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Glossary – Codex

Use this glossary as a quick reference for Codex terms across the app, CLI, IDE extension, cloud, SDK, and related integrations.

Term Definition Applies to
Agent The Codex worker that reasons over context, uses tools, and completes a task. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud
AGENTS.md Repository or user guidance file that gives Codex persistent instructions. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud
Analytics dashboard Admin view for Codex usage, adoption, and code review metrics. Enterprise
API key sign-in Authentication using an OpenAI API key. App, CLI, IDE extension
Approval policy Rules for when Codex must ask before taking an action. App, CLI, IDE extension
Approval request Codex asking to allow a restricted action. App, CLI, IDE extension
Apps (connectors) Integration that lets Codex access external services. Available through plugins; also called connectors. App, CLI, IDE extension
Appshot Snapshot of the frontmost app window sent to a Codex thread. App
Auth cache Locally stored login credentials reused by Codex. App, CLI, IDE extension
Automatic approval review Model-based review of eligible approval requests before they proceed. App, CLI, IDE extension
Automation A scheduled or recurring Codex task. App
Automation run One execution of a scheduled automation that may report findings or archive itself. App
Browser use App capability that lets Codex operate the in-app browser directly. App
Chat A Codex conversation not tied to a project. App
ChatGPT sign-in Authentication using a ChatGPT account and workspace permissions. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud
Chronicle Opt-in feature that builds memories from recent screen context. App
Cloud Mode where Codex works remotely in an OpenAI-managed environment. App, IDE extension, Web
Cloud environment Configured container setup used for Codex cloud tasks. Cloud
Cloud task A remotely executed Codex task that runs in a cloud environment. Cloud
Cloud thread A thread that runs in a Codex cloud environment. Cloud
Codex OpenAI's coding agent for software development tasks. App, CLI, IDE extension, Web, Cloud, SDK
Codex app Desktop app for running Codex threads in parallel, with built-in worktree support, automations, and Git functionality. Desktop
Codex app-server Local JSON-RPC server for embedding Codex threads, turns, approvals, history, and streamed events in custom clients. App, IDE extension, SDK
Codex CLI Terminal client for running Codex interactively or in scripts. Terminal
Codex cloud OpenAI-managed execution environment where Codex can work on repository tasks remotely. Web, App, IDE extension
codex exec CLI command for running Codex non-interactively from scripts or CI. CLI
Codex IDE extension Editor integration for using Codex inside IDEs like VS Code, JetBrains IDEs, Cursor, and Windsurf. IDE
Codex SDK Programmatic interface for building Codex-powered workflows or integrations. SDK
Codex web Browser-based Codex surface for delegating cloud tasks. Browser
Codex-managed worktree A temporary worktree Codex creates and manages for a thread. App
Compaction Summarizing older context so long-running work can continue. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud
Compliance API API for exporting Codex activity and audit metadata. Enterprise
Computer use App capability that lets Codex interact with desktop applications through the UI. App
config.toml Local Codex configuration files. App, CLI, IDE extension
Connected host Computer or development environment that provides files, tools, and shell access for remote Codex work. App, Mobile
Connector App integration that lets Codex access external services. Available through plugins; also called apps. App, Cloud
Container cache Saved cloud container state reused to speed up future tasks. Cloud
Context Information Codex can use while working, such as files, prior messages, tool output, and instructions. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Context window The maximum amount of information the model can consider at once. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Custom agent User-defined agent role with its own instructions and settings. App, CLI
Deny-read rule Filesystem permission rule that prevents Codex from reading sensitive paths or glob matches. App, CLI, IDE extension, Enterprise
Diff Set of Git file changes shown for inspection, comments, staging, or reverting. App, Git, Review
Domain allowlist Set of domains Codex cloud can reach when agent internet access is enabled. Cloud
Environment (local) App configuration to tell Codex how to set up worktrees for a project. App, Worktree
Environment variable Runtime configuration value available during task execution. Cloud, CLI, IDE extension
Ephemeral session Non-interactive run that skips saving session state after it completes. CLI
Fast mode Speed setting that makes supported models respond faster at a higher credit cost. CLI, IDE extension
Filesystem permission Permission profile rule that grants or denies read and write access to paths. App, CLI, IDE extension
Finding A notable result or issue surfaced by an automation. App
Full access Mode where Codex runs without normal sandbox restrictions. App, CLI, IDE extension
Git worktree A second checkout of the same repository for parallel branch work. App, Git
Handoff Moving a thread and its work between Local and Worktree. App
Heartbeat A recurring thread wake-up that returns Codex to the same conversation on a schedule. Also called a thread automation. App
Hook A lifecycle handler that runs when a Codex event matches, such as tool use, permission requests, or when a turn stops. App, CLI, IDE extension
Hook event Lifecycle point where configured hook handlers can run. App, CLI, IDE extension
Hunk Contiguous section of a diff that can be staged, unstaged, or reverted independently. App, Git, Review
Inline comment Line-specific feedback attached to a diff. App
Live web search Real-time web lookup for current information. App, CLI, IDE extension
Local Mode where Codex works on the user's computer. App, CLI, IDE extension
Local thread A thread that runs on the user's machine. App, CLI, IDE extension
Maintenance script Optional script run when a cached cloud container resumes. Cloud
Managed configuration Organization-controlled Codex defaults and restrictions. Enterprise
MCP Model Context Protocol, a standard for connecting Codex to external tools and context. App, CLI, IDE extension
MCP resource Readable context exposed by an MCP server for Codex to inspect. App, CLI, IDE extension
MCP server External tool or context provider exposed through MCP. App, CLI, IDE extension
MCP tool Action exposed by an MCP server that Codex can call during a task. App, CLI, IDE extension
MDM Mobile device management tooling for distributing device profiles and managed Codex settings. Enterprise
Memories Locally stored context Codex can reuse across sessions. App, CLI, IDE extension
Model The AI model Codex uses for reasoning and tool work. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Network access Permission for commands or environments to reach the internet. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud
Network policy Domain-based allow and deny rules that constrain sandboxed outbound network traffic. App, CLI, IDE extension
Non-interactive mode CLI mode for running Codex from scripts or CI. CLI
Output schema JSON Schema passed to codex exec to constrain the final response. CLI
Permanent worktree A long-lived worktree kept as its own project. App
Permission profile Named least-privilege policy that combines filesystem and network rules for local command execution. App, CLI, IDE extension
Plan Codex's proposed or tracked steps for completing a task. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud
Plugin Installable bundle that can distribute skills, tools, and integrations. App, CLI, IDE extension
Plugin manifest Plugin metadata file that identifies a plugin and points to bundled skills, apps, MCP servers, hooks, and metadata. App, CLI, IDE extension, Plugins
Prefix rule Command-rule pattern that allows, prompts for, or forbids matching command prefixes. App, CLI, IDE extension, Enterprise
Profile Named configuration preset for Codex. CLI, IDE extension
Progressive disclosure Loading skill details only when needed to preserve context. App, CLI, IDE extension
Project A selected codebase or folder Codex works in. App
Prompt The user instruction or request sent to Codex. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Pull request review Codex review of changes or feedback on a pull request. App, CLI, GitHub
RBAC Role-based access control for workspace permissions. Enterprise
Read-only mode Mode where Codex can inspect but not modify without approval. App, CLI, IDE extension
Reasoning effort Setting that controls how much reasoning budget a model uses. App, CLI, IDE extension, SDK
Remote connection Connection that lets Codex work from another device using a connected host. App, Mobile
requirements.toml Admin-enforced requirements file for managed Codex setups. Enterprise
Review pane App view for inspecting diffs, comments, and Git changes. App
Rules Policies that allow, prompt for, or deny command prefixes or permission exceptions. App, CLI, IDE extension
Sandbox Enforced boundary limiting what Codex commands can access or modify. App, CLI, IDE extension
Sandbox mode Configuration that defines Codex's filesystem and network limits. App, CLI, IDE extension
Sandbox preset SDK shorthand for common sandbox policies such as read-only, workspace-write, or full access. SDK
Schedule The timing rule for an automation. App
Secret Encrypted value available to setup scripts but removed before the agent phase. Cloud
Setup script Script run before the agent starts to install dependencies or prepare tools. App worktrees
Skill Reusable workflow package with instructions and optional scripts or references. App, CLI, IDE extension
Skill invocation Explicit or implicit activation of a skill. App, CLI, IDE extension
Slash command Command entered with a leading slash to control or inspect a Codex CLI session. CLI
Standalone automation Independent scheduled run that reports separate findings. App
STDIO MCP server MCP server launched as a local process by a configured command and arguments. CLI, IDE extension
Streamable HTTP MCP server MCP server reached over HTTP, optionally with bearer token or OAuth authentication. CLI, IDE extension
Subagent Specialized child agent spawned to work on part of a task. App, CLI
Subagent workflow Workflow where Codex runs delegated agents in parallel and combines their results. App, CLI
Task The unit of work Codex is asked to complete. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Thread A single Codex session containing prompts, model output, and tool activity. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Thread automation Recurring wake-up attached to an existing thread. Also called a heartbeat. App
Thread fork New thread branched from the stored history of an existing thread. App-server, SDK
Turn One exchange in a thread, usually a user prompt plus Codex's response and actions. App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK
Universal image Default Codex cloud container image with common tools preinstalled. Cloud
Web search cache Pre-indexed search results Codex can use without live browsing. App, CLI, IDE extension
Worktree Mode where Codex isolates changes in a separate Git worktree. App
Writable roots Directories Codex is allowed to modify. App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Agent

Definition

The Codex worker that reasons over context, uses tools, and completes a task.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud

Term

AGENTS.md

Definition

Repository or user guidance file that gives Codex persistent instructions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud

Term

Analytics dashboard

Definition

Admin view for Codex usage, adoption, and code review metrics.

Applies to

Enterprise

Term

API key sign-in

Definition

Authentication using an OpenAI API key.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Approval policy

Definition

Rules for when Codex must ask before taking an action.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Approval request

Definition

Codex asking to allow a restricted action.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Apps (connectors)

Definition

Integration that lets Codex access external services. Available through plugins; also called connectors.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Appshot

Definition

Snapshot of the frontmost app window sent to a Codex thread.

Applies to

App

Term

Auth cache

Definition

Locally stored login credentials reused by Codex.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Automatic approval review

Definition

Model-based review of eligible approval requests before they proceed.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Automation

Definition

A scheduled or recurring Codex task.

Applies to

App

Term

Automation run

Definition

One execution of a scheduled automation that may report findings or archive itself.

Applies to

App

Term

Browser use

Definition

App capability that lets Codex operate the in-app browser directly.

Applies to

App

Term

Chat

Definition

A Codex conversation not tied to a project.

Applies to

App

Term

ChatGPT sign-in

Definition

Authentication using a ChatGPT account and workspace permissions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud

Term

Chronicle

Definition

Opt-in feature that builds memories from recent screen context.

Applies to

App

Term

Cloud

Definition

Mode where Codex works remotely in an OpenAI-managed environment.

Applies to

App, IDE extension, Web

Term

Cloud environment

Definition

Configured container setup used for Codex cloud tasks.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Cloud task

Definition

A remotely executed Codex task that runs in a cloud environment.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Cloud thread

Definition

A thread that runs in a Codex cloud environment.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Codex

Definition

OpenAI's coding agent for software development tasks.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Web, Cloud, SDK

Term

Codex app

Definition

Desktop app for running Codex threads in parallel, with built-in worktree support, automations, and Git functionality.

Applies to

Desktop

Term

Codex app-server

Definition

Local JSON-RPC server for embedding Codex threads, turns, approvals, history, and streamed events in custom clients.

Applies to

App, IDE extension, SDK

Term

Codex CLI

Definition

Terminal client for running Codex interactively or in scripts.

Applies to

Terminal

Term

Codex cloud

Definition

OpenAI-managed execution environment where Codex can work on repository tasks remotely.

Applies to

Web, App, IDE extension

Term

codex exec

Definition

CLI command for running Codex non-interactively from scripts or CI.

Applies to

CLI

Term

Codex IDE extension

Definition

Editor integration for using Codex inside IDEs like VS Code, JetBrains IDEs, Cursor, and Windsurf.

Applies to

IDE

Term

Codex SDK

Definition

Programmatic interface for building Codex-powered workflows or integrations.

Applies to

SDK

Term

Codex web

Definition

Browser-based Codex surface for delegating cloud tasks.

Applies to

Browser

Term

Codex-managed worktree

Definition

A temporary worktree Codex creates and manages for a thread.

Applies to

App

Term

Compaction

Definition

Summarizing older context so long-running work can continue.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud

Term

Compliance API

Definition

API for exporting Codex activity and audit metadata.

Applies to

Enterprise

Term

Computer use

Definition

App capability that lets Codex interact with desktop applications through the UI.

Applies to

App

Term

config.toml

Definition

Local Codex configuration files.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Connected host

Definition

Computer or development environment that provides files, tools, and shell access for remote Codex work.

Applies to

App, Mobile

Term

Connector

Definition

App integration that lets Codex access external services. Available through plugins; also called apps.

Applies to

App, Cloud

Term

Container cache

Definition

Saved cloud container state reused to speed up future tasks.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Context

Definition

Information Codex can use while working, such as files, prior messages, tool output, and instructions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Context window

Definition

The maximum amount of information the model can consider at once.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Custom agent

Definition

User-defined agent role with its own instructions and settings.

Applies to

App, CLI

Term

Deny-read rule

Definition

Filesystem permission rule that prevents Codex from reading sensitive paths or glob matches.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Enterprise

Term

Diff

Definition

Set of Git file changes shown for inspection, comments, staging, or reverting.

Applies to

App, Git, Review

Term

Domain allowlist

Definition

Set of domains Codex cloud can reach when agent internet access is enabled.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Environment (local)

Definition

App configuration to tell Codex how to set up worktrees for a project.

Applies to

App, Worktree

Term

Environment variable

Definition

Runtime configuration value available during task execution.

Applies to

Cloud, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Ephemeral session

Definition

Non-interactive run that skips saving session state after it completes.

Applies to

CLI

Term

Fast mode

Definition

Speed setting that makes supported models respond faster at a higher credit cost.

Applies to

CLI, IDE extension

Term

Filesystem permission

Definition

Permission profile rule that grants or denies read and write access to paths.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Finding

Definition

A notable result or issue surfaced by an automation.

Applies to

App

Term

Full access

Definition

Mode where Codex runs without normal sandbox restrictions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Git worktree

Definition

A second checkout of the same repository for parallel branch work.

Applies to

App, Git

Term

Handoff

Definition

Moving a thread and its work between Local and Worktree.

Applies to

App

Term

Heartbeat

Definition

A recurring thread wake-up that returns Codex to the same conversation on a schedule. Also called a thread automation.

Applies to

App

Term

Hook

Definition

A lifecycle handler that runs when a Codex event matches, such as tool use, permission requests, or when a turn stops.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Hook event

Definition

Lifecycle point where configured hook handlers can run.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Hunk

Definition

Contiguous section of a diff that can be staged, unstaged, or reverted independently.

Applies to

App, Git, Review

Term

Inline comment

Definition

Line-specific feedback attached to a diff.

Applies to

App

Term

Live web search

Definition

Real-time web lookup for current information.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Local

Definition

Mode where Codex works on the user's computer.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Local thread

Definition

A thread that runs on the user's machine.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Maintenance script

Definition

Optional script run when a cached cloud container resumes.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Managed configuration

Definition

Organization-controlled Codex defaults and restrictions.

Applies to

Enterprise

Term

MCP

Definition

Model Context Protocol, a standard for connecting Codex to external tools and context.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

MCP resource

Definition

Readable context exposed by an MCP server for Codex to inspect.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

MCP server

Definition

External tool or context provider exposed through MCP.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

MCP tool

Definition

Action exposed by an MCP server that Codex can call during a task.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

MDM

Definition

Mobile device management tooling for distributing device profiles and managed Codex settings.

Applies to

Enterprise

Term

Memories

Definition

Locally stored context Codex can reuse across sessions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Model

Definition

The AI model Codex uses for reasoning and tool work.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Network access

Definition

Permission for commands or environments to reach the internet.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud

Term

Network policy

Definition

Domain-based allow and deny rules that constrain sandboxed outbound network traffic.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Non-interactive mode

Definition

CLI mode for running Codex from scripts or CI.

Applies to

CLI

Term

Output schema

Definition

JSON Schema passed to codex exec to constrain the final response.

Applies to

CLI

Term

Permanent worktree

Definition

A long-lived worktree kept as its own project.

Applies to

App

Term

Permission profile

Definition

Named least-privilege policy that combines filesystem and network rules for local command execution.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Plan

Definition

Codex's proposed or tracked steps for completing a task.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud

Term

Plugin

Definition

Installable bundle that can distribute skills, tools, and integrations.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Plugin manifest

Definition

Plugin metadata file that identifies a plugin and points to bundled skills, apps, MCP servers, hooks, and metadata.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Plugins

Term

Prefix rule

Definition

Command-rule pattern that allows, prompts for, or forbids matching command prefixes.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Enterprise

Term

Profile

Definition

Named configuration preset for Codex.

Applies to

CLI, IDE extension

Term

Progressive disclosure

Definition

Loading skill details only when needed to preserve context.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Project

Definition

A selected codebase or folder Codex works in.

Applies to

App

Term

Prompt

Definition

The user instruction or request sent to Codex.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Pull request review

Definition

Codex review of changes or feedback on a pull request.

Applies to

App, CLI, GitHub

Term

RBAC

Definition

Role-based access control for workspace permissions.

Applies to

Enterprise

Term

Read-only mode

Definition

Mode where Codex can inspect but not modify without approval.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Reasoning effort

Definition

Setting that controls how much reasoning budget a model uses.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, SDK

Term

Remote connection

Definition

Connection that lets Codex work from another device using a connected host.

Applies to

App, Mobile

Term

requirements.toml

Definition

Admin-enforced requirements file for managed Codex setups.

Applies to

Enterprise

Term

Review pane

Definition

App view for inspecting diffs, comments, and Git changes.

Applies to

App

Term

Rules

Definition

Policies that allow, prompt for, or deny command prefixes or permission exceptions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Sandbox

Definition

Enforced boundary limiting what Codex commands can access or modify.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Sandbox mode

Definition

Configuration that defines Codex's filesystem and network limits.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Sandbox preset

Definition

SDK shorthand for common sandbox policies such as read-only, workspace-write, or full access.

Applies to

SDK

Term

Schedule

Definition

The timing rule for an automation.

Applies to

App

Term

Secret

Definition

Encrypted value available to setup scripts but removed before the agent phase.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Setup script

Definition

Script run before the agent starts to install dependencies or prepare tools.

Applies to

App worktrees

Term

Skill

Definition

Reusable workflow package with instructions and optional scripts or references.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Skill invocation

Definition

Explicit or implicit activation of a skill.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Slash command

Definition

Command entered with a leading slash to control or inspect a Codex CLI session.

Applies to

CLI

Term

Standalone automation

Definition

Independent scheduled run that reports separate findings.

Applies to

App

Term

STDIO MCP server

Definition

MCP server launched as a local process by a configured command and arguments.

Applies to

CLI, IDE extension

Term

Streamable HTTP MCP server

Definition

MCP server reached over HTTP, optionally with bearer token or OAuth authentication.

Applies to

CLI, IDE extension

Term

Subagent

Definition

Specialized child agent spawned to work on part of a task.

Applies to

App, CLI

Term

Subagent workflow

Definition

Workflow where Codex runs delegated agents in parallel and combines their results.

Applies to

App, CLI

Term

Task

Definition

The unit of work Codex is asked to complete.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Thread

Definition

A single Codex session containing prompts, model output, and tool activity.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Thread automation

Definition

Recurring wake-up attached to an existing thread. Also called a heartbeat.

Applies to

App

Term

Thread fork

Definition

New thread branched from the stored history of an existing thread.

Applies to

App-server, SDK

Term

Turn

Definition

One exchange in a thread, usually a user prompt plus Codex's response and actions.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension, Cloud, SDK

Term

Universal image

Definition

Default Codex cloud container image with common tools preinstalled.

Applies to

Cloud

Term

Web search cache

Definition

Pre-indexed search results Codex can use without live browsing.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

Term

Worktree

Definition

Mode where Codex isolates changes in a separate Git worktree.

Applies to

App

Term

Writable roots

Definition

Directories Codex is allowed to modify.

Applies to

App, CLI, IDE extension

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