86## Variables86## Variables
87 87
88| Variable | Purpose |88| Variable | Purpose |
89| :------------------------------------------------------ | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |89| :------------------------------------------------------ | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
90| `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | API key sent as `X-Api-Key` header. When set, this key is used instead of your Claude Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise subscription even if you are logged in. In non-interactive mode (`-p`), the key is always used when present. In interactive mode, you are prompted to approve the key once before it overrides your subscription. To use your subscription instead, run `unset ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` |90| `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | API key sent as `X-Api-Key` header. When set, this key is used instead of your Claude Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise subscription even if you are logged in. In non-interactive mode (`-p`), the key is always used when present. In interactive mode, you are prompted to approve the key once before it overrides your subscription. To use your subscription instead, run `unset ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` |
91| `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` | Custom value for the `Authorization` header (the value you set here will be prefixed with `Bearer `) |91| `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` | Custom value for the `Authorization` header (the value you set here will be prefixed with `Bearer `) |
92| `ANTHROPIC_AWS_API_KEY` | Workspace API key for [Claude Platform on AWS](/en/claude-platform-on-aws), generated in the AWS Console. Sent as `x-api-key` and takes precedence over AWS SigV4 |92| `ANTHROPIC_AWS_API_KEY` | Workspace API key for [Claude Platform on AWS](/en/claude-platform-on-aws), generated in the AWS Console. Sent as `x-api-key` and takes precedence over AWS SigV4 |
134| `BASH_MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH` | Maximum number of characters in bash outputs before the full output is saved to a file and Claude receives the path plus a short preview. See [Bash tool behavior](/en/tools-reference#bash-tool-behavior) |134| `BASH_MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH` | Maximum number of characters in bash outputs before the full output is saved to a file and Claude receives the path plus a short preview. See [Bash tool behavior](/en/tools-reference#bash-tool-behavior) |
135| `BASH_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS` | Maximum timeout the model can set for long-running bash commands (default: 600000, or 10 minutes) |135| `BASH_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS` | Maximum timeout the model can set for long-running bash commands (default: 600000, or 10 minutes) |
136| `CCR_FORCE_BUNDLE` | Set to `1` to force [`claude --remote`](/en/claude-code-on-the-web#send-local-repositories-without-github) to bundle and upload your local repository even when GitHub access is available |136| `CCR_FORCE_BUNDLE` | Set to `1` to force [`claude --remote`](/en/claude-code-on-the-web#send-local-repositories-without-github) to bundle and upload your local repository even when GitHub access is available |
137| `CLAUDECODE` | Set to `1` in subprocesses Claude Code spawns (Bash and PowerShell tools, tmux sessions, [hook](/en/hooks) commands, [status line](/en/statusline) commands, stdio [MCP server](/en/mcp) subprocesses). Use to detect when a script is running inside a subprocess spawned by Claude Code |137| `CLAUDECODE` | Set to `1` in subprocesses Claude Code spawns (Bash and PowerShell tools, tmux sessions, [hook](/en/hooks) commands, [status line](/en/statusline) commands, stdio [MCP server](/en/mcp) subprocesses). IDE extensions also set this in their integrated terminals. Use to detect when a script is running inside a subprocess spawned by Claude Code. To check whether the current process was spawned directly by a tool call or hook, rather than inside a stdio MCP server that Claude Code started, use `CLAUDE_CODE_CHILD_SESSION` instead |
138| `CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_DISABLE_BUILTIN_AGENTS` | Set to `1` to disable all built-in [subagent](/en/sub-agents) types such as Explore and Plan. Only applies in non-interactive mode (the `-p` flag). Useful for SDK users who want a blank slate |138| `CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_DISABLE_BUILTIN_AGENTS` | Set to `1` to disable all built-in [subagent](/en/sub-agents) types such as Explore and Plan. Only applies in non-interactive mode (the `-p` flag). Useful for SDK users who want a blank slate |
139| `CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_MCP_NO_PREFIX` | Set to `1` to skip the `mcp__<server>__` prefix on tool names from SDK-created MCP servers. Tools use their original names. SDK usage only |139| `CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_MCP_NO_PREFIX` | Set to `1` to skip the `mcp__<server>__` prefix on tool names from SDK-created MCP servers. Tools use their original names. SDK usage only |
140| `CLAUDE_ASYNC_AGENT_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS` | Stall timeout in milliseconds for background subagents. Default `600000` (10 minutes). The timer resets on each streaming progress event; if no progress arrives within the window, the subagent is aborted and the task is marked failed, surfacing any partial result to the parent |140| `CLAUDE_ASYNC_AGENT_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS` | Stall timeout in milliseconds for background subagents. Default `600000` (10 minutes). The timer resets on each streaming progress event; if no progress arrives within the window, the subagent is aborted and the task is marked failed, surfacing any partial result to the parent |
141| `CLAUDE_AUTOCOMPACT_PCT_OVERRIDE` | Set the percentage of context capacity (1-100) at which auto-compaction triggers. By default, auto-compaction triggers at approximately 95% capacity. Use lower values like `50` to compact earlier. Values above the default threshold have no effect. Applies to both main conversations and subagents. This percentage aligns with the `context_window.used_percentage` field available in [status line](/en/statusline) |141| `CLAUDE_AUTOCOMPACT_PCT_OVERRIDE` | Set the percentage (1-100) of the auto-compaction window at which auto-compaction triggers. Use lower values like `50` to compact earlier. This variable only causes earlier compaction when Claude Code compacts proactively: when `CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW` is set, in [cloud sessions](/en/claude-code-on-the-web), in [Remote Control](/en/remote-control) sessions, and on Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.6 without [extended context](/en/model-config#extended-context), which compact at the 200K boundary by default. In other cases, such as a default local session, auto-compaction triggers when the conversation reaches the model's context limit. The override can only lower the threshold, so values above the default have no effect. Applies to both main conversations and subagents |
142| `CLAUDE_AUTO_BACKGROUND_TASKS` | Set to `1` to force-enable automatic backgrounding of long-running agent tasks. When enabled, subagents are moved to the background after running for approximately two minutes |142| `CLAUDE_AUTO_BACKGROUND_TASKS` | Set to `1` to force-enable automatic backgrounding of long-running agent tasks. When enabled, subagents are moved to the background after running for approximately two minutes |
143| `CLAUDE_BASH_MAINTAIN_PROJECT_WORKING_DIR` | Return to the original working directory after each Bash or PowerShell command in the main session |143| `CLAUDE_BASH_MAINTAIN_PROJECT_WORKING_DIR` | Return to the original working directory after each Bash or PowerShell command in the main session |
144| `CLAUDE_CODE_ACCESSIBILITY` | Set to `1` to keep the native terminal cursor visible and disable the inverted-text cursor indicator. Allows screen magnifiers like macOS Zoom to track cursor position |144| `CLAUDE_CODE_ACCESSIBILITY` | Set to `1` to keep the native terminal cursor visible and disable the inverted-text cursor indicator. Allows screen magnifiers like macOS Zoom to track cursor position |
150| `CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW` | Set the context capacity in tokens used for auto-compaction calculations. Defaults to the model's context window: 200K for standard models or 1M for [extended context](/en/model-config#extended-context) models. Use a lower value like `500000` on a 1M model to treat the window as 500K for compaction purposes. The value is capped at the model's actual context window. `CLAUDE_AUTOCOMPACT_PCT_OVERRIDE` is applied as a percentage of this value. Setting this variable decouples the compaction threshold from the status line's `used_percentage`, which always uses the model's full context window |150| `CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW` | Set the context capacity in tokens used for auto-compaction calculations. Defaults to the model's context window: 200K for standard models or 1M for [extended context](/en/model-config#extended-context) models. Use a lower value like `500000` on a 1M model to treat the window as 500K for compaction purposes. The value is capped at the model's actual context window. `CLAUDE_AUTOCOMPACT_PCT_OVERRIDE` is applied as a percentage of this value. Setting this variable decouples the compaction threshold from the status line's `used_percentage`, which always uses the model's full context window |
151| `CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_CONNECT_IDE` | Override automatic [IDE connection](/en/vs-code). By default, Claude Code connects automatically when launched inside a supported IDE's integrated terminal. Set to `false` to prevent this. Set to `true` to force a connection attempt when auto-detection fails, such as when tmux obscures the parent terminal. Takes precedence over the [`autoConnectIde`](/en/settings#global-config-settings) global config setting |151| `CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_CONNECT_IDE` | Override automatic [IDE connection](/en/vs-code). By default, Claude Code connects automatically when launched inside a supported IDE's integrated terminal. Set to `false` to prevent this. Set to `true` to force a connection attempt when auto-detection fails, such as when tmux obscures the parent terminal. Takes precedence over the [`autoConnectIde`](/en/settings#global-config-settings) global config setting |
152| `CLAUDE_CODE_CERT_STORE` | Comma-separated list of CA certificate sources for TLS connections. `bundled` is the Mozilla CA set shipped with Claude Code. `system` is the operating system trust store. Default is `bundled,system` |152| `CLAUDE_CODE_CERT_STORE` | Comma-separated list of CA certificate sources for TLS connections. `bundled` is the Mozilla CA set shipped with Claude Code. `system` is the operating system trust store. Default is `bundled,system` |
153| `CLAUDE_CODE_CHILD_SESSION` | {/* min-version: 2.1.172 */}Set to `1` in subprocesses Claude Code spawns via the Bash, PowerShell, and Monitor tools, [hook](/en/hooks) commands, and [status line](/en/statusline) commands. Not set for stdio [MCP server](/en/mcp) subprocesses, which are long-lived and outlive the session that spawned them. Unlike `CLAUDECODE`, this is only set by Claude Code's own spawn path and not by IDE extensions, so it reliably distinguishes a nested session from a top-level `claude` launched in an IDE-integrated terminal. A nested interactive `claude` TUI started this way is automatically excluded from `--resume`, `--continue`, up-arrow history, and the `claude agents` list. Non-interactive `claude -p` sessions still persist. Set `CLAUDE_CODE_FORCE_SESSION_PERSISTENCE=1` to override this exclusion. Requires Claude Code v2.1.172 or later |
153| `CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_CERT` | Path to client certificate file for mTLS authentication |154| `CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_CERT` | Path to client certificate file for mTLS authentication |
154| `CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY` | Path to client private key file for mTLS authentication |155| `CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY` | Path to client private key file for mTLS authentication |
155| `CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY_PASSPHRASE` | Passphrase for encrypted CLAUDE\_CODE\_CLIENT\_KEY (optional) |156| `CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY_PASSPHRASE` | Passphrase for encrypted CLAUDE\_CODE\_CLIENT\_KEY (optional) |
196| `CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS` | Set to `1` to enable [agent teams](/en/agent-teams). Agent teams are experimental and disabled by default |197| `CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS` | Set to `1` to enable [agent teams](/en/agent-teams). Agent teams are experimental and disabled by default |
197| `CLAUDE_CODE_EXTRA_BODY` | JSON object to merge into the top level of every API request body. Useful for passing provider-specific parameters that Claude Code does not expose directly |198| `CLAUDE_CODE_EXTRA_BODY` | JSON object to merge into the top level of every API request body. Useful for passing provider-specific parameters that Claude Code does not expose directly |
198| `CLAUDE_CODE_FILE_READ_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS` | Override the default token limit for file reads. Useful when you need to read larger files in full |199| `CLAUDE_CODE_FILE_READ_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS` | Override the default token limit for file reads. Useful when you need to read larger files in full |
199| `CLAUDE_CODE_FORCE_SESSION_PERSISTENCE` | {/* max-version: 2.1.169 */}Removed in v2.1.170. This variable forced transcript persistence when an inherited `CLAUDECODE` value caused a top-level session to be misclassified as nested. The nested-session detection it overrode was removed in v2.1.170, so the variable no longer applies |200| `CLAUDE_CODE_FORCE_SESSION_PERSISTENCE` | {/* min-version: 2.1.172 */}Set to `1` to force transcript persistence, prompt history, and `claude agents` registration even when this `claude` was launched from inside another Claude Code session. Use when an inherited `CLAUDE_CODE_CHILD_SESSION` value, for example from a tmux server first started by Claude Code's Bash tool, causes a genuine top-level session to be misclassified as nested. Also honored on v2.1.169 and earlier; has no effect on v2.1.170 and v2.1.171, where the nested-session detection it overrides was removed |
200| `CLAUDE_CODE_FORCE_SYNC_OUTPUT` | Set to `1` to force-enable DEC private mode 2026 [synchronized output](https://gist.github.com/christianparpart/d8a62cc1ab659194337d73e399004036) when your terminal supports it but is not auto-detected. Useful for emulators such as Emacs `eat` that implement BSU/ESU but do not reply to the capability probe. Has no effect under tmux |201| `CLAUDE_CODE_FORCE_SYNC_OUTPUT` | Set to `1` to force-enable DEC private mode 2026 [synchronized output](https://gist.github.com/christianparpart/d8a62cc1ab659194337d73e399004036) when your terminal supports it but is not auto-detected. Useful for emulators such as Emacs `eat` that implement BSU/ESU but do not reply to the capability probe. Has no effect under tmux |
201| `CLAUDE_CODE_FORK_SUBAGENT` | Set to `1` to make [forked subagents](/en/sub-agents#fork-the-current-conversation) the model's default, or `0` to disable them, overriding any server-side rollout. When enabled, Claude spawns a fork, a subagent that inherits the full conversation context instead of starting fresh, whenever it would otherwise use the general-purpose subagent, and all subagent spawns run in the background. The explicit [`/fork`](/en/commands) command works without this variable. Works in interactive mode and via the SDK or `claude -p` |202| `CLAUDE_CODE_FORK_SUBAGENT` | Set to `1` to make [forked subagents](/en/sub-agents#fork-the-current-conversation) the model's default, or `0` to disable them, overriding any server-side rollout. When enabled, Claude spawns a fork, a subagent that inherits the full conversation context instead of starting fresh, whenever it would otherwise use the general-purpose subagent, and all subagent spawns run in the background. The explicit [`/fork`](/en/commands) command works without this variable. Works in interactive mode and via the SDK or `claude -p` |
202| `CLAUDE_CODE_GIT_BASH_PATH` | Windows only: path to the Git Bash executable (`bash.exe`). Use when Git Bash is installed but not in your PATH. See [Windows setup](/en/setup#set-up-on-windows) |203| `CLAUDE_CODE_GIT_BASH_PATH` | Windows only: path to the Git Bash executable (`bash.exe`). Use when Git Bash is installed but not in your PATH. See [Windows setup](/en/setup#set-up-on-windows) |
240| `CLAUDE_CODE_RESUME_PROMPT` | Override the continuation message injected when resuming a session that ended mid-turn. Defaults to `Continue from where you left off.`. Spawn scripts for long-running agents can set this to a more directive boot message. An empty string uses the default |241| `CLAUDE_CODE_RESUME_PROMPT` | Override the continuation message injected when resuming a session that ended mid-turn. Defaults to `Continue from where you left off.`. Spawn scripts for long-running agents can set this to a more directive boot message. An empty string uses the default |
241| `CLAUDE_CODE_SAFE_MODE` | Set to `1` to start in safe mode: CLAUDE.md, skills, plugins, hooks, MCP servers, custom commands and agents, output styles, workflows, custom themes, custom keybindings, status line and file-suggestion commands, LSP servers, and auto-memory do not load, for troubleshooting a broken configuration. Managed settings policy still applies, including policy-configured hooks, status line, and file-suggestion commands; managed plugins, managed skills, managed CLAUDE.md, and policy-configured MCP servers do not. Equivalent to passing [`--safe-mode`](/en/cli-reference#cli-flags). Directly spawned child processes inherit the variable |242| `CLAUDE_CODE_SAFE_MODE` | Set to `1` to start in safe mode: CLAUDE.md, skills, plugins, hooks, MCP servers, custom commands and agents, output styles, workflows, custom themes, custom keybindings, status line and file-suggestion commands, LSP servers, and auto-memory do not load, for troubleshooting a broken configuration. Managed settings policy still applies, including policy-configured hooks, status line, and file-suggestion commands; managed plugins, managed skills, managed CLAUDE.md, and policy-configured MCP servers do not. Equivalent to passing [`--safe-mode`](/en/cli-reference#cli-flags). Directly spawned child processes inherit the variable |
242| `CLAUDE_CODE_SCRIPT_CAPS` | JSON object limiting how many times specific scripts may be invoked per session when `CLAUDE_CODE_SUBPROCESS_ENV_SCRUB` is set. Keys are substrings matched against the command text; values are integer call limits. For example, `{"deploy.sh": 2}` allows `deploy.sh` to be called at most twice. Matching is substring-based so shell-expansion tricks like `./scripts/deploy.sh $(evil)` still count against the cap. Runtime fan-out via `xargs` or `find -exec` is not detected; this is a defense-in-depth control |243| `CLAUDE_CODE_SCRIPT_CAPS` | JSON object limiting how many times specific scripts may be invoked per session when `CLAUDE_CODE_SUBPROCESS_ENV_SCRUB` is set. Keys are substrings matched against the command text; values are integer call limits. For example, `{"deploy.sh": 2}` allows `deploy.sh` to be called at most twice. Matching is substring-based so shell-expansion tricks like `./scripts/deploy.sh $(evil)` still count against the cap. Runtime fan-out via `xargs` or `find -exec` is not detected; this is a defense-in-depth control |
243| `CLAUDE_CODE_SCROLL_SPEED` | Set the mouse wheel scroll multiplier in [fullscreen rendering](/en/fullscreen#mouse-wheel-scrolling). Accepts values from 1 to 20. Set to `3` to match `vim` if your terminal sends one wheel event per notch without amplification. Ignored in the JetBrains IDE terminal, where Claude Code uses its own scroll handling |244| `CLAUDE_CODE_SCROLL_SPEED` | Set the mouse wheel scroll multiplier in [fullscreen rendering](/en/fullscreen#mouse-wheel-scrolling). Accepts values from 1 to 20, and fractional values below 1 such as `0.5` to slow accelerated trackpad and wheel scrolling in terminals on the native scroll path. Set to `3` to match `vim` if your terminal sends one wheel event per notch without amplification. Ignored in the JetBrains IDE terminal, where Claude Code uses its own scroll handling |
244| `CLAUDE_CODE_SESSIONEND_HOOKS_TIMEOUT_MS` | Override the time budget in milliseconds for [SessionEnd](/en/hooks#sessionend) hooks. Applies to session exit, `/clear`, and switching sessions via interactive `/resume`. By default the budget is 1.5 seconds, automatically raised to the highest per-hook `timeout` configured in settings files, up to 60 seconds. Timeouts on plugin-provided hooks do not raise the budget |245| `CLAUDE_CODE_SESSIONEND_HOOKS_TIMEOUT_MS` | Override the time budget in milliseconds for [SessionEnd](/en/hooks#sessionend) hooks. Applies to session exit, `/clear`, and switching sessions via interactive `/resume`. By default the budget is 1.5 seconds, automatically raised to the highest per-hook `timeout` configured in settings files, up to 60 seconds. Timeouts on plugin-provided hooks do not raise the budget |
245| `CLAUDE_CODE_SESSION_ID` | Set automatically to the current session ID in Bash and PowerShell tool subprocesses, [hook command](/en/hooks) subprocesses, and stdio [MCP server](/en/mcp) subprocesses. For Bash, PowerShell, and hooks this matches the `session_id` field in the hook JSON input and is updated on `/clear`. An MCP server subprocess retains the ID it was spawned with. On `--resume <session-id>` it receives the resumed ID, matching hooks and Bash. On `--continue` or `--resume` without an explicit ID it may receive the initial startup ID instead. Use to correlate scripts and external tools with the Claude Code session that launched them |246| `CLAUDE_CODE_SESSION_ID` | Set automatically to the current session ID in Bash and PowerShell tool subprocesses, [hook command](/en/hooks) subprocesses, and stdio [MCP server](/en/mcp) subprocesses. For Bash, PowerShell, and hooks this matches the `session_id` field in the hook JSON input and is updated on `/clear`. An MCP server subprocess retains the ID it was spawned with. On `--resume <session-id>` it receives the resumed ID, matching hooks and Bash. On `--continue` or `--resume` without an explicit ID it may receive the initial startup ID instead. Use to correlate scripts and external tools with the Claude Code session that launched them |
246| `CLAUDE_CODE_SHELL` | Override automatic shell detection. Useful when your login shell differs from your preferred working shell (for example, `bash` vs `zsh`) |247| `CLAUDE_CODE_SHELL` | Override automatic shell detection. Useful when your login shell differs from your preferred working shell (for example, `bash` vs `zsh`) |