347| `CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_PREFER_HTTPS` | Set to `1` to clone GitHub `owner/repo` shorthand sources over HTTPS instead of SSH. Applies to plugin install and update, and to `/plugin marketplace add` and `update`. Useful in CI runners, containers, or any environment without a configured SSH key for `github.com` |347| `CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_PREFER_HTTPS` | Set to `1` to clone GitHub `owner/repo` shorthand sources over HTTPS instead of SSH. Applies to plugin install and update, and to `/plugin marketplace add` and `update`. Useful in CI runners, containers, or any environment without a configured SSH key for `github.com` |
348| `CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_SEED_DIR` | Path to one or more read-only plugin seed directories, separated by `:` on Unix or `;` on Windows. Use this to bundle a pre-populated plugins directory into a container image. Claude Code registers marketplaces from these directories at startup and uses pre-cached plugins without re-cloning. See [Pre-populate plugins for containers](/docs/en/plugins/org#seed-containers-and-ci) |348| `CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_SEED_DIR` | Path to one or more read-only plugin seed directories, separated by `:` on Unix or `;` on Windows. Use this to bundle a pre-populated plugins directory into a container image. Claude Code registers marketplaces from these directories at startup and uses pre-cached plugins without re-cloning. See [Pre-populate plugins for containers](/docs/en/plugins/org#seed-containers-and-ci) |
349| `CLAUDE_CODE_POWERSHELL_RESPECT_EXECUTION_POLICY` | Set to `1` to stop Claude Code from passing `-ExecutionPolicy Bypass` when spawning PowerShell for tool calls, hooks, and status line commands, and respect the machine's effective execution policy instead. By default Claude Code bypasses execution policy at process scope so `.ps1` scripts and module imports work on default-Restricted Windows installs. Process-scope bypass never overrides Group Policy `MachinePolicy` or `UserPolicy` regardless of this setting |349| `CLAUDE_CODE_POWERSHELL_RESPECT_EXECUTION_POLICY` | Set to `1` to stop Claude Code from passing `-ExecutionPolicy Bypass` when spawning PowerShell for tool calls, hooks, and status line commands, and respect the machine's effective execution policy instead. By default Claude Code bypasses execution policy at process scope so `.ps1` scripts and module imports work on default-Restricted Windows installs. Process-scope bypass never overrides Group Policy `MachinePolicy` or `UserPolicy` regardless of this setting |
350| `CLAUDE_CODE_PRINT_BG_WAIT_CEILING_MS` | Ceiling in milliseconds on idle waiting for background subagents and workflows after the final turn in [non-interactive mode](/docs/en/headless#background-tasks-at-exit) with the `-p` flag. Idle waiting starts over each time Claude takes a turn to handle a background result. Default: `600000`, or 10 minutes. When idle waiting reaches the ceiling, Claude Code stops waiting for the remaining background tasks and exits. Set to `0` to wait indefinitely. This cap is separate from the five-second grace period that applies to plain background shells. Requires Claude Code v2.1.182 or later |350| `CLAUDE_CODE_PRINT_BG_WAIT_CEILING_MS` | Ceiling in milliseconds on idle waiting for background work, such as subagents and workflows, after the final turn in [non-interactive mode](/docs/en/headless#background-tasks-at-exit) with the `-p` flag. Idle waiting starts over each time Claude takes a turn to handle a background result. Default: `600000`, or 10 minutes. When idle waiting reaches the ceiling, Claude Code stops waiting for the remaining background tasks and exits. Set to `0` to wait indefinitely. This cap is separate from the five-second grace period that applies to plain background shells. Requires Claude Code v2.1.182 or later |
351| `CLAUDE_CODE_PROCESS_WRAPPER` | Launch the processes Claude Code starts from its own binary, such as the background service that hosts [agent view](/docs/en/agent-view) sessions, through a corporate launcher given as an argv prefix like `/opt/corp/launcher`. Set it in the `env` block of user or [managed settings](/docs/en/managed-settings), not as a shell export, so the detached background service inherits it; project and local settings can't set it. Equivalent to the [`processWrapper` setting](/docs/en/settings-reference#processwrapper), which requires Claude Code v2.1.210 or later; this variable takes precedence when both are set. The VS Code extension configures its own launcher separately through its `claudeProcessWrapper` setting. Ignored on Windows. See [Run Claude Code behind a corporate launcher](/docs/en/corporate-launcher) for the value format, what the launcher covers, and the contract the launcher must satisfy. Requires Claude Code v2.1.208 or later |351| `CLAUDE_CODE_PROCESS_WRAPPER` | Launch the processes Claude Code starts from its own binary, such as the background service that hosts [agent view](/docs/en/agent-view) sessions, through a corporate launcher given as an argv prefix like `/opt/corp/launcher`. Set it in the `env` block of user or [managed settings](/docs/en/managed-settings), not as a shell export, so the detached background service inherits it; project and local settings can't set it. Equivalent to the [`processWrapper` setting](/docs/en/settings-reference#processwrapper), which requires Claude Code v2.1.210 or later; this variable takes precedence when both are set. The VS Code extension configures its own launcher separately through its `claudeProcessWrapper` setting. Ignored on Windows. See [Run Claude Code behind a corporate launcher](/docs/en/corporate-launcher) for the value format, what the launcher covers, and the contract the launcher must satisfy. Requires Claude Code v2.1.208 or later |
352| `CLAUDE_CODE_PROJECT_DIR_NAME` | Set together with `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` to choose the `projects/` directory name Claude Code stores that session's transcripts and auto memory under, in place of one derived from the working directory path. For example, starting Claude Code with `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=/srv/tenant-a CLAUDE_CODE_PROJECT_DIR_NAME=work claude` stores them under `/srv/tenant-a/projects/work/`. Claude Code ignores this variable when `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` is unset, and reads it only from the environment you start `claude` from, never from a [settings file `env` block](#in-settings-files). See [Name the project directory yourself](/docs/en/sessions#name-the-project-directory-yourself). Requires Claude Code v2.1.234 or later |352| `CLAUDE_CODE_PROJECT_DIR_NAME` | Set together with `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` to choose the `projects/` directory name Claude Code stores that session's transcripts and auto memory under, in place of one derived from the working directory path. For example, starting Claude Code with `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=/srv/tenant-a CLAUDE_CODE_PROJECT_DIR_NAME=work claude` stores them under `/srv/tenant-a/projects/work/`. Claude Code ignores this variable when `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` is unset, and reads it only from the environment you start `claude` from, never from a [settings file `env` block](#in-settings-files). See [Name the project directory yourself](/docs/en/sessions#name-the-project-directory-yourself). Requires Claude Code v2.1.234 or later |
353| `CLAUDE_CODE_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL` | Set `5m` or `1h`, the only values Claude Code accepts, to choose the [prompt cache TTL](/docs/en/prompt-caching#cache-lifetime) for the main conversation: your interactive, `-p`, and SDK turns, plus the helpers that run inline with them. Takes precedence over the `promptCacheTtl` setting and over `ENABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_1H`, and `FORCE_PROMPT_CACHING_5M` overrides it. The API bills 1-hour cache writes at a higher rate. Requires Claude Code v2.1.242 or later |353| `CLAUDE_CODE_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL` | Set `5m` or `1h`, the only values Claude Code accepts, to choose the [prompt cache TTL](/docs/en/prompt-caching#cache-lifetime) for the main conversation: your interactive, `-p`, and SDK turns, plus the helpers that run inline with them. Takes precedence over the `promptCacheTtl` setting and over `ENABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_1H`, and `FORCE_PROMPT_CACHING_5M` overrides it. The API bills 1-hour cache writes at a higher rate. Requires Claude Code v2.1.242 or later |
462| `HTTP_PROXY` | Specify HTTP proxy server for network connections |462| `HTTP_PROXY` | Specify HTTP proxy server for network connections |
463| `HTTPS_PROXY` | Specify HTTPS proxy server for network connections |463| `HTTPS_PROXY` | Specify HTTPS proxy server for network connections |
464| `IS_DEMO` | Set to any non-empty value, such as `1`, to enable demo mode: hides your email and organization name from the header and `/status` output, and skips onboarding. **Setting it to `0` or `false` still enables demo mode**, unlike most on/off variables; unset the variable to turn it off. Useful when streaming or recording a session |464| `IS_DEMO` | Set to any non-empty value, such as `1`, to enable demo mode: hides your email and organization name from the header and `/status` output, and skips onboarding. **Setting it to `0` or `false` still enables demo mode**, unlike most on/off variables; unset the variable to turn it off. Useful when streaming or recording a session |
465| `MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS` | Maximum number of tokens allowed in MCP tool responses. Claude Code displays a warning when output exceeds 10,000 tokens. Tools that declare [`anthropic/maxResultSizeChars`](/docs/en/mcp#raise-the-limit-for-a-specific-tool) use that character limit for text content instead, but image content from those tools is still subject to this variable (default: 25000) |465| `MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS` | Maximum number of tokens allowed in MCP tool responses (default: 25000). Claude Code displays a warning when output exceeds 10,000 tokens. Tools that declare [`anthropic/maxResultSizeChars`](/docs/en/mcp#raise-the-limit-for-a-specific-tool) use that character limit for text content instead, but image content from those tools is still subject to this variable. A successful text result longer than 50,000 characters from a tool without that annotation is [saved to a file](/docs/en/mcp#mcp-output-limits-and-warnings) regardless of this variable |
466| `MAX_STRUCTURED_OUTPUT_RETRIES` | Number of attempts Claude Code allows when the model's response fails validation against the [`--json-schema`](/docs/en/cli-reference#cli-flags) in non-interactive mode with the `-p` flag; after that many failed attempts with no valid output, the run fails. The same cap applies when a [workflow](/docs/en/workflows) subagent's structured output fails validation. Defaults to 5, a first attempt plus four retries |466| `MAX_STRUCTURED_OUTPUT_RETRIES` | Number of attempts Claude Code allows when the model's response fails validation against the [`--json-schema`](/docs/en/cli-reference#cli-flags) in non-interactive mode with the `-p` flag; after that many failed attempts with no valid output, the run fails. The same cap applies when a [workflow](/docs/en/workflows) subagent's structured output fails validation. Defaults to 5, a first attempt plus four retries |
467| `MAX_THINKING_TOKENS` | Fixed token budget for [extended thinking](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/extended-thinking). Claude Code caps it at one token below the request's max output tokens and never below 1,024. See `CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS` for how that limit is set. When unset and thinking is enabled, models with [adaptive reasoning](/docs/en/model-config#adjust-effort-level) choose their own thinking depth, and other models use the cap. Set to `0` to disable thinking on the Anthropic API, except on Opus 5.5, Sonnet 5.5, and the Fable models, which can't have thinking turned off. On [third-party providers](/docs/en/third-party-integrations), `0` omits the `thinking` parameter instead. With thinking turned off on the Anthropic API, Claude Code sends effort `high` instead of a higher level to models it knows [don't accept that combination](/docs/en/errors#effort-isnt-available-with-thinking-turned-off), such as Opus 5. For a positive value, Claude Code ignores the number itself on adaptive reasoning models, except when `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ADAPTIVE_THINKING` turns adaptive reasoning off |467| `MAX_THINKING_TOKENS` | Fixed token budget for [extended thinking](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/extended-thinking). Claude Code caps it at one token below the request's max output tokens and never below 1,024. See `CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS` for how that limit is set. When unset and thinking is enabled, models with [adaptive reasoning](/docs/en/model-config#adjust-effort-level) choose their own thinking depth, and other models use the cap. Set to `0` to disable thinking on the Anthropic API, except on Opus 5.5, Sonnet 5.5, and the Fable models, which can't have thinking turned off. On [third-party providers](/docs/en/third-party-integrations), `0` omits the `thinking` parameter instead. With thinking turned off on the Anthropic API, Claude Code sends effort `high` instead of a higher level to models it knows [don't accept that combination](/docs/en/errors#effort-isnt-available-with-thinking-turned-off), such as Opus 5. For a positive value, Claude Code ignores the number itself on adaptive reasoning models, except when `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ADAPTIVE_THINKING` turns adaptive reasoning off |
468| `MCP_CLIENT_SECRET` | OAuth client secret for MCP servers that require [pre-configured credentials](/docs/en/mcp#use-pre-configured-oauth-credentials). Avoids the interactive prompt when adding a server with `--client-secret` |468| `MCP_CLIENT_SECRET` | OAuth client secret for MCP servers that require [pre-configured credentials](/docs/en/mcp#use-pre-configured-oauth-credentials). Avoids the interactive prompt when adding a server with `--client-secret` |