text input to the model.

              • class ResponseInputText: …

                A text input to the model.

              • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

                A text output from the model.

                • text: str

                  The text output from the model.

                • type: Literal["output_text"]

                  The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                  • "output_text"
              • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

                An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                • image_url: str

                  The URL of the image input.

                • type: Literal["input_image"]

                  The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                  • "input_image"
                • detail: Optional[str]

                  The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

              • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                An audio input to the model.

          • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

            The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

            • "user"

            • "assistant"

            • "system"

            • "developer"

          • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

            The type of the message input. Always message.

            • "message"
        • model: str

          The model to use for the evaluation.

        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • type: Literal["score_model"]

          The object type, which is always score_model.

          • "score_model"
        • range: Optional[List[float]]

          The range of the score. Defaults to [0, 1].

        • sampling_params: Optional[SamplingParams]

          The sampling parameters for the model.

          • max_completions_tokens: Optional[int]

            The maximum number of tokens the grader model may generate in its response.

          • reasoning_effort: Optional[ReasoningEffort]

            Constrains effort on reasoning for reasoning models. Currently supported values are none, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max. Reducing reasoning effort can result in faster responses and fewer tokens used on reasoning in a response. Not all reasoning models support every value. See the reasoning guide for model-specific support.

            • "none"

            • "minimal"

            • "low"

            • "medium"

            • "high"

            • "xhigh"

            • "max"

          • seed: Optional[int]

            A seed value to initialize the randomness, during sampling.

          • temperature: Optional[float]

            A higher temperature increases randomness in the outputs.

          • top_p: Optional[float]

            An alternative to temperature for nucleus sampling; 1.0 includes all tokens.

      • class MultiGrader: …

        A MultiGrader object combines the output of multiple graders to produce a single score.

        • calculate_output: str

          A formula to calculate the output based on grader results.

        • graders: Graders

          A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

          • class StringCheckGrader: …

            A StringCheckGrader object that performs a string comparison between input and reference using a specified operation.

          • class TextSimilarityGrader: …

            A TextSimilarityGrader object which grades text based on similarity metrics.

          • class PythonGrader: …

            A PythonGrader object that runs a python script on the input.

          • class ScoreModelGrader: …

            A ScoreModelGrader object that uses a model to assign a score to the input.

          • class LabelModelGrader: …

            A LabelModelGrader object which uses a model to assign labels to each item in the evaluation.

            • input: List[Input]

              • content: InputContent

                Inputs to the model - can contain template strings. Supports text, output text, input images, and input audio, either as a single item or an array of items.

                • str

                  A text input to the model.

                • class ResponseInputText: …

                  A text input to the model.

                • class InputContentOutputText: …

                  A text output from the model.

                  • text: str

                    The text output from the model.

                  • type: Literal["output_text"]

                    The type of the output text. Always output_text.

                    • "output_text"
                • class InputContentInputImage: …

                  An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                  • image_url: str

                    The URL of the image input.

                  • type: Literal["input_image"]

                    The type of the image input. Always input_image.

                    • "input_image"
                  • detail: Optional[str]

                    The detail level of the image to be sent to the model. One of high, low, or auto. Defaults to auto.

                • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                  An audio input to the model.

                • List[GraderInputItem]

                  • str

                    A text input to the model.

                  • class ResponseInputText: …

                    A text input to the model.

                  • class GraderInputItemOutputText: …

                    A text output from the model.

                  • class GraderInputItemInputImage: …

                    An image input block used within EvalItem content arrays.

                  • class ResponseInputAudio: …

                    An audio input to the model.

              • role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"]

                The role of the message input. One of user, assistant, system, or developer.

                • "user"

                • "assistant"

                • "system"

                • "developer"

              • type: Optional[Literal["message"]]

                The type of the message input. Always message.

                • "message"
            • labels: List[str]

              The labels to assign to each item in the evaluation.

            • model: str

              The model to use for the evaluation. Must support structured outputs.

            • name: str

              The name of the grader.

            • passing_labels: List[str]

              The labels that indicate a passing result. Must be a subset of labels.

            • type: Literal["label_model"]

              The object type, which is always label_model.

              • "label_model"
        • name: str

          The name of the grader.

        • type: Literal["multi"]

          The object type, which is always multi.

          • "multi"